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[PATCH 10/12] record-btrace: indicate gaps


Indicate gaps in the trace due to decode errors.  Internally, a gap is
represented as a btrace function segment without instructions and with a
non-zero format-specific error code.

Show the gap when traversing the instruction or function call history.
Also indicate gaps in "info record".

It looks like this:

  (gdb) info record
  Active record target: record-btrace
  Recording format: Intel(R) Branch Trace Store.
  Buffer size: 64KB.
  Recorded 32 instructions in 5 functions (1 gaps) for thread 1 (process 7182).
  (gdb) record function-call-history /cli
  1	fib	inst 1,9	at src/fib.c:9,14
  2	  fib	inst 10,20	at src/fib.c:6,14
  3	[decode error (1): instruction overflow]
  4	fib	inst 21,28	at src/fib.c:11,14
  5	  fib	inst 29,33	at src/fib.c:6,9
  (gdb) record instruction-history 20,22
  20	   0x000000000040062f <fib+47>:	sub    $0x1,%rax
  [decode error (1): instruction overflow]
  21	   0x0000000000400613 <fib+19>:	add    $0x1,%rax
  22	   0x0000000000400617 <fib+23>:	mov    %rax,0x200a3a(%rip)
  (gdb)

Gaps are ignored during reverse execution and replay.

2014-07-14  Markus Metzger  <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>

	* btrace.c (ftrace_find_call): Skip gaps.
	(ftrace_new_gap): New.
	(ftrace_update_function): Create new function after gap.
	(btrace_compute_ftrace_bts): Create gap on error.
	(btrace_clear): Reset the number of gaps.
	(btrace_insn_get): Return NULL if the iterator points to a gap.
	(btrace_insn_number): Return zero if the iterator points to a gap.
	(btrace_insn_end): Assert that the last function is not empty.
	(btrace_insn_next, btrace_insn_prev, btrace_insn_cmp): Handle gaps.
	(btrace_find_insn_by_number): Assert that the found iterator does
	not point to a gap.
	(btrace_call_next, btrace_call_prev): Assert that the last function
	is not a gap.
	* btrace.h (btrace_bts_error): New.
	(btrace_function): Update comment.
	(btrace_function) <insn, insn_offset, number>: Update comment.
	(btrace_function) <errcode>: New.
	(btrace_thread_info) <ngaps>: New.
	(btrace_thread_info) <replay>: Update comment.
	(btrace_insn_get): Update comment.
	* record-btrace.c (btrace_ui_out_decode_error): New.
	(record_btrace_info): Print number of gaps.
	(btrace_insn_history, btrace_call_history): Call
	btrace_ui_out_decode_error for gaps.
	(record_btrace_step_thread): Skip gaps.

testsuite/
	* gdb.btrace/buffer-size.exp: Update "info record" output.
	* gdb.btrace/delta.exp: Update "info record" output.
	* gdb.btrace/enable.exp: Update "info record" output.
	* gdb.btrace/finish.exp: Update "info record" output.
	* gdb.btrace/instruction_history.exp: Update "info record" output.
	* gdb.btrace/next.exp: Update "info record" output.
	* gdb.btrace/nexti.exp: Update "info record" output.
	* gdb.btrace/step.exp: Update "info record" output.
	* gdb.btrace/stepi.exp: Update "info record" output.
	* gdb.btrace/nohist.exp: Update "info record" output.


---
 gdb/btrace.c                                     | 135 +++++++++++++++++--
 gdb/btrace.h                                     |  40 +++++-
 gdb/record-btrace.c                              | 160 ++++++++++++++++++-----
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/buffer-size.exp         |   4 +-
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/delta.exp               |   8 +-
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/enable.exp              |   2 +-
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/finish.exp              |   2 +-
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/instruction_history.exp |   2 +-
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/next.exp                |   4 +-
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/nexti.exp               |   4 +-
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/nohist.exp              |   2 +-
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/step.exp                |   4 +-
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/stepi.exp               |   4 +-
 13 files changed, 306 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gdb/btrace.c b/gdb/btrace.c
index 0171352..517c73a 100644
--- a/gdb/btrace.c
+++ b/gdb/btrace.c
@@ -336,8 +336,9 @@ ftrace_find_call (struct btrace_function *bfun)
     {
       struct btrace_insn *last;
 
