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Re: ARM arch: unknown asm insn "mrc" in v5T_semantics()
>>>>> Heiko Panther writes:
>>> I'm targetting an ARM7 TDMI processor, and gcc 3.3.2 complains about
>>> this inline asm instruction from function arm_stub.h:v5T_semantics().
>>
>>
>>> asm volatile ("mrc p15,0,%0,c0,c0,0\n"
>>> : "=r" (id) : /* no inputs */);
>>
>>
>>> What's up with this insn, I can't find it in the reference. And what
>>> should I correct to make it work?
>>
>>
>> Which reference? It is covered in the ARM Architectural Reference Manual.
>> The instruction reads the CPU ID register and is valid for all ARM cpus.
> My bad, I only looked in the thumb ref card. So that's an ARM
> instruction... I'm compiling with -mthumb. I left away all the
> thumb-interwork flags, since I don't need to integrate any ARM code
> libs. Could that be a problem?
> Otherwise, I would probably have to switch to ARM mode before the mrc.
> I'm gonna try that.
Or you could try the simpler approach that Daniel Neri used:
static int
v5T_semantics(void)
{
#ifdef CYGINT_HAL_ARM_ARCH_ARM7
return 0;
#else
unsigned id;
asm volatile ("mrc p15,0,%0,c0,c0,0\n"
: "=r" (id) : /* no inputs */);
return ((id >> 16) & 0xff) >= 5;
#endif
}
In general, I'm pretty uncomfortable with running the stub code in thumb
mode. For most ARM CPUs, the cache flushes done in the stub use co-proc
insns not available in thumb mode. There are also those CPUs with h/w
breakpoint/watchpoint support which require the stub to use non-thumb
insns to manipulate.
--Mark
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