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[PATCH] Replace potentially unsafe alloca with xmalloc/xfree in value_concat


Hi,

Here is another instance of an alloca that may not be safe.

The value_concat function allocates space on stack to concatenate two
strings (or duplicate a string/char/bool n times). This is not safe
because the requested space could cause alloca to move the stack
pointer beyond stack boundary. Attached patch replaces the alloca with
xmalloc/xfree.

I don't have a test case to demonstrate this, but I think the only
language this can probably be demonstrated in is ADA, a language that
I have never used. I have however verified that this does not cause any
regressions in the testsuite. OK to commit?

Regards,
Siddhesh

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* valarith.c (value_concat): Replace unsafe ALLOCA with
	XMALLOC/XFREE.
? unsafe-alloca.patch
Index: gdb/valarith.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/valarith.c,v
retrieving revision 1.105
diff -u -r1.105 valarith.c
--- gdb/valarith.c	16 Aug 2012 07:36:20 -0000	1.105
+++ gdb/valarith.c	14 Sep 2012 08:31:38 -0000
@@ -668,9 +668,11 @@
       if (TYPE_CODE (type2) == TYPE_CODE_STRING
 	  || TYPE_CODE (type2) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR)
 	{
+	  struct cleanup *back_to;
 	  count = longest_to_int (value_as_long (inval1));
 	  inval2len = TYPE_LENGTH (type2);
-	  ptr = (char *) alloca (count * inval2len);
+	  ptr = (char *) xmalloc (count * inval2len);
+	  back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, ptr);
 	  if (TYPE_CODE (type2) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR)
 	    {
 	      char_type = type2;
@@ -693,6 +695,7 @@
 		}
 	    }
 	  outval = value_string (ptr, count * inval2len, char_type);
+	  do_cleanups (back_to);
 	}
       else if (TYPE_CODE (type2) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL)
 	{
@@ -706,6 +709,8 @@
   else if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_STRING
 	   || TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR)
     {
+      struct cleanup *back_to;
+
       /* We have two character strings to concatenate.  */
       if (TYPE_CODE (type2) != TYPE_CODE_STRING
 	  && TYPE_CODE (type2) != TYPE_CODE_CHAR)
@@ -714,7 +719,8 @@
 	}
       inval1len = TYPE_LENGTH (type1);
       inval2len = TYPE_LENGTH (type2);
-      ptr = (char *) alloca (inval1len + inval2len);
+      ptr = (char *) xmalloc (inval1len + inval2len);
+      back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, ptr);
       if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR)
 	{
 	  char_type = type1;
@@ -737,6 +743,7 @@
 	  memcpy (ptr + inval1len, value_contents (inval2), inval2len);
 	}
       outval = value_string (ptr, inval1len + inval2len, char_type);
+      do_cleanups (back_to);
     }
   else if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL)
     {

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