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[committed 1/4] MIPS16e2: Add MIPS16e2 ASE support


Add MIPS16e2 ASE support as per the architecture specification[1], 
including in particular:

1. A new ELF ASE flag to mark MIPS16e2 binaries.

2. MIPS16e2 instruction assembly support, including a relaxation update 
   to use LUI rather than an LI/SLL instruction pair for loading the 
   high part of 32-bit addresses.

3. MIPS16e2 instruction disassembly support, including updated rules for 
   extended forms of instructions that are now subdecoded and therefore 
   do not alias to the original MIPS16 ISA revision instructions even 
   for encodings that are not valid in the MIPS16e2 instruction set.

Add `-mmips16e2' and `-mno-mips16e2' GAS command-line options and their 
corresponding `mips16e2' and `no-mips16e2' settings for the `.set' and 
`.module' pseudo-ops.  Control the availability of the MT ASE subset of 
the MIPS16e2 instruction set with a combination of these controls and 
the preexisting MT ASE controls.

Parts of this change by Matthew Fortune and Andrew Bennett.

References:

[1] "MIPS32 Architecture for Programmers: MIPS16e2 Application-Specific 
    Extension Technical Reference Manual", Imagination Technologies 
    Ltd., Document Number: MD01172, Revision 01.00, April 26, 2016

	include/
	* elf/mips.h (AFL_ASE_MIPS16E2): New macro.
	(AFL_ASE_MASK): Adjust accordingly.
	* opcode/mips.h: Document new operand codes defined.
	(mips_operand_type): Add OP_REG28 enum value.
	(INSN2_SHORT_ONLY): Update description.
	(ASE_MIPS16E2, ASE_MIPS16E2_MT): New macros.

	bfd/
	* elfxx-mips.c (print_mips_ases): Handle MIPS16e2 ASE.

	opcodes/
	* mips-dis.c (mips_arch_choices): Add ASE_MIPS16E2 and 
	ASE_MIPS16E2_MT flags to the unnamed MIPS16 entry.
	(mips_convert_abiflags_ases): Handle the AFL_ASE_MIPS16E2 flag.
	(print_insn_arg) <OP_REG28>: Add handler.
	(validate_insn_args) <OP_REG28>: Handle.
	(print_mips16_insn_arg): Handle MIPS16 instructions that require
	32-bit encoding and 9-bit immediates.
	(print_insn_mips16): Handle MIPS16 instructions that require 
	32-bit encoding and MFC0/MTC0 operand decoding.
	* mips16-opc.c (decode_mips16_operand) <'>', '9', 'G', 'N', 'O'>
	<'Q', 'T', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'r', 'u'>: Add handlers.
	(RD_C0, WR_C0, E2, E2MT): New macros.
	(mips16_opcodes): Add entries for MIPS16e2 instructions: 
	GP-relative "addiu" and its "addu" spelling, "andi", "cache", 
	"di", "ehb", "ei", "ext", "ins", GP-relative "lb", "lbu", "lh", 
	"lhu", and "lw" instructions, "ll", "lui", "lwl", "lwr", "mfc0", 
	"movn", "movtn", "movtz", "movz", "mtc0", "ori", "pause", 
	"pref", "rdhwr", "sc", GP-relative "sb", "sh" and "sw" 
	instructions, "swl", "swr", "sync" and its "sync_acquire", 
	"sync_mb", "sync_release", "sync_rmb" and "sync_wmb" aliases,
	"xori", "dmt", "dvpe", "emt" and "evpe".  Add split 
	regular/extended entries for original MIPS16 ISA revision 
	instructions whose extended forms are subdecoded in the MIPS16e2 
	ISA revision: "li", "sll" and "srl".

	binutils/
	* readelf.c (print_mips_ases): Handle MIPS16e2 ASE.
	* NEWS: Mention MIPS16e2 ASE support.

	gas/
	* config/tc-mips.c (RELAX_MIPS16_ENCODE): Add `e2' flag.
	(RELAX_MIPS16_E2): New macro.
	(RELAX_MIPS16_PIC, RELAX_MIPS16_SYM32, RELAX_MIPS16_NOMACRO)
	(RELAX_MIPS16_USER_SMALL, RELAX_MIPS16_USER_EXT)
	(RELAX_MIPS16_DSLOT, RELAX_MIPS16_JAL_DSLOT)
	(RELAX_MIPS16_EXTENDED, RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_EXTENDED)
	(RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_EXTENDED, RELAX_MIPS16_ALWAYS_EXTENDED)
	(RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_ALWAYS_EXTENDED)
	(RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_ALWAYS_EXTENDED, RELAX_MIPS16_MACRO)
	(RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_MACRO, RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_MACRO): Shift bits.
	(mips16_immed_extend): New prototype.
	(options): Add OPTION_MIPS16E2 and OPTION_NO_MIPS16E2 enum 
	values.
	(md_longopts): Add "mmips16e2" and "mno-mips16e2" options.
	(mips_ases): Add "mips16e2" entry.
	(mips_set_ase): Handle MIPS16e2 ASE.
	(insn_insert_operand): Explicitly handle immediates with MIPS16 
	instructions that require 32-bit encoding.
	(is_opcode_valid_16): Pass enabled ASE bitmask on to 
	`opcode_is_member'.
	(validate_mips_insn): Explicitly handle immediates with MIPS16
	instructions that require 32-bit encoding.
	(operand_reg_mask) <OP_REG28>: Add handler.
	(match_reg28_operand): New function.
	(match_operand) <OP_REG28>: Add handler.
	(append_insn): Pass ASE_MIPS16E2 setting to RELAX_MIPS16_ENCODE.
	(match_mips16_insn): Handle MIPS16 instructions that require 
	32-bit encoding and `V' and `u' operand codes.
	(mips16_ip): Allow any characters except from `.' in opcodes.
	(mips16_immed_extend): Handle 9-bit immediates.  Do not shuffle
	immediates whose width is not one of these listed.
	(md_estimate_size_before_relax): Handle MIPS16e2 relaxation.
	(mips_relax_frag): Likewise.
	(md_convert_frag): Likewise.
	(mips_convert_ase_flags): Handle MIPS16e2 ASE.

	* doc/as.texinfo (Target MIPS options): Add `-mmips16e2' and
	`-mno-mips16e2' options.
	(-mmips16e2, -mno-mips16e2): New options.
	* doc/c-mips.texi (MIPS Options): Add `-mmips16e2' and
	`-mno-mips16e2' options.
	(MIPS ASE Instruction Generation Overrides): Add `.set mips16e2' 
	and `.set nomips16e2'.
---
binutils-mips16e2.diff
Index: binutils/bfd/elfxx-mips.c
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/bfd/elfxx-mips.c	2017-05-14 02:11:06.273663305 +0100
+++ binutils/bfd/elfxx-mips.c	2017-05-14 02:16:46.830225937 +0100
@@ -15648,6 +15648,8 @@ print_mips_ases (FILE *file, unsigned in
     fputs ("\n\tMICROMIPS ASE", file);
   if (mask & AFL_ASE_XPA)
     fputs ("\n\tXPA ASE", file);
+  if (mask & AFL_ASE_MIPS16E2)
+    fputs ("\n\tMIPS16e2 ASE", file);
   if (mask == 0)
     fprintf (file, "\n\t%s", _("None"));
   else if ((mask & ~AFL_ASE_MASK) != 0)
Index: binutils/binutils/NEWS
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/binutils/NEWS	2017-05-14 02:11:06.278720822 +0100
+++ binutils/binutils/NEWS	2017-05-14 02:16:46.848333255 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 -*- text -*-
 
+* The MIPS port now supports the MIPS16e2 ASE for assembly and disassembly.
+
 * Add support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND and PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
 
