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Re: Patch to do reorder text and data sections according to a user specified sequence.


Hi Taras,

     Did you get a chance to test the timings with the new patch ?

Thanks,
-Sri.

On Thu, May 13, 2010 at 5:58 PM, Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> wrote:
> Hi Ian and Taras,
>
> ? ? Sorry for taking this long to get back. I have modified the patch
> to address Taras' timing issue. Basically, I split patterns specified
> into glob and non-glob by just looking for wild-card characters in the
> pattern. Non-glob look-ups are through a hash table and fast. Glob
> patterns are be searched linearly. So, if you specify non-glob symbol
> names in the section ordering file, the link should be faster than
> before.
>
> ? ? Further, I have prioritized non-glob patters over glob patterns.
> Let me explain with an example :
>
> If object main.o has sections .text._foov, .text._barv, and
> .text._zapv and the seection ordering file is :
> ===============================
> *bar*
> .text.*
> .text._barv
> ===============================
>
> Then, .text._barv will be the last section in .text even though it
> matches the first glob pattern.
>
>
> The changes are :
>
> ? ? ? ?* gold.h (is_wildcard_string): New function.
> ? ? ? ?* layout.cc (Layout::layout): Pass this pointer to add_input_section.
> ? ? ? ?(Layout::layout_eh_frame): Ditto.
> ? ? ? ?(Layout::find_section_order_index): New method.
> ? ? ? ?(Layout::read_layout_from_file): New method.
> ? ? ? ?* layout.h (Layout::find_section_order_index): New method.
> ? ? ? ?(Layout::read_layout_from_file): New method.
> ? ? ? ?(Layout::input_section_position_): New private member.
> ? ? ? ?(Layout::input_section_glob_): New private member.
> ? ? ? ?* main.cc (main): Call read_layout_from_file here.
> ? ? ? ?* options.h (--section-ordering-file): New option.
> ? ? ? ?* output.cc (Output_section::input_section_order_specified_): New
> ? ? ? ?member.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::Output_section): Initialize new member.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::add_input_section): Add new parameter.
> ? ? ? ?Keep input sections when --section-ordering-file is used.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::set_final_data_size): Sort input sections when
> ? ? ? ?section ordering file is specified.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::Input_section_sort_entry): Add new parameter.
> ? ? ? ?Check sorting type.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::Input_section_sort_entry::is_before_in_sequence):
> ? ? ? ?New method.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::Input_section_sort_compare::operator()): Change to
> ? ? ? ?consider section_order_index.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::Input_section_sort_init_fini_compare::operator()):
> ? ? ? ?Change to consider section_order_index.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::Input_section_sort_section_order_index_compare
> ? ? ? ?::operator()): New method.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::sort_attached_input_sections): Change to sort
> ? ? ? ?according to section order when specified.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::add_input_section<32, true>): Add new parameter.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::add_input_section<64, true>): Add new parameter.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::add_input_section<32, false>): Add new parameter.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::add_input_section<64, false>): Add new parameter.
> ? ? ? ?* output.h (Output_section::add_input_section): Add new parameter.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::input_section_order_specified): New
> ? ? ? ?method.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::set_input_section_order_specified): New method.
> ? ? ? ?(Input_section::Input_section): Initialize section_order_index_.
> ? ? ? ?(Input_section::section_order_index): New method.
> ? ? ? ?(Input_section::set_section_order_index): New method.
> ? ? ? ?(Input_section::section_order_index_): New member.
> ? ? ? ?(Input_section::Input_section_sort_section_order_index_compare): New
> ? ? ? ?struct.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::input_section_order_specified_): New member.
> ? ? ? ?* script-sections.cc (is_wildcard_string): Delete and move modified
> ? ? ? ?method to gold.h.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section_element_input::Output_section_element_input): Modify
> ? ? ? ?call to is_wildcard_string.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section_element_input::Input_section_pattern