-      /* We do not allow empty function segments.  */
-      gdb_assert (!VEC_empty (btrace_insn_s, bfun->insn));
+      /* Skip gaps.  */
+      if (bfun->errcode != 0)
+	continue;
 
       last = VEC_last (btrace_insn_s, bfun->insn);
 
@@ -446,6 +447,32 @@ ftrace_new_switch (struct btrace_function *prev,
   return bfun;
 }
 
+/* Add a new function segment for a gap in the trace due to a decode error.
+   PREV is the chronologically preceding function segment.
+   ERRCODE is the format-specific error code.  */
+
+static struct btrace_function *
+ftrace_new_gap (struct btrace_function *prev, int errcode)
+{
+  struct btrace_function *bfun;
+
+  /* We hijack prev if it was empty.  */
+  if (prev != NULL && prev->errcode == 0
+      && VEC_empty (btrace_insn_s, prev->insn))
+    bfun = prev;
+  else
+    bfun = ftrace_new_function (prev, NULL, NULL);
+
+  /* This is a gap in the trace.  The call stack will likely be wrong at this
+     point.  We keep the function level, though.  */
+  bfun->level = prev != NULL ? prev->level : 0;
+  bfun->errcode = errcode;
+
+  ftrace_debug (bfun, "new gap");
+
+  return bfun;
+}
+
 /* Update BFUN with respect to the instruction at PC.  This may create new
    function segments.
    Return the chronologically latest function segment, never NULL.  */
@@ -468,8 +495,8 @@ ftrace_update_function (struct btrace_function *bfun, CORE_ADDR pc)
   if (fun == NULL && mfun == NULL)
     DEBUG_FTRACE ("no symbol at %s", core_addr_to_string_nz (pc));
 
-  /* If we didn't have a function before, we create one.  */
-  if (bfun == NULL)
+  /* If we didn't have a function or if we had a gap before, we create one.  */
+  if (bfun == NULL || bfun->errcode != 0)
     return ftrace_new_function (bfun, mfun, fun);
 
   /* Check the last instruction, if we have one.
@@ -595,13 +622,14 @@ btrace_compute_ftrace_bts (struct thread_info *tp,
   struct btrace_thread_info *btinfo;
   struct btrace_function *begin, *end;
   struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
-  unsigned int blk;
+  unsigned int blk, ngaps;
   int level;
 
   gdbarch = target_gdbarch ();
   btinfo = &tp->btrace;
   begin = btinfo->begin;
   end = btinfo->end;
+  ngaps = btinfo->ngaps;
   level = begin != NULL ? -btinfo->level : INT_MAX;
   blk = VEC_length (btrace_block_s, btrace->blocks);
 
@@ -626,6 +654,11 @@ btrace_compute_ftrace_bts (struct thread_info *tp,
 	    {
 	      warning (_("Recorded trace may be corrupted around %s."),
 		       core_addr_to_string_nz (pc));
+
+	      /* Indicate the gap in the trace.  */
+	      end = ftrace_new_gap (end, BDE_BTS_OVERFLOW);
+	      ngaps += 1;
+
 	      break;
 	    }
 
@@ -658,6 +691,11 @@ btrace_compute_ftrace_bts (struct thread_info *tp,
 	    {
 	      warning (_("Recorded trace may be incomplete around %s."),
 		       core_addr_to_string_nz (pc));
+
+	      /* Indicate the gap in the trace.  */
+	      end = ftrace_new_gap (end, BDE_BTS_INSN_SIZE);
+	      ngaps += 1;
+
 	      break;
 	    }
 
@@ -676,6 +714,7 @@ btrace_compute_ftrace_bts (struct thread_info *tp,
 
   btinfo->begin = begin;
   btinfo->end = end;
+  btinfo->ngaps = ngaps;
 
   /* LEVEL is the minimal function level of all btrace function segments.
      Define the global level offset to -LEVEL so all function levels are
@@ -1007,6 +1046,7 @@ btrace_clear (struct thread_info *tp)
 
   btinfo->begin = NULL;
   btinfo->end = NULL;
+  btinfo->ngaps = 0;
 
   btrace_clear_history (btinfo);
 }
@@ -1205,6 +1245,10 @@ btrace_insn_get (const struct btrace_insn_iterator *it)
   index = it->index;
   bfun = it->function;
 
