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[docbook] Dtd, Xsd or RNG/RNC as your choice of schema technology for your docset?


I have a question for the community with regards to XML based authoring.. In a hypothetical scenario, if you were to redo all your documentation in XML in your enterprise (lets consider we create a custom book format – that maybe extended from docbook).. which schema technology would you choose to define your template rules - DTD, XSD or RNG/RNC format?

 

The main issues I want to consider in making the decision is:

  1. Authoring tools available. Cause non-technical folks would be authoring content and thus authoring tools need to support the schema technology we use.
  2. Content Management Repository and Storage requirements. (I don’t see schema technology being too much of an issue here, except possibly validation content that is being checked-in/checked-out).
  3. Developing publishing tools.. (mostly XSL, so I don’t think schema technology is an issue as long as the instance document validates with the schema).

 

 

My current thoughts are:

  1. I’d rather use RNG/RNC technology as my docset will exist for several years and would thus benefit in adopting newer technologies at the start..
  2. However RNG/RNC has very limited support in GUI based authoring tools to help tech-writers, I think..
  3. I could use XSDs: One big issue I had with XSDs were that we could not define our own entities  e.g. “&compName;” cannot be defined to output the Company Name consistently.. And we really need this functionality.. (xinclude may be the answer)..
  4. Also with XSDs we can’t use the internal DOCTYPE for each document and thus overwrite some of the external entity declaration in each instance..
  5. DTD is safest in some sense, but all new enhancements are being done in XSD and RNG/RNC technologies only.. So it’s not the best idea to start a new docset with DTDs anymore.

 

 

 

--

Rajal

 


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