 * Add support for the wasm32 ELF conversion of the WebAssembly file format.
Index: binutils/binutils/readelf.c
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/binutils/readelf.c	2017-05-14 02:11:06.283766874 +0100
+++ binutils/binutils/readelf.c	2017-05-14 02:16:46.864452800 +0100
@@ -15043,6 +15043,8 @@ print_mips_ases (unsigned int mask)
     fputs ("\n\tMICROMIPS ASE", stdout);
   if (mask & AFL_ASE_XPA)
     fputs ("\n\tXPA ASE", stdout);
+  if (mask & AFL_ASE_MIPS16E2)
+    fputs ("\n\tMIPS16e2 ASE", stdout);
   if (mask == 0)
     fprintf (stdout, "\n\t%s", _("None"));
   else if ((mask & ~AFL_ASE_MASK) != 0)
Index: binutils/gas/config/tc-mips.c
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/gas/config/tc-mips.c	2017-05-14 02:16:45.440465157 +0100
+++ binutils/gas/config/tc-mips.c	2017-05-14 02:16:46.912387236 +0100
@@ -1130,38 +1130,40 @@ static bfd_boolean mips_ignore_branch_is
    store whether this is known to be a branch to a different section,
    whether we have tried to relax this frag yet, and whether we have
    ever extended a PC relative fragment because of a shift count.  */
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_ENCODE(type, pic, sym32, nomacro,		\
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_ENCODE(type, e2, pic, sym32, nomacro,	\
 			    small, ext,				\
 			    dslot, jal_dslot)			\
   (0x80000000							\
    | ((type) & 0xff)						\
-   | ((pic) ? 0x100 : 0)					\
-   | ((sym32) ? 0x200 : 0)					\
-   | ((nomacro) ? 0x400 : 0)					\
-   | ((small) ? 0x800 : 0)					\
-   | ((ext) ? 0x1000 : 0)					\
-   | ((dslot) ? 0x2000 : 0)					\
-   | ((jal_dslot) ? 0x4000 : 0))
+   | ((e2) ? 0x100 : 0)						\
+   | ((pic) ? 0x200 : 0)					\
+   | ((sym32) ? 0x400 : 0)					\
+   | ((nomacro) ? 0x800 : 0)					\
+   | ((small) ? 0x1000 : 0)					\
+   | ((ext) ? 0x2000 : 0)					\
+   | ((dslot) ? 0x4000 : 0)					\
+   | ((jal_dslot) ? 0x8000 : 0))
 
 #define RELAX_MIPS16_P(i) (((i) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
 #define RELAX_MIPS16_TYPE(i) ((i) & 0xff)
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_PIC(i) (((i) & 0x100) != 0)
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_SYM32(i) (((i) & 0x200) != 0)
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_NOMACRO(i) (((i) & 0x400) != 0)
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_USER_SMALL(i) (((i) & 0x800) != 0)
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_USER_EXT(i) (((i) & 0x1000) != 0)
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_DSLOT(i) (((i) & 0x2000) != 0)
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_JAL_DSLOT(i) (((i) & 0x4000) != 0)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_E2(i) (((i) & 0x100) != 0)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_PIC(i) (((i) & 0x200) != 0)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_SYM32(i) (((i) & 0x400) != 0)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_NOMACRO(i) (((i) & 0x800) != 0)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_USER_SMALL(i) (((i) & 0x1000) != 0)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_USER_EXT(i) (((i) & 0x2000) != 0)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_DSLOT(i) (((i) & 0x4000) != 0)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_JAL_DSLOT(i) (((i) & 0x8000) != 0)
 
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_EXTENDED(i) (((i) & 0x8000) != 0)
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_EXTENDED(i) ((i) | 0x8000)
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_EXTENDED(i) ((i) & ~0x8000)
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_ALWAYS_EXTENDED(i) (((i) & 0x10000) != 0)
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_ALWAYS_EXTENDED(i) ((i) | 0x10000)
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_ALWAYS_EXTENDED(i) ((i) & ~0x10000)
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_MACRO(i) (((i) & 0x20000) != 0)
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_MACRO(i) ((i) | 0x20000)
-#define RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_MACRO(i) ((i) & ~0x20000)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_EXTENDED(i) (((i) & 0x10000) != 0)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_EXTENDED(i) ((i) | 0x10000)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_EXTENDED(i) ((i) & ~0x10000)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_ALWAYS_EXTENDED(i) (((i) & 0x20000) != 0)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_ALWAYS_EXTENDED(i) ((i) | 0x20000)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_ALWAYS_EXTENDED(i) ((i) & ~0x20000)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_MACRO(i) (((i) & 0x40000) != 0)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_MACRO(i) ((i) | 0x40000)
+#define RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_MACRO(i) ((i) & ~0x40000)
 
 /* For microMIPS code, we use relaxation similar to one we use for
    MIPS16 code.  Some instructions that take immediate values support
@@ -1341,6 +1343,7 @@ static void macro (struct mips_cl_insn *
 static void mips16_macro (struct mips_cl_insn * ip);
 static void mips_ip (char *str, struct mips_cl_insn * ip);
 static void mips16_ip (char *str, struct mips_cl_insn * ip);
+static unsigned long mips16_immed_extend (offsetT, unsigned int);
 static void mips16_immed
   (const char *, unsigned int, int, bfd_reloc_code_real_type, offsetT,
    unsigned int, unsigned long *);
@@ -1455,6 +1458,8 @@ enum options
     OPTION_NO_MICROMIPS,
     OPTION_MCU,
     OPTION_NO_MCU,
+    OPTION_MIPS16E2,
+    OPTION_NO_MIPS16E2,
     OPTION_COMPAT_ARCH_BASE,
     OPTION_M4650,
     OPTION_NO_M4650,
@@ -1575,6 +1580,8 @@ struct option md_longopts[] =
   {"mno-msa", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_MSA},
   {"mxpa", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_XPA},
   {"mno-xpa", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_XPA},
+  {"mmips16e2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MIPS16E2},
+  {"mno-mips16e2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_MIPS16E2},
 
   /* Old-style architecture options.  Don't add more of these.  */
   {"m4650", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M4650},
@@ -1757,6 +1764,11 @@ static const struct mips_ase mips_ases[]
     OPTION_XPA, OPTION_NO_XPA,
      2,  2, -1, -1,
     -1 },
+
+  { "mips16e2", ASE_MIPS16E2, 0,
+    OPTION_MIPS16E2, OPTION_NO_MIPS16E2,
+    2,  2, -1, -1,
+    6 },
 };
 
 /* The set of ASEs that require -mfp64.  */
@@ -2120,6 +2132,13 @@ mips_set_ase (const struct mips_ase *ase
   opts->ase &= ~mask;
   if (enabled_p)
     opts->ase |= ase->flags;
+
+  if ((opts->ase & (ASE_MIPS16E2 | ASE_MT)) == (ASE_MIPS16E2 | ASE_MT))
+    {
+      opts->ase |= ASE_MIPS16E2_MT;
+      mask |= ASE_MIPS16E2_MT;
+    }
+
   return mask;
 }
 
@@ -2226,7 +2245,12 @@ static inline void
 insn_insert_operand (struct mips_cl_insn *insn,
 		     const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int uval)
 {
-  insn->insn_opcode = mips_insert_operand (operand, insn->insn_opcode, uval);
+  if (mips_opts.mips16
+      && operand->type == OP_INT && operand->lsb == 0
+      && mips_opcode_32bit_p (insn->insn_mo))
+    insn->insn_opcode |= mips16_immed_extend (uval, operand->size);
+  else
+    insn->insn_opcode = mips_insert_operand (operand, insn->insn_opcode, uval);
 }
 