+  /* Check if the iterator points to a gap in the trace.  */
+  if (bfun->errcode != 0)
+    return NULL;
+
   /* The index is within the bounds of this function's instruction vector.  */
   end = VEC_length (btrace_insn_s, bfun->insn);
   gdb_assert (0 < end);
@@ -1221,6 +1265,11 @@ btrace_insn_number (const struct btrace_insn_iterator *it)
   const struct btrace_function *bfun;
 
   bfun = it->function;
+
+  /* Return zero if the iterator points to a gap in the trace.  */
+  if (bfun->errcode != 0)
+    return 0;
+
   return bfun->insn_offset + it->index;
 }
 
@@ -1256,6 +1305,7 @@ btrace_insn_end (struct btrace_insn_iterator *it,
   /* The last instruction in the last function is the current instruction.
      We point to it - it is one past the end of the execution trace.  */
   length = VEC_length (btrace_insn_s, bfun->insn);
+  gdb_assert (length > 0);
 
   it->function = bfun;
   it->index = length - 1;
@@ -1279,6 +1329,23 @@ btrace_insn_next (struct btrace_insn_iterator *it, unsigned int stride)
 
       end = VEC_length (btrace_insn_s, bfun->insn);
 
+      /* An empty function segment represents a gap in the trace.  We count
+	 it as one instruction.  */
+      if (end == 0)
+	{
+	  stride -= 1;
+	  steps += 1;
+
+	  bfun = bfun->flow.next;
+	  index = 0;
+
+	  /* There won't be a gap at the end since we will always add
+	     an entry for the current PC.  */
+	  gdb_assert (bfun != NULL);
+
+	  continue;
+	}
+
       gdb_assert (0 < end);
       gdb_assert (index < end);
 
@@ -1353,12 +1420,20 @@ btrace_insn_prev (struct btrace_insn_iterator *it, unsigned int stride)
 	  bfun = prev;
 	  index = VEC_length (btrace_insn_s, bfun->insn);
 
-	  /* There is at least one instruction in this function segment.  */
-	  gdb_assert (index > 0);
+	  /* An empty function segment represents a gap in the trace.  We count
+	     it as one instruction.  */
+	  if (index == 0)
+	    {
+	      stride -= 1;
+	      steps += 1;
+
+	      continue;
+	    }
 	}
 
       /* Advance the iterator as far as possible within this segment.  */
       adv = min (index, stride);
+
       stride -= adv;
       index -= adv;
       steps += adv;
@@ -1385,6 +1460,37 @@ btrace_insn_cmp (const struct btrace_insn_iterator *lhs,
   lnum = btrace_insn_number (lhs);
   rnum = btrace_insn_number (rhs);
 
+  /* A gap has an instruction number of zero.  Things are getting more
+     complicated if gaps are involved.
+
+     We take the instruction number offset from the iterator's function.
+     This is the number of the first instruction after the gap.
+
+     This is OK as long as both lhs and rhs point to gaps.  If only one of
+     them does, we need to adjust the number based on the other's regular
+     instruction number.  Otherwise, a gap might compare equal to an
+     instruction.  */
+
+  if (lnum == 0 && rnum == 0)
+    {
+      lnum = lhs->function->insn_offset;
+      rnum = rhs->function->insn_offset;
+    }
+  else if (lnum == 0)
+    {
+      lnum = lhs->function->insn_offset;
+
+      if (lnum == rnum)
+	lnum -= 1;
+    }
+  else if (rnum == 0)
+    {
+      rnum = rhs->function->insn_offset;
+
+      if (rnum == lnum)
+	rnum -= 1;
+    }
+
   return (int) (lnum - rnum);
 }
 
@@ -1396,7 +1502,7 @@ btrace_find_insn_by_number (struct btrace_insn_iterator *it,
 			    unsigned int number)
 {
   const struct btrace_function *bfun;
-  unsigned int end;
+  unsigned int end, length;
 
   for (bfun = btinfo->end; bfun != NULL; bfun = bfun->flow.prev)
     if (bfun->insn_offset <= number)
@@ -1405,7 +1511,12 @@ btrace_find_insn_by_number (struct btrace_insn_iterator *it,
   if (bfun == NULL)
     return 0;
 
