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PR19323 memory allocation greater than 4G


On 32-bit targets, memory requested for program/section headers on a
fuzzed binary can wrap to 0.  A bfd_alloc of zero bytes actually
returns a one byte allocation rather than a NULL pointer.  This then
leads to buffer overflows.

Making this check unconditional triggers an extremely annoying gcc-5
warning.

	PR19323
	* elfcode.h (elf_object_p): Check for ridiculous e_shnum and
	e_phnum values.

diff --git a/bfd/elfcode.h b/bfd/elfcode.h
index 26af1d1..915c8d5 100644
--- a/bfd/elfcode.h
+++ b/bfd/elfcode.h
@@ -676,6 +676,10 @@ elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
       Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
       unsigned int num_sec;
 
+#ifndef BFD64
+      if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > ((bfd_size_type) -1) / sizeof (*i_shdrp))
+	goto got_wrong_format_error;
+#endif
       amt = sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
       i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
       if (!i_shdrp)
@@ -766,7 +770,11 @@ elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
       Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
       unsigned int i;
 
-      amt = i_ehdrp->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
+#ifndef BFD64
+      if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > ((bfd_size_type) -1) / sizeof (*i_phdr))
+	goto got_wrong_format_error;
+#endif
+      amt = i_ehdrp->e_phnum * sizeof (*i_phdr);
       elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
       if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
 	goto got_no_match;

-- 
Alan Modra
Australia Development Lab, IBM


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