> ? ? ? ?::Input_section_pattern): Ditto.
> ? ? ? ?(Output_section_element_input::Output_section_element_input): Ditto.
> ? ? ? ?* testsuite/Makefile.am (final_layout): New test case.
> ? ? ? ?* testsuite/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
> ? ? ? ?* testsuite/final_layout.cc: New file.
> ? ? ? ?* testsuite/final_layout.sh: New file.
>
> Please let me know what you think.
>
> Thanks,
> -Sri.
>
>
>
> On Tue, Mar 2, 2010 at 7:43 PM, Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> wrote:
>> Hi Ian,
>>
>> ? ?I finally got around to making the changes you specified. Please
>> take a look when you get a chance.
>>
>> ? ? ? ?* layout.cc (Layout::read_layout_from_file): New method.
>> ? ? ? ?(Layout::layout): Pass this pointer to add_input_section.
>> ? ? ? ?(Layout::layout_eh_frame): Ditto.
>> ? ? ? ?* layout.h (Layout::read_layout_from_file): New method.
>> ? ? ? ?(Layout::input_section_order): New method.
>> ? ? ? ?(Layout::input_section_order_): New private member.
>> ? ? ? ?* main.cc (main): Call read_layout_from_file here.
>> ? ? ? ?* options.h (--section-ordering-file): New option.
>> ? ? ? ?* output.cc (Output_section::input_section_order_specified_): New
>> ? ? ? ?member.
>> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::add_input_section): Add new parameter.
>> ? ? ? ?Keep input sections when --section-ordering-file is used.
>> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::set_final_data_size): Sort input sections when
>> ? ? ? ?section ordering file is specified.
>> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::Input_section_sort_entry::section_order_index_): New
>> ? ? ? ?member.
>> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::Input_section_sort_entry::section_order_index): New
>> ? ? ? ?method.
>> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::Input_section_sort_compare::operator()): Change to
>> ? ? ? ?consider section_order_index.
>> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::Input_section_sort_init_fini_compare::operator()):
>> ? ? ? ?Change to consider section_order_index.
>> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::Input_section_sort_section_order_index_compare
>> ? ? ? ?::operator()): New method.
>> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::sort_attached_input_sections): Change to sort
>> ? ? ? ?according to section order when specified.
>> ? ? ? ?* output.h (Output_section::input_section_order_specified): New
>> ? ? ? ?method.
>> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::set_input_section_order_specified): New method.
>> ? ? ? ?(Input_section::glob_pattern_number): New method.
>> ? ? ? ?(Input_section::set_glob_pattern_number): New method.
>> ? ? ? ?(Input_section::glob_pattern_number_): New member.
>> ? ? ? ?(Input_section::Input_section_sort_section_order_index_compare): New
>> ? ? ? ?struct.
>> ? ? ? ?(Output_section::input_section_order_specified_): New member.
>> ? ? ? ?* testsuite/Makefile.am (final_layout): New test case.
>> ? ? ? ?* testsuite/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
>> ? ? ? ?* testsuite/final_layout.cc: New file.
>> ? ? ? ?* testsuite/final_layout.sh: New file
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> -Sriraman.
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Feb 11, 2010 at 9:29 PM, Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com> wrote:
>>> Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> writes:
>>>
>>>> ? ?I have attached a patch to reorder text and data sections in the
>>>> linker according to a user specified sequence. I have added a new
>>>> option --final-layout to do this. Currently, this could be done using
>>>> linker scripts but this patch makes it really easy to do this. Let me
>>>> explain using a simple example.
>>>>
>>>> test.cc
>>>>
>>>> void foo()
>>>> { }
>>>>
>>>> void bar()
>>>> { }
>>>>
>>>> int main()
>>>> {
>>>> ? return 0;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> $ g++ -ffunction-sections test.cc
>>>> $ nm -n a.out
>>>> ...
>>>> 000000000040038c T _Z3foov
>>>> 0000000000400392 T _Z3barv
>>>> ....
>>>>
>>>> foo is laid to be before bar. Now, I can change this order as follows.
>>>>
>>>> $ (echo "_Z3barv" && echo "_Z3foov") > sequence.txt
>>>> $ g++ -ffunction-sections test.cc -Wl,--final-layout,sequence.txt
>>>> $ nm -n a.out
>>>> ...
>>>> 0000000000400658 T _Z3barv
>>>> 000000000040065e T _Z3foov
>>>> ...
>>>>
>>>> The order is changed.
>>>>
>>>> This can be done for text or data sections.
>>>
>>>
>>> As I understand it, in linker terms, you are sorting the sections by
>>> suffixes. ?When two input sections are in the same output section, and