-  end = bfun->insn_offset + VEC_length (btrace_insn_s, bfun->insn);
+  /* Since we're searching backwards from the end, we will never find gaps;
+     we will already stop at the function segment succeeding a gap.  */
+  length = VEC_length (btrace_insn_s, bfun->insn);
+  gdb_assert (length > 0);
+
+  end = bfun->insn_offset + length;
   if (end <= number)
     return 0;
 
@@ -1507,6 +1618,9 @@ btrace_call_next (struct btrace_call_iterator *it, unsigned int stride)
 	  insns = VEC_length (btrace_insn_s, bfun->insn);
 	  if (insns == 1)
 	    steps -= 1;
+
+	  /* We won't have gaps at the end.  */
+	  gdb_assert (insns > 0);
 	}
 
       if (stride == steps)
@@ -1547,6 +1661,9 @@ btrace_call_prev (struct btrace_call_iterator *it, unsigned int stride)
       if (insns == 1)
 	bfun = bfun->flow.prev;
 
+      /* We won't have gaps at the end.  */
+      gdb_assert (insns > 0);
+
       if (bfun == NULL)
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/gdb/btrace.h b/gdb/btrace.h
index 3de7b73..7b524fa 100644
--- a/gdb/btrace.h
+++ b/gdb/btrace.h
@@ -86,12 +86,25 @@ enum btrace_function_flag
   BFUN_UP_LINKS_TO_TAILCALL = (1 << 1)
 };
 
+/* Decode errors for the BTS recording format.  */
+enum btrace_bts_error
+{
+  /* The instruction trace overflowed the end of the trace block.  */
+  BDE_BTS_OVERFLOW = 1,
+
+  /* The instruction size could not be determined.  */
+  BDE_BTS_INSN_SIZE
+};
+
 /* A branch trace function segment.
 
    This represents a function segment in a branch trace, i.e. a consecutive
    number of instructions belonging to the same function.
 
-   We do not allow function segments without any instructions.  */
+   In case of decode errors, we add an empty function segment to indicate
+   the gap in the trace.
+
+   We do not allow function segments without instructions otherwise.  */
 struct btrace_function
 {
   /* The full and minimal symbol for the function.  Both may be NULL.  */
@@ -110,14 +123,23 @@ struct btrace_function
   struct btrace_function *up;
 
   /* The instructions in this function segment.
-     The instruction vector will never be empty.  */
+     The instruction vector will be empty if the function segment
+     represents a decode error.  */
   VEC (btrace_insn_s) *insn;
 
+  /* The error code of a decode error that led to a gap.
+     Must be zero unless INSN is empty; non-zero otherwise.  */
+  int errcode;
+
   /* The instruction number offset for the first instruction in this
-     function segment.  */
+     function segment.
+     If INSN is empty this is the insn_offset of the succeding function
+     segment in control-flow order.  */
   unsigned int insn_offset;
 
-  /* The function number in control-flow order.  */
+  /* The function number in control-flow order.
+     If INSN is empty indicating a gap in the trace due to a decode error,
+     we still count the gap as a function.  */
   unsigned int number;
 
   /* The function level in a back trace across the entire branch trace.
@@ -223,6 +245,9 @@ struct btrace_thread_info
      becomes zero.  */
   int level;
 
+  /* The number of gaps in the trace.  */
+  unsigned int ngaps;
+
   /* A bit-vector of btrace_thread_flag.  */
   enum btrace_thread_flag flags;
 
@@ -232,7 +257,9 @@ struct btrace_thread_info
   /* The function call history iterator.  */
   struct btrace_call_history *call_history;
 
-  /* The current replay position.  NULL if not replaying.  */
+  /* The current replay position.  NULL if not replaying.
+     Gaps are skipped during replay, so REPLAY always points to a valid
+     instruction.  */
   struct btrace_insn_iterator *replay;
 };
 
@@ -270,7 +297,8 @@ extern void parse_xml_btrace (struct btrace_data *data, const char *xml);
 extern void parse_xml_btrace_conf (struct btrace_config *conf, const char *xml);
 
 /* Dereference a branch trace instruction iterator.  Return a pointer to the
-   instruction the iterator points to.  */
+   instruction the iterator points to.
+   May return NULL if the iterator points to a gap in the trace.  */
 extern const struct btrace_insn *
   btrace_insn_get (const struct btrace_insn_iterator *);
 
diff --git a/gdb/record-btrace.c b/gdb/record-btrace.c
index f653d6b..418bb92 100644
--- a/gdb/record-btrace.c
+++ b/gdb/record-btrace.c
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ record_btrace_info (struct target_ops *self)
   struct btrace_thread_info *btinfo;
   const struct btrace_config *conf;
   struct thread_info *tp;
-  unsigned int insns, calls;
+  unsigned int insns, calls, gaps;
 