 /* Extract the value of OPERAND from INSN.  */
@@ -3286,7 +3310,16 @@ is_opcode_valid (const struct mips_opcod
 static bfd_boolean
 is_opcode_valid_16 (const struct mips_opcode *mo)
 {
-  return opcode_is_member (mo, mips_opts.isa, 0, mips_opts.arch);
+  int isa = mips_opts.isa;
+  int ase = mips_opts.ase;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  if (ISA_HAS_64BIT_REGS (isa))
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (mips_ases); i++)
+      if ((ase & mips_ases[i].flags) == mips_ases[i].flags)
+	ase |= mips_ases[i].flags64;
+
+  return opcode_is_member (mo, isa, ase, mips_opts.arch);
 }
 
 /* Return TRUE if the size of the microMIPS opcode MO matches one
@@ -3417,7 +3450,11 @@ validate_mips_insn (const struct mips_op
 	  }
 	gas_assert (opno < MAX_OPERANDS);
 	operands->operand[opno] = operand;
-	if (operand && operand->type != OP_VU0_MATCH_SUFFIX)
+	if (!decode_operand && operand
+	    && operand->type == OP_INT && operand->lsb == 0
+	    && mips_opcode_32bit_p (opcode))
+	  used_bits |= mips16_immed_extend (-1, operand->size);
+	else if (operand && operand->type != OP_VU0_MATCH_SUFFIX)
 	  {
 	    used_bits = mips_insert_operand (operand, used_bits, -1);
 	    if (operand->type == OP_MDMX_IMM_REG)
@@ -4501,6 +4538,9 @@ operand_reg_mask (const struct mips_cl_i
     case OP_IMM_INDEX:
       abort ();
 
+    case OP_REG28:
+      return 1 << 28;
+
     case OP_REG:
     case OP_OPTIONAL_REG:
       {
@@ -5795,6 +5835,23 @@ match_pc_operand (struct mips_arg_info *
   return FALSE;
 }
 
+/* OP_REG28 matcher.  */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+match_reg28_operand (struct mips_arg_info *arg)
+{
+  unsigned int regno;
+
+  if (arg->token->type == OT_REG
+      && match_regno (arg, OP_REG_GP, arg->token->u.regno, &regno)
+      && regno == GP)
+    {
+      ++arg->token;
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
 /* OP_NON_ZERO_REG matcher.  */
 
 static bfd_boolean
@@ -6079,6 +6136,9 @@ match_operand (struct mips_arg_info *arg
     case OP_PC:
       return match_pc_operand (arg);
 
+    case OP_REG28:
+      return match_reg28_operand (arg);
+
     case OP_VU0_SUFFIX:
       return match_vu0_suffix_operand (arg, operand, FALSE);
 
@@ -7452,6 +7512,7 @@ append_insn (struct mips_cl_insn *ip, ex
       add_relaxed_insn (ip, 12, 0,
 			RELAX_MIPS16_ENCODE
 			(*reloc_type - BFD_RELOC_UNUSED,
+			 mips_opts.ase & ASE_MIPS16E2,
 			 mips_pic != NO_PIC,
 			 HAVE_32BIT_SYMBOLS,
 			 mips_opts.warn_about_macros,
@@ -8194,7 +8255,7 @@ match_mips16_insn (struct mips_cl_insn *
 	    {
 	      if (required_insn_length == 2)
 		set_insn_error (0, _("invalid unextended operand value"));
-	      else
+	      else if (!mips_opcode_32bit_p (opcode))
 		{
 		  forced_insn_length = 4;
 		  insn->insn_opcode |= MIPS16_EXTEND;
@@ -8228,6 +8289,8 @@ match_mips16_insn (struct mips_cl_insn *
 	case 'A':
 	case 'B':
 	case 'E':
+	case 'V':
+	case 'u':
 	  relax_char = c;
 	  break;
 
@@ -13923,7 +13986,7 @@ mips16_ip (char *str, struct mips_cl_ins
   struct mips_operand_token *tokens;
   unsigned int l;
 
-  for (s = str; ISLOWER (*s); ++s)
+  for (s = str; *s != '\0' && *s != '.' && *s != ' '; ++s)
     ;
   end = s;
   c = *end;
@@ -13954,8 +14017,6 @@ mips16_ip (char *str, struct mips_cl_ins
 	break;
       else if (*s++ == ' ')
 	break;
-      /* Fall through.  */
-    default:
       set_insn_error (0, _("unrecognized opcode"));
       return;
     }
@@ -13988,7 +14049,10 @@ static unsigned long
 mips16_immed_extend (offsetT val, unsigned int nbits)
 {
   int extval;
-  if (nbits == 16)
+
+  extval = 0;
+  val &= (1U << nbits) - 1;
+  if (nbits == 16 || nbits == 9)
     {
       extval = ((val >> 11) & 0x1f) | (val & 0x7e0);
       val &= 0x1f;
@@ -13998,7 +14062,7 @@ mips16_immed_extend (offsetT val, unsign
       extval = ((val >> 11) & 0xf) | (val & 0x7f0);
       val &= 0xf;
     }
-  else
+  else if (nbits == 6)
     {
       extval = ((val & 0x1f) << 6) | (val & 0x20);
       val = 0;
@@ -17703,7 +17767,7 @@ md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fr
       /* We don't want to modify the EXTENDED bit here; it might get us
 	 into infinite loops.  We change it only in mips_relax_frag().  */
       if (RELAX_MIPS16_MACRO (fragp->fr_subtype))
-	return 12;
+	return RELAX_MIPS16_E2 (fragp->fr_subtype) ? 8 : 12;
       else
 	return RELAX_MIPS16_EXTENDED (fragp->fr_subtype) ? 4 : 2;
     }
@@ -17961,7 +18025,7 @@ mips_relax_frag (asection *sec, fragS *f
       if (RELAX_MIPS16_MACRO (fragp->fr_subtype))
 	{
 	  fragp->fr_subtype = RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_MACRO (fragp->fr_subtype);
-	  return -10;
+	  return RELAX_MIPS16_E2 (fragp->fr_subtype) ? -6 : -10;
 	}
       else if (RELAX_MIPS16_EXTENDED (fragp->fr_subtype))
 	{
@@ -17977,7 +18041,7 @@ mips_relax_frag (asection *sec, fragS *f
 	{
 	  fragp->fr_subtype = RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_MACRO (fragp->fr_subtype);
 	  fragp->fr_subtype = RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_EXTENDED (fragp->fr_subtype);
-	  return -8;
+	  return RELAX_MIPS16_E2 (fragp->fr_subtype) ? -4 : -8;
 	}
       else if (!RELAX_MIPS16_EXTENDED (fragp->fr_subtype))
 	{
@@ -17995,12 +18059,12 @@ mips_relax_frag (asection *sec, fragS *f
 	{
 	  fragp->fr_subtype = RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_EXTENDED (fragp->fr_subtype);
 	  fragp->fr_subtype = RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_MACRO (fragp->fr_subtype);
-	  return 8;
+	  return RELAX_MIPS16_E2 (fragp->fr_subtype) ? 4 : 8;
 	}
       else
 	{
 	  fragp->fr_subtype = RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_MACRO (fragp->fr_subtype);
-	  return 10;
+	  return RELAX_MIPS16_E2 (fragp->fr_subtype) ? 6 : 10;
 	}
     }
 
@@ -18575,10 +18639,13 @@ md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNU
 	  unsigned long reg;
 	  unsigned long new;
 	  unsigned long op;
+	  bfd_boolean e2;
 
 	  gas_assert (type == 'A' || type == 'B' || type == 'E');
 	  gas_assert (RELAX_MIPS16_SYM32 (fragp->fr_subtype));
 
+	  e2 = RELAX_MIPS16_E2 (fragp->fr_subtype);
+
 	  if (need_reloc)
 	    {
 	      fixS *fixp;
@@ -18591,7 +18658,7 @@ md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNU
 	      fixp->fx_file = fragp->fr_file;
 	      fixp->fx_line = fragp->fr_line;
 
