This is the mail archive of the
binutils@sourceware.org
mailing list for the binutils project.
ld: section can't be allocated in segment 1
- From: Clemens Koller <clemens dot koller at anagramm dot de>
- To: binutils at sourceware dot org
- Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2007 18:07:23 +0200
- Subject: ld: section can't be allocated in segment 1
Hello!
I just tried to compile a standalone bootloader (u-boot) with the latest binutils-2.18
and gcc-4.2.2 on a
$ uname -a
Linux fox 2.6.22-rc6-gb75ae860 #5 Fri Jun 29 19:58:04 CEST 2007 ppc e500 GNU/Linux
But I run into a problem with the linker script:
$ ld -Bstatic -T /share/home/clemens/work/u-boot/u-boot-1.3.0-rc3/board/tqm85xx/u-boot.lds -Ttext 0xfffc0000 -n $UNDEF_SYM cpu/mpc85xx/start.o cpu/mpc85xx/resetvec.o \
--start-group lib_generic/libgeneric.a board/tqm85xx/libtqm85xx.a cpu/mpc85xx/libmpc85xx.a lib_ppc/libppc.a fs/cramfs/libcramfs.a fs/fat/libfat.a fs/fdos/libfdos.a fs/jffs2/libjffs2.a fs/reiserfs/libreiserfs.a fs/ext2/libext2fs.a net/libnet.a disk/libdisk.a rtc/librtc.a dtt/libdtt.a drivers/libdrivers.a drivers/bios_emulator/libatibiosemu.a drivers/nand/libnand.a drivers/nand_legacy/libnand_legacy.a drivers/onenand/libonenand.a drivers/net/libnet.a drivers/qe/qe.a drivers/serial/libserial.a drivers/sk98lin/libsk98lin.a post/libpost.a post/drivers/libpostdrivers.a post/lib_ppc/libpostppc.a post/lib_ppc/fpu/libpostppcfpu.a common/libcommon.a libfdt/libfdt.a --end-group -L /usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu/4.2.2 -lgcc \
-Map u-boot.map -o u-boot
ld: u-boot: section `.bootpg' can't be allocated in segment 1
ld: final link failed: Bad value
make: *** [u-boot] Error 1
What is the meaning of this error message? A "bad value" can be just everything.
With the older binutils-2.17 and gcc-4.2.0 this compiles just fine.
The linker script u-boot.lds contains:
----8<----------------
OUTPUT_ARCH(powerpc)
SEARCH_DIR(/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/local/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/local/powerpc-any-elf/lib);
/* Do we need any of these for elf?
__DYNAMIC = 0; */
SECTIONS
{
.resetvec 0xFFFFFFFC :
{
*(.resetvec)
} = 0xffff
.bootpg 0xFFFFF000 :
{
cpu/mpc85xx/start.o (.bootpg)
board/tqm85xx/init.o (.bootpg)
} = 0xffff
/* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */
. = + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
.interp : { *(.interp) }
.hash : { *(.hash) }
.dynsym : { *(.dynsym) }
.dynstr : { *(.dynstr) }
.rel.text : { *(.rel.text) }
.rela.text : { *(.rela.text) }
.rel.data : { *(.rel.data) }
.rela.data : { *(.rela.data) }
.rel.rodata : { *(.rel.rodata) }
.rela.rodata : { *(.rela.rodata) }
.rel.got : { *(.rel.got) }
.rela.got : { *(.rela.got) }
.rel.ctors : { *(.rel.ctors) }
.rela.ctors : { *(.rela.ctors) }
.rel.dtors : { *(.rel.dtors) }
.rela.dtors : { *(.rela.dtors) }
.rel.bss : { *(.rel.bss) }
.rela.bss : { *(.rela.bss) }
.rel.plt : { *(.rel.plt) }
.rela.plt : { *(.rela.plt) }
.init : { *(.init) }
.plt : { *(.plt) }
.text :
{
cpu/mpc85xx/start.o (.text)
board/tqm85xx/init.o (.text)
cpu/mpc85xx/traps.o (.text)
cpu/mpc85xx/interrupts.o (.text)
cpu/mpc85xx/cpu_init.o (.text)
cpu/mpc85xx/cpu.o (.text)
cpu/mpc85xx/speed.o (.text)
cpu/mpc85xx/pci.o (.text)
common/dlmalloc.o (.text)
lib_generic/crc32.o (.text)
lib_ppc/extable.o (.text)
lib_generic/zlib.o (.text)
*(.text)
*(.fixup)
*(.got1)
}
_etext = .;
PROVIDE (etext = .);
.rodata :
{
*(.rodata)
*(.rodata1)
*(.rodata.str1.4)
*(.eh_frame)
}
.fini : { *(.fini) } =0
.ctors : { *(.ctors) }
.dtors : { *(.dtors) }
/* Read-write section, merged into data segment: */
. = (. + 0x00FF) & 0xFFFFFF00;
_erotext = .;
PROVIDE (erotext = .);
.reloc :
{
*(.got)
_GOT2_TABLE_ = .;
*(.got2)
_FIXUP_TABLE_ = .;
*(.fixup)
}
__got2_entries = (_FIXUP_TABLE_ - _GOT2_TABLE_) >> 2;
__fixup_entries = (. - _FIXUP_TABLE_) >> 2;
.data :
{
*(.data)
*(.data1)
*(.sdata)
*(.sdata2)
*(.dynamic)
CONSTRUCTORS
}
_edata = .;
PROVIDE (edata = .);
. = .;
__u_boot_cmd_start = .;
.u_boot_cmd : { *(.u_boot_cmd) }
__u_boot_cmd_end = .;
. = .;
__start___ex_table = .;
__ex_table : { *(__ex_table) }
__stop___ex_table = .;
. = ALIGN(256);
__init_begin = .;
.text.init : { *(.text.init) }
.data.init : { *(.data.init) }
. = ALIGN(256);
__init_end = .;
__bss_start = .;
.bss :
{
*(.sbss) *(.scommon)
*(.dynbss)
*(.bss)
*(COMMON)
}
_end = . ;
PROVIDE (end = .);
}
----8<----------------
What has changed that it's now bogus? Maybe some of you can give me
a hint to obvious problems. I RTFM, but it will take me some time to
dig into all the details here as I am not familiar with linker scripts
at all. :-(
Thank you,
--
Clemens Koller
__________________________________
R&D Imaging Devices
Anagramm GmbH
Rupert-Mayer-Straße 45/1
Linhof Werksgelände
D-81379 München
Tel.089-741518-50
Fax 089-741518-19
http://www.anagramm-technology.com