   DEBUG ("info");
 
@@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ record_btrace_info (struct target_ops *self)
 
   insns = 0;
   calls = 0;
+  gaps = 0;
 
   if (!btrace_is_empty (tp))
     {
@@ -380,19 +381,67 @@ record_btrace_info (struct target_ops *self)
       calls = btrace_call_number (&call);
 
       btrace_insn_end (&insn, btinfo);
-      btrace_insn_prev (&insn, 1);
       insns = btrace_insn_number (&insn);
+      /* The last instruction does not really belong to the trace.  */
+      insns -= 1;
+
+      gaps = btinfo->ngaps;
     }
 
-  printf_unfiltered (_("Recorded %u instructions in %u functions for thread "
-		       "%d (%s).\n"), insns, calls, tp->num,
-		     target_pid_to_str (tp->ptid));
+  printf_unfiltered (_("Recorded %u instructions in %u functions (%u gaps) "
+		       "for thread %d (%s).\n"), insns, calls, gaps,
+		     tp->num, target_pid_to_str (tp->ptid));
 
   if (btrace_is_replaying (tp))
     printf_unfiltered (_("Replay in progress.  At instruction %u.\n"),
 		       btrace_insn_number (btinfo->replay));
 }
 
+/* Print a decode error.  */
+
+static void
+btrace_ui_out_decode_error (struct ui_out *uiout, int errcode,
+			    enum btrace_format format)
+{
+  const char *errstr;
+  int is_error;
+
+  errstr = _("unknown");
+  is_error = 1;
+
+  switch (format)
+    {
+    default:
+      break;
+
+    case BTRACE_FORMAT_BTS:
+      switch (errcode)
+	{
+	default:
+	  break;
+
+	case BDE_BTS_OVERFLOW:
+	  errstr = _("instruction overflow");
+	  break;
+
+	case BDE_BTS_INSN_SIZE:
+	  errstr = _("unknown instruction");
+	  break;
+	}
+      break;
+    }
+
+  ui_out_text (uiout, _("["));
+  if (is_error)
+    {
+      ui_out_text (uiout, _("decode error ("));
+      ui_out_field_int (uiout, "errcode", errcode);
+      ui_out_text (uiout, _("): "));
+    }
+  ui_out_text (uiout, errstr);
+  ui_out_text (uiout, _("]\n"));
+}
+
 /* Print an unsigned int.  */
 
 static void
@@ -405,6 +454,7 @@ ui_out_field_uint (struct ui_out *uiout, const char *fld, unsigned int val)
 
 static void
 btrace_insn_history (struct ui_out *uiout,
+		     const struct btrace_thread_info *btinfo,
 		     const struct btrace_insn_iterator *begin,
 		     const struct btrace_insn_iterator *end, int flags)
 {
@@ -422,13 +472,30 @@ btrace_insn_history (struct ui_out *uiout,
 
       insn = btrace_insn_get (&it);
 
-      /* Print the instruction index.  */
-      ui_out_field_uint (uiout, "index", btrace_insn_number (&it));
-      ui_out_text (uiout, "\t");
+      /* A NULL instruction indicates a gap in the trace.  */
+      if (insn == NULL)
+	{
+	  const struct btrace_config *conf;
+
+	  conf = btrace_conf (btinfo);
 
-      /* Disassembly with '/m' flag may not produce the expected result.
-	 See PR gdb/11833.  */
-      gdb_disassembly (gdbarch, uiout, NULL, flags, 1, insn->pc, insn->pc + 1);
+	  /* We have trace so we must have a configuration.  */
+	  gdb_assert (conf != NULL);
+
+	  btrace_ui_out_decode_error (uiout, it.function->errcode,
+				      conf->format);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  /* Print the instruction index.  */
+	  ui_out_field_uint (uiout, "index", btrace_insn_number (&it));
+	  ui_out_text (uiout, "\t");
+
+	  /* Disassembly with '/m' flag may not produce the expected result.
+	     See PR gdb/11833.  */
+	  gdb_disassembly (gdbarch, uiout, NULL, flags, 1, insn->pc,
+			   insn->pc + 1);
+	}
     }
 }
 