-	      fixp = fix_new (fragp, buf - fragp->fr_literal + 8, 4,
+	      fixp = fix_new (fragp, buf - fragp->fr_literal + (e2 ? 4 : 8), 4,
 			      fragp->fr_symbol, fragp->fr_offset,
 			      FALSE, BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_LO16);
 	      fixp->fx_file = fragp->fr_file;
@@ -18628,15 +18695,18 @@ md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNU
 	      abort ();
 	    }
 
-	  new = 0xf0006800 | (reg << 8);			/* LI */
+	  new = (e2 ? 0xf0006820 : 0xf0006800) | (reg << 8);	/* LUI/LI */
 	  new |= mips16_immed_extend ((val + 0x8000) >> 16, 16);
 	  buf = write_compressed_insn (buf, new, 4);
-	  new = 0xf4003000 | (reg << 8) | (reg << 5);		/* SLL */
-	  buf = write_compressed_insn (buf, new, 4);
+	  if (!e2)
+	    {
+	      new = 0xf4003000 | (reg << 8) | (reg << 5);	/* SLL */
+	      buf = write_compressed_insn (buf, new, 4);
+	    }
 	  op |= mips16_immed_extend (val, 16);
 	  buf = write_compressed_insn (buf, op, 4);
 
-	  fragp->fr_fix += 12;
+	  fragp->fr_fix += e2 ? 8 : 12;
 	}
       else
 	{
@@ -18866,6 +18936,8 @@ mips_convert_ase_flags (int ase)
     ext_ases |= AFL_ASE_MSA;
   if (ase & ASE_XPA)
     ext_ases |= AFL_ASE_XPA;
+  if (ase & ASE_MIPS16E2)
+    ext_ases |= file_ase_mips16 ? AFL_ASE_MIPS16E2 : 0;
 
   return ext_ases;
 }
Index: binutils/gas/doc/as.texinfo
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/gas/doc/as.texinfo	2017-05-14 02:55:16.312077515 +0100
+++ binutils/gas/doc/as.texinfo	2017-05-14 02:55:21.506403288 +0100
@@ -420,6 +420,7 @@ gcc(1), ld(1), and the Info entries for 
    [@b{-mnan=@var{encoding}}]
    [@b{-trap}] [@b{-no-break}] [@b{-break}] [@b{-no-trap}]
    [@b{-mips16}] [@b{-no-mips16}]
+   [@b{-mmips16e2}] [@b{-mno-mips16e2}]
    [@b{-mmicromips}] [@b{-mno-micromips}]
    [@b{-msmartmips}] [@b{-mno-smartmips}]
    [@b{-mips3d}] [@b{-no-mips3d}]
@@ -1455,6 +1456,12 @@ Generate code for the MIPS 16 processor.
 @code{.module mips16} at the start of the assembly file.  @samp{-no-mips16}
 turns off this option.
 
+@item -mmips16e2
+@itemx -mno-mips16e2
+Enable the use of MIPS16e2 instructions in MIPS16 mode.  This is equivalent
+to putting @code{.module mips16e2} at the start of the assembly file.
+@samp{-mno-mips16e2} turns off this option.
+
 @item -mmicromips
 @itemx -mno-micromips
 Generate code for the microMIPS processor.  This is equivalent to putting
Index: binutils/gas/doc/c-mips.texi
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/gas/doc/c-mips.texi	2017-05-14 02:55:16.322241628 +0100
+++ binutils/gas/doc/c-mips.texi	2017-05-14 02:55:21.534095995 +0100
@@ -151,6 +151,12 @@ Generate code for the MIPS 16 processor.
 @code{.module mips16} at the start of the assembly file.  @samp{-no-mips16}
 turns off this option.
 
+@item -mmips16e2
+@itemx -mno-mips16e2
+Enable the use of MIPS16e2 instructions in MIPS16 mode.  This is equivalent
+to putting @code{.module mips16e2} at the start of the assembly file.
+@samp{-mno-mips16e2} turns off this option.
+
 @item -mmicromips
 @itemx -mno-micromips
 Generate code for the microMIPS processor.  This is equivalent to putting
@@ -1094,6 +1100,16 @@ The directive @code{.set xpa} makes the 
 from the XPA Extension from that point on in the assembly.  The 
 @code{.set noxpa} directive prevents XPA instructions from being accepted.
 
+@cindex MIPS16e2 instruction generation override
+@kindex @code{.set mips16e2}
+@kindex @code{.set nomips16e2}
+The directive @code{.set mips16e2} makes the assembler accept instructions
+from the MIPS16e2 Application Specific Extension from that point on in the
+assembly, whenever in MIPS16 mode.  The @code{.set nomips16e2} prevents
+MIPS16e2 instructions from being accepted, in MIPS16 mode.  Neither
+directive affects the state of MIPS16 mode being active itself which has
+separate controls.
+
 Traditional MIPS assemblers do not support these directives.
 
 @node MIPS Floating-Point
Index: binutils/include/elf/mips.h
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/include/elf/mips.h	2017-05-14 02:11:06.314014378 +0100
+++ binutils/include/elf/mips.h	2017-05-14 02:16:46.935980601 +0100
@@ -1233,7 +1233,8 @@ extern void bfd_mips_elf_swap_abiflags_v
 #define AFL_ASE_MICROMIPS    0x00000800 /* MICROMIPS ASE.  */
 #define AFL_ASE_XPA          0x00001000 /* XPA ASE.  */
 #define AFL_ASE_DSPR3        0x00002000 /* DSP R3 ASE.  */
-#define AFL_ASE_MASK         0x00003fff /* All ASEs.  */
+#define AFL_ASE_MIPS16E2     0x00004000 /* MIPS16e2 ASE.  */
+#define AFL_ASE_MASK         0x00007fff /* All ASEs.  */
 
 /* Values for the isa_ext word of an ABI flags structure.  */
 
Index: binutils/include/opcode/mips.h
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/include/opcode/mips.h	2017-05-14 02:11:06.341517674 +0100
+++ binutils/include/opcode/mips.h	2017-05-14 02:16:46.963760785 +0100
@@ -409,6 +409,9 @@ enum mips_operand_type {
   /* $pc, which has no encoding in the architectural instruction.  */
   OP_PC,
 
+  /* $28, which has no encoding in the MIPS16e architectural instruction.  */
+  OP_REG28,
+
   /* A 4-bit XYZW channel mask or 2-bit XYZW index; the size determines
      which.  */
   OP_VU0_SUFFIX,
@@ -1116,7 +1119,12 @@ mips_opcode_32bit_p (const struct mips_o
 #define INSN2_FORBIDDEN_SLOT        0x00008000
 /* Opcode table entry is for a short MIPS16 form only.  An extended
    encoding may still exist, but with a separate opcode table entry
-   required.  */
+   required.  In disassembly the presence of this flag in an otherwise
+   successful match against an extended instruction encoding inhibits
+   matching against any subsequent short table entry even if it does
+   not have this flag set.  A table entry matching the full extended
+   encoding is needed or otherwise the final EXTEND entry will apply,
+   for the disassembly of the prefix only.  */
 #define INSN2_SHORT_ONLY	    0x00010000
 
 /* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level
@@ -1274,6 +1282,10 @@ static const unsigned int mips_isa_table
 #define ASE_XPA			0x00002000
 /* DSP R3 Module.  */
 #define ASE_DSPR3		0x00004000
+/* MIPS16e2 ASE.  */
+#define ASE_MIPS16E2		0x00008000
+/* MIPS16e2 MT ASE instructions.  */
+#define ASE_MIPS16E2_MT		0x00010000
 