>>> both input sections have suffixes which appear in the file, then the
>>> input sections are sorted in the order in which the suffixes appear in
>>> the file.
>>>
>>> I think it would be more natural to sort the input sections by name
>>> rather than by suffix. ?Since you don't want to fuss with writing
>>> ".text." all the time, suppose we say that we sort the input sections
>>> by name, and we match the input section names using glob patterns. ?We
>>> already use glob patterns in linker scripts, so that is not a big
>>> stretch.
>>>
>>> Just a few comments on the rest of the patch.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> +// Read the sequence of input sections from the file specified with
>>>> +// --final-layout.
>>>> +
>>>> +bool
>>>> +Layout::read_layout_from_file()
>>>> +{
>>>> + ?const char* filename = parameters->options().final_layout();
>>>> + ?char *buf = NULL;
>>>> + ?size_t len = 0;
>>>> + ?FILE* fp = fopen(filename, "r");
>>>> +
>>>> + ?if (fp == NULL)
>>>> + ? ?{
>>>> + ? ? ?gold_error(_("Error opening layout file : %s\n"), filename);
>>>> + ? ? ?gold_exit(false);
>>>> + ? ?}
>>>> +
>>>> + ?while (getline(&buf, &len, fp) != -1)
>>>> + ? ?{
>>>> + ? ? ?buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;
>>>> + ? ? ?this->input_section_order_.push_back(std::string(buf));
>>>> + ? ?}
>>>> +
>>>> + ?if (buf != NULL)
>>>> + ? ?free(buf);
>>>> +
>>>> + ?fclose(fp);
>>>> + ?return true;
>>>> +}
>>>
>>> The getline function is insufficient portable for use in gold. ?Search
>>> for std::getline in options.cc for an alternate approach you can use.
>>> Emulate the error message style you see there too--no capital letter,
>>> name the file, no space before colon, no \n. ?And if you really want
>>> to exit on failure, call gold_fatal.
>>>
>>>
>>>> +// If --final-layout option is used, reorder the input sections in
>>>> +// .text, .data, .bss and .rodata according to the specified sequence.
>>>> +
>>>> +void
>>>> +Layout::section_reorder()
>>>> +{
>>>> + ?this->read_layout_from_file();
>>>> +
>>>> + ?for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
>>>> + ? ? ? p != this->section_list_.end();
>>>> + ? ? ? ++p)
>>>> + ? ?{
>>>> + ? ? ?if (strcmp(".text", (*p)->name()) == 0
>>>> + ? ? ? ? ?|| strcmp(".data", (*p)->name()) == 0
>>>> + ? ? ? ? ?|| strcmp(".bss", (*p)->name()) == 0
>>>> + ? ? ? ? ?|| strcmp(".rodata", (*p)->name()) == 0)
>>>> + ? ? ? ?(*p)->reorder_layout(this);
>>>> + ? ?}
>>>> +}
>>>
>>> Why restrict this to those output sections? ?Why not sort input
>>> sections in any output section?
>>>
>>>
>>>> + ?DEFINE_string(final_layout, options::TWO_DASHES, '\0', NULL,
>>>> + ? ? ? ? ? ? N_("Layout functions and data in the order specified."),
>>>> + ? ? ? ? ? ? N_("FILENAME"));
>>>
>>> I'm not sure I care for --final-layout as the option name. ?Perhaps
>>> --section-ordering-file? ?Perhaps somebody else has a better idea.
>>>
>>>
>>>> + ?// the future, we keep track of the sections. ?If the --final-layout
>>>> + ?// option is used to specify the order of sections, we need to keep
>>>> + ?// track of sections.
>>>> ? ?if (have_sections_script
>>>> ? ? ? ?|| !this->input_sections_.empty()
>>>> ? ? ? ?|| this->may_sort_attached_input_sections()
>>>> ? ? ? ?|| this->must_sort_attached_input_sections()
>>>> ? ? ? ?|| parameters->options().user_set_Map()
>>>> - ? ? ?|| parameters->target().may_relax())
>>>> - ? ?this->input_sections_.push_back(Input_section(object, shndx,
>>>> - ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? shdr.get_sh_size(),
>>>> - ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? addralign));
>>>> + ? ? ?|| parameters->target().may_relax()
>>>> + ? ? ?|| parameters->options().final_layout())
>>>> + ? ?{
>>>> + ? ? ?Input_section isecn(object, shndx, shdr.get_sh_size(), addralign);
>>>> + ? ? ?isecn.set_section_name(secname);
>>>> + ? ? ?this->input_sections_.push_back(isecn);
>>>> + ? ?}
>>>
>>> Don't save the string here, that's just going to bloat memory usage.
>>> Instead, when you read the file, give each line a number. ?Then match
>>> the section name which you have here against the list of patterns. ?If
>>> you find a match, store the number in the Input_section structure.
>>> Also, if you find a match, set a flag in the output section. ?Then
>>> sort the sections, by number, in a function called from
>>> set_final_data_size.
>>>
>>> You will see that there is already some section ordering in that
>>> function, which is used to implement constructor/destructor priority
>>> ordering. ?I guess the priority ordering should take precedence.
>>> Maybe.
>>>
>>> Ian
>>>
>>
>


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