@@ -505,7 +572,7 @@ record_btrace_insn_history (struct target_ops *self, int size, int flags)
     }
 
   if (covered > 0)
-    btrace_insn_history (uiout, &begin, &end, flags);
+    btrace_insn_history (uiout, btinfo, &begin, &end, flags);
   else
     {
       if (size < 0)
@@ -565,7 +632,7 @@ record_btrace_insn_history_range (struct target_ops *self,
       btrace_insn_next (&end, 1);
     }
 
-  btrace_insn_history (uiout, &begin, &end, flags);
+  btrace_insn_history (uiout, btinfo, &begin, &end, flags);
   btrace_set_insn_history (btinfo, &begin, &end);
 
   do_cleanups (uiout_cleanup);
@@ -706,6 +773,21 @@ btrace_call_history (struct ui_out *uiout,
       ui_out_field_uint (uiout, "index", bfun->number);
       ui_out_text (uiout, "\t");
 
+      /* Indicate gaps in the trace.  */
+      if (bfun->errcode != 0)
+	{
+	  const struct btrace_config *conf;
+
+	  conf = btrace_conf (btinfo);
+
+	  /* We have trace so we must have a configuration.  */
+	  gdb_assert (conf != NULL);
+
+	  btrace_ui_out_decode_error (uiout, bfun->errcode, conf->format);
+
+	  continue;
+	}
+
       if ((flags & RECORD_PRINT_INDENT_CALLS) != 0)
 	{
 	  int level = bfun->level + btinfo->level, i;
@@ -1736,9 +1818,13 @@ record_btrace_step_thread (struct thread_info *tp)
       if (replay == NULL)
 	return btrace_step_no_history ();
 
-      /* We are always able to step at least once.  */
-      steps = btrace_insn_next (replay, 1);
-      gdb_assert (steps == 1);
+      /* We are always able to step at least once - to the last instruction.
+	 Skip gaps during replay.  */
+      do
+	{
+	  steps = btrace_insn_next (replay, 1);
+	  gdb_assert (steps == 1);
+	} while (btrace_insn_get (replay) == NULL);
 
       /* Determine the end of the instruction trace.  */
       btrace_insn_end (&end, btinfo);
@@ -1754,10 +1840,14 @@ record_btrace_step_thread (struct thread_info *tp)
       if (replay == NULL)
 	replay = record_btrace_start_replaying (tp);
 
-      /* If we can't step any further, we reached the end of the history.  */
-      steps = btrace_insn_prev (replay, 1);
-      if (steps == 0)
-	return btrace_step_no_history ();
+      /* If we can't step any further, we reached the end of the history.
+	 Skip gaps during replay.  */
+      do
+	{
+	  steps = btrace_insn_prev (replay, 1);
+	  if (steps == 0)
+	    return btrace_step_no_history ();
+	} while (btrace_insn_get (replay) == NULL);
 
       return btrace_step_stopped ();
 
@@ -1776,9 +1866,15 @@ record_btrace_step_thread (struct thread_info *tp)
 	{
 	  const struct btrace_insn *insn;
 
-	  /* We are always able to step at least once.  */
-	  steps = btrace_insn_next (replay, 1);
-	  gdb_assert (steps == 1);
+	  /* We are always able to step at least once - to the last instruction.
+	     Skip gaps during replay.  */
+	  do
+	    {
+	      steps = btrace_insn_next (replay, 1);
+	      gdb_assert (steps == 1);
+
+	      insn = btrace_insn_get (replay);
+	    } while (insn == NULL);
 
 	  /* We stop replaying if we reached the end of the trace.  */
 	  if (btrace_insn_cmp (replay, &end) == 0)
@@ -1787,9 +1883,6 @@ record_btrace_step_thread (struct thread_info *tp)
 	      return btrace_step_no_history ();
 	    }
 
-	  insn = btrace_insn_get (replay);
-	  gdb_assert (insn);
-
 	  DEBUG ("stepping %d (%s) ... %s", tp->num,
 		 target_pid_to_str (tp->ptid),
 		 core_addr_to_string_nz (insn->pc));
@@ -1810,13 +1903,16 @@ record_btrace_step_thread (struct thread_info *tp)
 	{
 	  const struct btrace_insn *insn;
 