 /* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level.  */
 
@@ -1820,7 +1832,24 @@ extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes;
    "e" 11 bit extension value
    "l" register list for entry instruction
    "L" register list for exit instruction
+   ">" 5-bit SYNC code
+   "9" 9-bit signed immediate
+   "G" global pointer ($gp or $28)
+   "N" 5-bit coprocessor register
+   "O" 3-bit sel field for MFC0/MTC0
+   "Q" 5-bit hardware register
+   "T" 5-bit CACHE opcode or PREF hint
+   "b" 5-bit INS/EXT position, which becomes LSB
+       Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
+   "c" 5-bit INS size, which becomes MSB
+       Requires that "b" occurs first to set position.
+       Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
+   "d" 5-bit EXT size, which becomes MSBD
+       Requires that "b" occurs first to set position.
+       Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
+   "r" 3-bit register
    "s" 3-bit ASMACRO select immediate
+   "u" 16-bit unsigned immediate
 
    "I" an immediate value used for macros
 
@@ -1850,10 +1879,10 @@ extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes;
    "M" 7 bit register list for restore instruction (18 bit extended)
 
    Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
-   "0123456 8 "
-   ".[]<"
-   "ABCDEF HI KLM  P RS UVWXYZ"
-   "a   e   ijklm  pq s  vwxyz"
+   "0123456 89"
+   ".[]<>"
+   "ABCDEFGHI KLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+   "abcde   ijklm  pqrs uvwxyz"
   */
 
 /* Save/restore encoding for the args field when all 4 registers are
Index: binutils/opcodes/mips-dis.c
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/opcodes/mips-dis.c	2017-05-14 02:16:33.810626588 +0100
+++ binutils/opcodes/mips-dis.c	2017-05-14 02:16:46.985322290 +0100
@@ -658,7 +658,8 @@ const struct mips_arch_choice mips_arch_
 
   /* This entry, mips16, is here only for ISA/processor selection; do
      not print its name.  */
-  { "",		1, bfd_mach_mips16, CPU_MIPS16, ISA_MIPS64, 0,
+  { "",		1, bfd_mach_mips16, CPU_MIPS16, ISA_MIPS64,
+    ASE_MIPS16E2 | ASE_MIPS16E2_MT,
     mips_cp0_names_numeric, NULL, 0, mips_cp1_names_numeric,
     mips_hwr_names_numeric },
 };
@@ -795,6 +796,11 @@ mips_convert_abiflags_ases (unsigned lon
     opcode_ases |= ASE_XPA;
   if (afl_ases & AFL_ASE_DSPR3)
     opcode_ases |= ASE_DSPR3;
+  if (afl_ases & AFL_ASE_MIPS16E2)
+    opcode_ases |= ASE_MIPS16E2;
+  if ((afl_ases & (AFL_ASE_MIPS16E2 | AFL_ASE_MT))
+      == (AFL_ASE_MIPS16E2 | AFL_ASE_MT))
+    opcode_ases |= ASE_MIPS16E2_MT;
   return opcode_ases;
 }
 
@@ -1462,6 +1468,10 @@ print_insn_arg (struct disassemble_info 
       infprintf (is, "$pc");
       break;
 
+    case OP_REG28:
+      print_reg (info, opcode, OP_REG_GP, 28);
+      break;
+
     case OP_VU0_SUFFIX:
     case OP_VU0_MATCH_SUFFIX:
       print_vu0_channel (info, operand, uval);
@@ -1575,6 +1585,7 @@ validate_insn_args (const struct mips_op
 		case OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG:
 		case OP_REPEAT_DEST_REG:
 		case OP_PC:
+		case OP_REG28:
 		case OP_VU0_SUFFIX:
 		case OP_VU0_MATCH_SUFFIX:
 		case OP_IMM_INDEX:
@@ -1933,7 +1944,9 @@ print_mips16_insn_arg (struct disassembl
       if (use_extend)
 	{
 	  ext_operand = decode_mips16_operand (type, TRUE);
-	  if (ext_operand != operand)
+	  if (ext_operand != operand
+	      || (operand->type == OP_INT && operand->lsb == 0
+		  && mips_opcode_32bit_p (opcode)))
 	    {
 	      ext_size = ext_operand->size;
 	      operand = ext_operand;
@@ -1941,7 +1954,7 @@ print_mips16_insn_arg (struct disassembl
 	}
       if (operand->size == 26)
 	uval = ((extend & 0x1f) << 21) | ((extend & 0x3e0) << 11) | insn;
-      else if (ext_size == 16)
+      else if (ext_size == 16 || ext_size == 9)
 	uval = ((extend & 0x1f) << 11) | (extend & 0x7e0) | (insn & 0x1f);
       else if (ext_size == 15)
 	uval = ((extend & 0xf) << 11) | (extend & 0x7f0) | (insn & 0xf);
@@ -1949,6 +1962,8 @@ print_mips16_insn_arg (struct disassembl
 	uval = ((extend >> 6) & 0x1f) | (extend & 0x20);
       else
 	uval = mips_extract_operand (operand, (extend << 16) | insn);
+      if (ext_size == 9)
+	uval &= (1U << ext_size) - 1;
 
       baseaddr = memaddr + 2;
       if (operand->type == OP_PCREL)
@@ -2034,6 +2049,7 @@ print_insn_mips16 (bfd_vma memaddr, stru
   struct mips_print_arg_state state;
   void *is = info->stream;
   bfd_boolean have_second;
+  bfd_boolean extend_only;
   unsigned int second;
   unsigned int first;
   unsigned int full;
@@ -2077,6 +2093,8 @@ print_insn_mips16 (bfd_vma memaddr, stru
       return -1;
     }
 
+  extend_only = FALSE;
+
   if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
     first = bfd_getb16 (buffer);
   else
@@ -2128,9 +2146,17 @@ print_insn_mips16 (bfd_vma memaddr, stru
 	}
       else if ((first & 0xf800) == 0xf000
 	       && have_second
-	       && !(op->pinfo2 & INSN2_SHORT_ONLY)
+	       && !extend_only
 	       && (second & op->mask) == op->match)
-	match = MATCH_FULL;
+	{
+	  if (op->pinfo2 & INSN2_SHORT_ONLY)
+	    {
+	      match = MATCH_NONE;
+	      extend_only = TRUE;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    match = MATCH_FULL;
+	}
       else
 	match = MATCH_NONE;
 
@@ -2161,19 +2187,49 @@ print_insn_mips16 (bfd_vma memaddr, stru
 		  ++s;
 		  continue;
 		}
-	      switch (match)
+	      if (s[0] == 'N'
+		  && s[1] == ','
+		  && s[2] == 'O'
+		  && op->name[strlen (op->name) - 1] == '0')
 		{
-		  case MATCH_FULL:
-		    print_mips16_insn_arg (info, &state, op, *s, memaddr + 2,
-					   second, TRUE, first, s[1] == '(');
-		    break;
-		  case MATCH_SHORT:
-		    print_mips16_insn_arg (info, &state, op, *s, memaddr,
-					   first, FALSE, 0, s[1] == '(');
-		    break;
-		  case MATCH_NONE:	/* Stop the compiler complaining.  */
-		    break;
+		  /* Coprocessor register 0 with sel field.  */
+		  const struct mips_cp0sel_name *n;
+		  const struct mips_operand *operand;
+		  unsigned int reg, sel;
+
+		  operand = decode_mips16_operand (*s, TRUE);
+		  reg = mips_extract_operand (operand, (first << 16) | second);
+		  s += 2;
+		  operand = decode_mips16_operand (*s, TRUE);
+		  sel = mips_extract_operand (operand, (first << 16) | second);
+
+		  /* CP0 register including 'sel' code for mftc0, to be
+		     printed textually if known.  If not known, print both
+		     CP0 register name and sel numerically since CP0 register
+		     with sel 0 may have a name unrelated to register being
+		     printed.  */
+		  n = lookup_mips_cp0sel_name (mips_cp0sel_names,
+					       mips_cp0sel_names_len,
+					       reg, sel);
+		  if (n != NULL)
+		    infprintf (is, "%s", n->name);
+		  else
+		    infprintf (is, "$%d,%d", reg, sel);
 		}
+	      else
+		switch (match)
+		  {
+		    case MATCH_FULL:
+		      print_mips16_insn_arg (info, &state, op, *s, memaddr + 2,
+					     second, TRUE, first, s[1] == '(');
+		      break;
+		    case MATCH_SHORT:
+		      print_mips16_insn_arg (info, &state, op, *s, memaddr,
+					     first, FALSE, 0, s[1] == '(');
+		      break;
+		    case MATCH_NONE:	/* Stop the compiler complaining.  */
+		      break;
+		  }
 	    }
 