-	  /* If we can't step any further, we're done.  */
-	  steps = btrace_insn_prev (replay, 1);
-	  if (steps == 0)
-	    return btrace_step_no_history ();
+	  /* If we can't step any further, we reached the end of the history.
+	     Skip gaps during replay.  */
+	  do
+	    {
+	      steps = btrace_insn_prev (replay, 1);
+	      if (steps == 0)
+		return btrace_step_no_history ();
 
-	  insn = btrace_insn_get (replay);
-	  gdb_assert (insn);
+	      insn = btrace_insn_get (replay);
+	    } while (insn == NULL);
 
 	  DEBUG ("reverse-stepping %d (%s) ... %s", tp->num,
 		 target_pid_to_str (tp->ptid),
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/buffer-size.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/buffer-size.exp
index a13b950..68a9563 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/buffer-size.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/buffer-size.exp
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ gdb_test "info record" [join [list \
   "Active record target: record-btrace" \
   "Recording format: Intel\\\(R\\\) Branch Trace Store\." \
   "Buffer size: 4KB\." \
-  "Recorded 0 instructions in 0 functions for \[^\\\r\\\n\]*" \
+  "Recorded 0 instructions in 0 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for \[^\\\r\\\n\]*" \
   ] "\r\n"]
 gdb_test "record stop" ".*"
 
@@ -52,6 +52,6 @@ gdb_test "info record" [join [list \
   "Active record target: record-btrace" \
   "Recording format: Intel\\\(R\\\) Branch Trace Store\." \
   "Buffer size: .*\." \
-  "Recorded 0 instructions in 0 functions for \[^\\\r\\\n\]*" \
+  "Recorded 0 instructions in 0 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for \[^\\\r\\\n\]*" \
   ] "\r\n"]
 gdb_test "record stop" ".*"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/delta.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/delta.exp
index 71ccf07..d594102 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/delta.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/delta.exp
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ with_test_prefix "no trace" {
   gdb_test "info record" [join [list \
     "Active record target: record-btrace" \
     "Recording format: .*" \
-    "Recorded 0 instructions in 0 functions for .*" \
+    "Recorded 0 instructions in 0 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for .*" \
     ] "\r\n"]
   gdb_test "record instruction-history" "No trace\."
   gdb_test "record function-call-history" "No trace\."
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ proc check_trace {} {
   gdb_test "info record" [join [list \
     "Active record target: record-btrace" \
     "Recording format: .*" \
-    "Recorded 1 instructions in 1 functions for .*" \
+    "Recorded 1 instructions in 1 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for .*" \
     ] "\r\n"]
   gdb_test "record instruction-history /f 1" \
     "1\t   0x\[0-9a-f\]+ <\\+\[0-9\]+>:\tmov *\\\$0x0,%eax\r"
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ gdb_test "reverse-stepi"
 gdb_test "info record" [join [list \
   "Active record target: record-btrace" \
   "Recording format: .*" \
-  "Recorded 1 instructions in 1 functions for .*" \
+  "Recorded 1 instructions in 1 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for .*" \
   "Replay in progress\.  At instruction 1\." \
   ] "\r\n"] "reverse-stepi"
 
@@ -83,5 +83,5 @@ gdb_test "stepi"
 gdb_test "info record" [join [list \
   "Active record target: record-btrace" \
   "Recording format: .*" \
-  "Recorded 1 instructions in 1 functions for .*" \
+  "Recorded 1 instructions in 1 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for .*" \
   ] "\r\n"] "and back"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/enable.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/enable.exp
index 2926c0f..37203a3 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/enable.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/enable.exp
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ gdb_test "record full" "The process is already being recorded\\.  Use \"record s
 # no trace recorded yet
 gdb_test "info record" "Active record target: record-btrace\r
 .*\r
-Recorded 0 instructions in 0 functions for thread 1.*\\." "info record without trace"
+Recorded 0 instructions in 0 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for thread 1.*\\." "info record without trace"
 