 	  /* Figure out branch instruction type and delay slot information.  */
Index: binutils/opcodes/mips16-opc.c
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/opcodes/mips16-opc.c	2017-05-14 02:11:06.368992605 +0100
+++ binutils/opcodes/mips16-opc.c	2017-05-14 02:16:47.004910511 +0100
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ decode_mips16_operand (char type, bfd_bo
   switch (type)
     {
     case '.': MAPPED_REG (0, 0, GP, reg_0_map);
+    case '>': HINT (5, 22);
 
     case '0': HINT (5, 0);
     case '1': HINT (3, 5);
@@ -57,22 +58,33 @@ decode_mips16_operand (char type, bfd_bo
     case '3': HINT (5, 16);
     case '4': HINT (3, 21);
     case '6': HINT (6, 5);
+    case '9': SINT (9, 0);
 
+    case 'G': SPECIAL (0, 0, REG28);
     case 'L': SPECIAL (6, 5, ENTRY_EXIT_LIST);
     case 'M': SPECIAL (7, 0, SAVE_RESTORE_LIST);
+    case 'N': REG (5, 0, COPRO);
+    case 'O': UINT (3, 21);
+    case 'Q': REG (5, 16, HW);
     case 'P': SPECIAL (0, 0, PC);
     case 'R': MAPPED_REG (0, 0, GP, reg_31_map);
     case 'S': MAPPED_REG (0, 0, GP, reg_29_map);
+    case 'T': HINT (5, 16);
     case 'X': REG (5, 0, GP);
     case 'Y': MAPPED_REG (5, 3, GP, reg32r_map);
     case 'Z': MAPPED_REG (3, 0, GP, reg_m16_map);
 
     case 'a': JUMP (26, 0, 2);
+    case 'b': BIT (5, 22, 0);			/* (0 .. 31) */
+    case 'c': MSB (5, 16, 1, TRUE, 32);		/* (1 .. 32) */
+    case 'd': MSB (5, 16, 1, FALSE, 32);	/* (1 .. 32) */
     case 'e': HINT (11, 0);
     case 'i': JALX (26, 0, 2);
     case 'l': SPECIAL (6, 5, ENTRY_EXIT_LIST);
     case 'm': SPECIAL (7, 0, SAVE_RESTORE_LIST);
+    case 'r': MAPPED_REG (3, 16, GP, reg_m16_map);
     case 's': HINT (3, 24);
+    case 'u': HINT (16, 0);
     case 'v': OPTIONAL_MAPPED_REG (3, 8, GP, reg_m16_map);
     case 'w': OPTIONAL_MAPPED_REG (3, 5, GP, reg_m16_map);
     case 'x': MAPPED_REG (3, 8, GP, reg_m16_map);
@@ -162,6 +174,9 @@ decode_mips16_operand (char type, bfd_bo
 #define WR_T	INSN_WRITE_GPR_24
 #define WR_31	INSN_WRITE_GPR_31
 
+#define RD_C0	INSN_COP
+#define WR_C0	INSN_COP
+
 #define WR_HI	INSN_WRITE_HI
 #define WR_LO	INSN_WRITE_LO
 #define RD_HI	INSN_READ_HI
@@ -187,6 +202,9 @@ decode_mips16_operand (char type, bfd_bo
 #define I64	INSN_ISA64
 #define T3	INSN_3900
 
+#define E2	ASE_MIPS16E2
+#define E2MT	ASE_MIPS16E2_MT
+
 const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[] =
 {
 /* name,    args,	match,	mask,		pinfo,			pinfo2, membership,	ase,	exclusions */
@@ -198,15 +216,22 @@ const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[
 {"addiu",   "S,K",	0x6300, 0xff00,		0,			MOD_SP,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"addiu",   "S,S,K",	0x6300, 0xff00,		0,			MOD_SP,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"addiu",   "x,P,V",	0x0800, 0xf800,		WR_1,			RD_PC,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"addiu",   "x,S,V",	0x0000, 0xf800,		WR_1,			SH|RD_SP,	0,	E2,	0 },
 {"addiu",   "x,S,V",	0x0000, 0xf800,		WR_1,			RD_SP,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"addiu",   "x,S,V",	0xf0000000, 0xf800f8e0,	WR_1,			RD_SP,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"addiu",   "x,G,V",	0xf0000020, 0xf800f8e0,	WR_1|RD_2,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"addu",    "z,v,y",	0xe001, 0xf803,		WR_1|RD_2|RD_3,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"addu",    "y,x,F",	0x4000, 0xf810,		WR_1|RD_2,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"addu",    "x,k",	0x4800, 0xf800,		MOD_1,			0,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"addu",    "S,K",	0x6300, 0xff00,		0,			MOD_SP,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"addu",    "S,S,K",	0x6300, 0xff00,		0,			MOD_SP,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"addu",    "x,P,V",	0x0800, 0xf800,		WR_1,			RD_PC,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"addu",    "x,S,V",	0x0000, 0xf800,		WR_1,			SH|RD_SP,	0,	E2,	0 },
 {"addu",    "x,S,V",	0x0000, 0xf800,		WR_1,			RD_SP,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"addu",    "x,S,V",	0xf0000000, 0xf800f8e0,	WR_1,			RD_SP,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"addu",    "x,G,V",	0xf0000020, 0xf800f8e0,	WR_1|RD_2,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"and",	    "x,y",	0xe80c, 0xf81f,		MOD_1|RD_2,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"andi",    "x,u",	0xf0006860, 0xf800f8e0,	WR_1,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"b",	    "q",	0x1000, 0xf800,		0,			UBR,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"beq",	    "x,y,p",	0, (int) M_BEQ,		INSN_MACRO,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"beq",     "x,I,p",	0, (int) M_BEQ_I,	INSN_MACRO,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
@@ -234,6 +259,7 @@ const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[
 {"break",   "6",	0xe805, 0xf81f,		TRAP,			SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"bteqz",   "p",	0x6000, 0xff00,		RD_T,			CBR,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"btnez",   "p",	0x6100, 0xff00,		RD_T,			CBR,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"cache",   "T,9(x)",	0xf000d0a0, 0xfe00f8e0,	RD_3,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"cmpi",    "x,U",	0x7000, 0xf800,		RD_1|WR_T,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"cmp",	    "x,y",	0xe80a, 0xf81f,		RD_1|RD_2|WR_T,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"cmp",     "x,U",	0x7000, 0xf800,		RD_1|WR_T,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
@@ -255,6 +281,9 @@ const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[
 {"ddiv",    "z,v,y",	0, (int) M_DDIV_3,	INSN_MACRO,		0,		I3,	0,	0 },
 {"ddivu",   ".,x,y",	0xe81f, 0xf81f,		RD_2|RD_3|WR_HI|WR_LO,	SH,		I3,	0,	0 },
 {"ddivu",   "z,v,y",	0, (int) M_DDIVU_3,	INSN_MACRO,		0,		I3,	0,	0 },
+{"di",	    "",		0xf006670c, 0xffffffff,	WR_C0,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"di",	    ".",	0xf006670c, 0xffffffff,	WR_C0,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"di",	    "y",	0xf002670c, 0xffffff1f,	WR_1|WR_C0,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"div",	    ".,x,y",	0xe81a, 0xf81f,		RD_2|RD_3|WR_HI|WR_LO,	SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"div",     "z,v,y",	0, (int) M_DIV_3,	INSN_MACRO,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"divu",    ".,x,y",	0xe81b, 0xf81f,		RD_2|RD_3|WR_HI|WR_LO,	SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
@@ -278,12 +307,19 @@ const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[
 {"dsubu",   "z,v,y",	0xe002, 0xf803,		WR_1|RD_2|RD_3,		SH,		I3,	0,	0 },
 {"dsubu",   "y,x,I",	0, (int) M_DSUBU_I,	INSN_MACRO,		0,		I3,	0,	0 },
 {"dsubu",   "y,I",	0, (int) M_DSUBU_I_2,	INSN_MACRO, 		0,		I3,	0,	0 },
+{"ehb",	    "",		0xf0c03010, 0xffffffff,	0,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"ei",	    "",		0xf007670c, 0xffffffff,	WR_C0,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"ei",	    ".",	0xf007670c, 0xffffffff,	WR_C0,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"ei",	    "y",	0xf003670c, 0xffffff1f,	WR_1|WR_C0,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"exit",    "L",	0xed09, 0xff1f,		TRAP,			SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"exit",    "L",	0xee09, 0xff1f,		TRAP,			SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"exit",    "",		0xef09, 0xffff,		TRAP,			SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"exit",    "L",	0xef09, 0xff1f,		TRAP,			SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"entry",   "",		0xe809, 0xffff,		TRAP,			SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"entry",   "l",	0xe809, 0xf81f,		TRAP,			SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"ext",	    "y,x,b,d",	0xf0203008, 0xf820f81f,	WR_1|RD_2,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"ins",	    "y,.,b,c",	0xf0003004, 0xf820ff1f,	WR_1,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"ins",	    "y,x,b,c",	0xf0203004, 0xf820f81f,	WR_1|RD_2,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"jalr",    "x",	0xe840, 0xf8ff,		RD_1|WR_31|UBD,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"jalr",    "R,x",	0xe840, 0xf8ff,		RD_2|WR_31|UBD,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"jal",	    "x",	0xe840, 0xf8ff,		RD_1|WR_31|UBD,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
@@ -302,40 +338,74 @@ const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[
 {"jrc",	    "x",	0xe880, 0xf8ff,		RD_1|NODS,		SH|UBR,		I32,	0,	0 },
 {"jrc",	    "R",	0xe8a0, 0xffff,		NODS,			SH|RD_31|UBR,	I32,	0,	0 },
 {"lb",	    "y,5(x)",	0x8000, 0xf800,		WR_1|RD_3,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"lb",	    "x,V(G)",	0xf0009060, 0xf800f8e0,	WR_1|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"lbu",	    "y,5(x)",	0xa000, 0xf800,		WR_1|RD_3,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"lbu",	    "x,V(G)",	0xf00090a0, 0xf800f8e0,	WR_1|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"ld",	    "y,D(x)",	0x3800, 0xf800,		WR_1|RD_3, 		0,		I3,	0,	0 },
 {"ld",	    "y,B",	0xfc00, 0xff00,		WR_1,	 		RD_PC|AL,	I3,	0,	0 },
 {"ld",	    "y,D(P)",	0xfc00, 0xff00,		WR_1,	 		RD_PC,		I3,	0,	0 },
 {"ld",	    "y,D(S)",	0xf800, 0xff00,		WR_1,			RD_SP,		I3,	0,	0 },
 {"lh",	    "y,H(x)",	0x8800, 0xf800,		WR_1|RD_3,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"lh",	    "x,V(G)",	0xf0009040, 0xf800f8e0,	WR_1|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"lhu",	    "y,H(x)",	0xa800, 0xf800,		WR_1|RD_3,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"lhu",	    "x,V(G)",	0xf0009080, 0xf800f8e0,	WR_1|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"li",	    "x,U",	0x6800, 0xf800,		WR_1,			SH,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"li",	    "x,U",	0x6800, 0xf800,		WR_1,			0,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"li",	    "x,U",	0xf0006800, 0xf800f8e0,	WR_1,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"ll",	    "x,9(r)",	0xf00090c0, 0xfe18f8e0,	WR_1|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"lui",	    "x,u",	0xf0006820, 0xf800f8e0,	WR_1,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"lw",	    "y,W(x)",	0x9800, 0xf800,		WR_1|RD_3,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"lw",	    "x,A",	0xb000, 0xf800,		WR_1,			RD_PC|AL,	I1,	0,	0 },
 {"lw",	    "x,V(P)",	0xb000, 0xf800,		WR_1,			RD_PC,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"lw",	    "x,V(S)",	0x9000, 0xf800,		WR_1,			SH|RD_SP,	0,	E2,	0 },
 {"lw",	    "x,V(S)",	0x9000, 0xf800,		WR_1,			RD_SP,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"lw",	    "x,V(S)",	0xf0009000, 0xf800f8e0,	WR_1,			RD_SP,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"lw",	    "x,V(G)",	0xf0009020, 0xf800f8e0,	WR_1|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"lwl",	    "x,9(r)",	0xf00090e0, 0xfe18f8e0,	WR_1|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"lwr",	    "x,9(r)",	0xf01090e0, 0xfe18f8e0,	WR_1|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"lwu",     "y,W(x)",	0xb800, 0xf800,		WR_1|RD_3, 		0,		I3,	0,	0 },
+{"mfc0",    "y,N",	0xf0006700, 0xffffff00,	WR_1|RD_C0,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"mfc0",    "y,N,O",	0xf0006700, 0xff1fff00,	WR_1|RD_C0,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"mfhi",    "x",	0xe810, 0xf8ff,		WR_1|RD_HI,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"mflo",    "x",	0xe812, 0xf8ff,		WR_1|RD_LO,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"move",    "y,X",	0x6700, 0xff00,		WR_1|RD_2,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"move",    "Y,Z",	0x6500, 0xff00,		WR_1|RD_2,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"movn",    "x,.,w",	0xf000300a, 0xfffff81f,	WR_1|RD_2|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"movn",    "x,r,w",	0xf020300a, 0xfff8f81f,	WR_1|RD_2|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"movtn",   "x,.",	0xf000301a, 0xfffff8ff,	WR_1|RD_2|RD_T,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"movtn",   "x,r",	0xf020301a, 0xfff8f8ff,	WR_1|RD_2|RD_T,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"movtz",   "x,.",	0xf0003016, 0xfffff8ff,	WR_1|RD_2|RD_T,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"movtz",   "x,r",	0xf0203016, 0xfff8f8ff,	WR_1|RD_2|RD_T,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"movz",    "x,.,w",	0xf0003006, 0xfffff81f,	WR_1|RD_2|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"movz",    "x,r,w",	0xf0203006, 0xfff8f81f,	WR_1|RD_2|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"mtc0",    "y,N",	0xf0016700, 0xffffff00,	RD_1|WR_C0,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"mtc0",    "y,N,O",	0xf0016700, 0xff1fff00,	RD_1|WR_C0,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"mul",     "z,v,y",	0, (int) M_MUL, 	INSN_MACRO,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"mult",    "x,y",	0xe818, 0xf81f,		RD_1|RD_2|WR_HI|WR_LO,	SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"multu",   "x,y",	0xe819, 0xf81f,		RD_1|RD_2|WR_HI|WR_LO,	SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"neg",	    "x,w",	0xe80b, 0xf81f,		WR_1|RD_2,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"not",	    "x,w",	0xe80f, 0xf81f,		WR_1|RD_2,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"or",	    "x,y",	0xe80d, 0xf81f,		MOD_1|RD_2,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"ori",	    "x,u",	0xf0006840, 0xf800f8e0,	WR_1,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"pause",   "",		0xf1403018, 0xffffffff,	0,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"pref",    "T,9(x)",	0xf000d080, 0xfe00f8e0,	RD_3,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"rdhwr",   "y,Q",	0xf000300c, 0xffe0ff1f,	WR_1,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"rem",	    ".,x,y",	0xe81a, 0xf81f,		RD_2|RD_3|WR_HI|WR_LO,	SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"rem",     "z,v,y",	0, (int) M_REM_3,	INSN_MACRO,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"remu",    ".,x,y",	0xe81b, 0xf81f,		RD_2|RD_3|WR_HI|WR_LO,	SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"remu",    "z,v,y",	0, (int) M_REMU_3,	INSN_MACRO,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"sb",	    "y,5(x)",	0xc000, 0xf800,		RD_1|RD_3,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"sb",	    "x,V(G)",	0xf000d060, 0xf800f8e0,	RD_1|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"sc",	    "x,9(r)",	0xf000d0c0, 0xfe18f8e0,	RD_1|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"sd",	    "y,D(x)",	0x7800, 0xf800,		RD_1|RD_3, 		0,		I3,	0,	0 },
 {"sd",	    "y,D(S)",	0xf900, 0xff00,		RD_1, 			RD_SP,		I3,	0,	0 },
 {"sd",	    "R,C(S)",	0xfa00, 0xff00,		0,			RD_31|RD_SP,	I3,	0,	0 },
 {"sh",	    "y,H(x)",	0xc800, 0xf800,		RD_1|RD_3,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"sh",	    "x,V(G)",	0xf000d040, 0xf800f8e0,	RD_1|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"sllv",    "y,x",	0xe804, 0xf81f,		MOD_1|RD_2,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"sll",	    "x,w,<",	0x3000, 0xf803,		WR_1|RD_2,		SH,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"sll",	    "x,w,<",	0x3000, 0xf803,		WR_1|RD_2,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"sll",	    "x,w,<",	0xf0003000, 0xf83ff81f,	WR_1|RD_2,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"sll",	    "y,x",	0xe804, 0xf81f,		MOD_1|RD_2,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"slti",    "x,8",	0x5000, 0xf800,		RD_1|WR_T,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"slt",	    "x,y",	0xe802, 0xf81f,		RD_1|RD_2|WR_T,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
@@ -347,15 +417,30 @@ const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[
 {"sra",	    "x,w,<",	0x3003, 0xf803,		WR_1|RD_2,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"sra",	    "y,x",	0xe807, 0xf81f,		MOD_1|RD_2,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"srlv",    "y,x",	0xe806, 0xf81f,		MOD_1|RD_2,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"srl",	    "x,w,<",	0x3002, 0xf803,		WR_1|RD_2,		SH,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"srl",	    "x,w,<",	0x3002, 0xf803,		WR_1|RD_2,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"srl",	    "x,w,<",	0xf0003002, 0xf83ff81f,	WR_1|RD_2,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"srl",	    "y,x",	0xe806, 0xf81f,		MOD_1|RD_2,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"subu",    "z,v,y",	0xe003, 0xf803,		WR_1|RD_2|RD_3,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"subu",    "y,x,I",	0, (int) M_SUBU_I,	INSN_MACRO,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"subu",    "x,I",	0, (int) M_SUBU_I_2,	INSN_MACRO,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
 {"sw",	    "y,W(x)",	0xd800, 0xf800,		RD_1|RD_3,		0,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"sw",	    "x,V(S)",	0xd000, 0xf800,		RD_1,			SH|RD_SP,	0,	E2,	0 },
 {"sw",	    "x,V(S)",	0xd000, 0xf800,		RD_1,			RD_SP,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"sw",	    "x,V(S)",	0xf000d000, 0xf800f8e0,	RD_1,			RD_SP,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"sw",	    "R,V(S)",	0x6200, 0xff00,		0,			RD_31|RD_SP,	I1,	0,	0 },
+{"sw",	    "x,V(G)",	0xf000d020, 0xf800f8e0,	RD_1|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"swl",	    "x,9(r)",	0xf000d0e0, 0xfe18f8e0,	RD_1|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"swr",	    "x,9(r)",	0xf010d0e0, 0xfe18f8e0,	RD_1|RD_3,		0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"sync_acquire", "",	0xf4403014, 0xffffffff,	0,			AL,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"sync_mb", "",		0xf4003014, 0xffffffff,	0,			AL,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"sync_release", "",	0xf4803014, 0xffffffff,	0,			AL,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"sync_rmb", "",	0xf4c03014, 0xffffffff,	0,			AL,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"sync_wmb", "",	0xf1003014, 0xffffffff,	0,			AL,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"sync",    "",		0xf0003014, 0xffffffff,	0,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
+{"sync",    ">",	0xf0003014, 0xf83fffff,	0,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
 {"xor",	    "x,y",	0xe80e, 0xf81f,		MOD_1|RD_2,		SH,		I1,	0,	0 },
+{"xori",    "x,u",	0xf0006880, 0xf800f8e0,	WR_1,			0,		0,	E2,	0 },
   /* MIPS16e additions; see above for compact jumps.  */
 {"restore", "M",	0x6400, 0xff80,		WR_31|NODS,		MOD_SP,		I32,	0,	0 },
 {"save",    "m",	0x6480, 0xff80,		NODS,			RD_31|MOD_SP,	I32,	0,	0 },
@@ -367,6 +452,19 @@ const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[
 {"zeb",	    "x",	0xe811, 0xf8ff,		MOD_1,			SH,		I32,	0,	0 },
 {"zeh",	    "x",	0xe831, 0xf8ff,		MOD_1,			SH,		I32,	0,	0 },
 {"zew",	    "x",	0xe851, 0xf8ff,		MOD_1,			SH,		I64,	0,	0 },
+  /* MIPS16e2 MT ASE instructions.  */
+{"dmt",	    "",		0xf0266701, 0xffffffff,	WR_C0,			0,		0,	E2MT,	0 },
+{"dmt",	    ".",	0xf0266701, 0xffffffff,	WR_C0,			0,		0,	E2MT,	0 },
+{"dmt",	    "y",	0xf0226701, 0xffffff1f,	WR_1|WR_C0,		0,		0,	E2MT,	0 },
+{"dvpe",    "",		0xf0266700, 0xffffffff,	WR_C0,			0,		0,	E2MT,	0 },
+{"dvpe",    ".",	0xf0266700, 0xffffffff,	WR_C0,			0,		0,	E2MT,	0 },
+{"dvpe",    "y",	0xf0226700, 0xffffff1f,	WR_1|WR_C0,		0,		0,	E2MT,	0 },
+{"emt",	    "",		0xf0276701, 0xffffffff,	WR_C0,			0,		0,	E2MT,	0 },
+{"emt",	    ".",	0xf0276701, 0xffffffff,	WR_C0,			0,		0,	E2MT,	0 },
+{"emt",	    "y",	0xf0236701, 0xffffff1f,	WR_1|WR_C0,		0,		0,	E2MT,	0 },
+{"evpe",    "",		0xf0276700, 0xffffffff,	WR_C0,			0,		0,	E2MT,	0 },
+{"evpe",    ".",	0xf0276700, 0xffffffff,	WR_C0,			0,		0,	E2MT,	0 },
+{"evpe",    "y",	0xf0236700, 0xffffff1f,	WR_1|WR_C0,		0,		0,	E2MT,	0 },
   /* Place asmacro at the bottom so that it catches any implementation
      specific macros that didn't match anything.  */
 {"asmacro", "s,0,1,2,3,4", 0xf000e000, 0xf800f800, 0,			0,		I32,	0,	0 },


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