 # stop btrace record
 gdb_test "record stop" "Process record is stopped and all execution logs are deleted\\." "record stop"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/finish.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/finish.exp
index 593055b..c55c9de 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/finish.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/finish.exp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ proc check_replay_at { insn } {
   gdb_test "info record" [join [list \
     "Active record target: record-btrace" \
     "Recording format: .*" \
-    "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions for .*" \
+    "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for .*" \
     "Replay in progress\.  At instruction $insn\." \
     ] "\r\n"]
 }
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/instruction_history.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/instruction_history.exp
index 5a77357..e61a297 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/instruction_history.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/instruction_history.exp
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "cont to $bp_location" ".*$srcfile2:$bp_location.*"
 set traced {}
 set testname "determine number of recorded instructions"
 gdb_test_multiple "info record" $testname {
-    -re "Active record target: record-btrace\r\n.*\r\nRecorded \(\[0-9\]*\) instructions in \(\[0-9\]*\) functions for thread 1 .*\\.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
+    -re "Active record target: record-btrace\r\n.*\r\nRecorded \(\[0-9\]*\) instructions in \(\[0-9\]*\) functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for thread 1 .*\\.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
         set traced $expect_out(1,string)
         pass $testname
     }
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/next.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/next.exp
index 1bc8125..7bf7cc9 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/next.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/next.exp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ proc check_replay_at { insn } {
   gdb_test "info record" [join [list \
     "Active record target: record-btrace" \
     "Recording format: .*" \
-    "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions for .*" \
+    "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for .*" \
     "Replay in progress\.  At instruction $insn\." \
     ] "\r\n"]
 }
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ gdb_test "next" ".*main\.3.*"
 gdb_test "info record" [join [list \
   "Active record target: record-btrace" \
   "Recording format: .*" \
-  "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions for \[^\\\r\\\n\]*" \
+  "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for \[^\\\r\\\n\]*" \
   ] "\r\n"] "next back"
 
 # let's go somewhere where we can step some more
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/nexti.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/nexti.exp
index a263607..2cdaf73 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/nexti.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/nexti.exp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ proc check_replay_at { insn } {
   gdb_test "info record" [join [list \
     "Active record target: record-btrace" \
     "Recording format: .*" \
-    "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions for .*" \
+    "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for .*" \
     "Replay in progress\.  At instruction $insn\." \
     ] "\r\n"]
 }
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ gdb_test "nexti" ".*main\.3.*" "next, 1.5"
 gdb_test "info record" [join [list \
   "Active record target: record-btrace" \
   "Recording format: .*" \
-  "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions for \[^\\\r\\\n\]*" \
+  "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for \[^\\\r\\\n\]*" \
   ] "\r\n"] "nexti back"
 
 # let's go somewhere where we can step some more
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/nohist.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/nohist.exp
index 4c1d875..6925193 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/nohist.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/nohist.exp
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ proc check_not_replaying {} {
   gdb_test "info record" [join [list \
     "Active record target: record-btrace" \
     "Recording format: .*" \
-	"Recorded 0 instructions in 0 functions for \[^\\\r\\\n\]*" \
+	"Recorded 0 instructions in 0 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for \[^\\\r\\\n\]*" \
     ] "\r\n"]
 }
 
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/step.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/step.exp
index 483166b..86ffa0a 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/step.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/step.exp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ proc check_replay_at { insn } {
   gdb_test "info record" [join [list \
     "Active record target: record-btrace" \
     "Recording format: .*" \
-    "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions for .*" \
+    "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for .*" \
     "Replay in progress\.  At instruction $insn\." \
     ] "\r\n"]
 }
@@ -87,5 +87,5 @@ gdb_test "step" ".*main\.3.*"
 gdb_test "info record" [join [list \
   "Active record target: record-btrace" \
   "Recording format: .*" \
-  "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions for \[^\\\r\\\n\]*" \
+  "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for \[^\\\r\\\n\]*" \
   ] "\r\n"] "step to live"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/stepi.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/stepi.exp
index cce41e6..5c9625c 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/stepi.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.btrace/stepi.exp
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ proc check_replay_at { insn } {
   gdb_test "info record" [join [list \
     "Active record target: record-btrace" \
     "Recording format: .*" \
-    "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions for .*" \
+    "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for .*" \
     "Replay in progress\.  At instruction $insn\." \
     ] "\r\n"]
 }
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ gdb_test "stepi" ".*main\.3.*"
 gdb_test "info record" [join [list \
   "Active record target: record-btrace" \
   "Recording format: .*" \
-  "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions for \[^\\\r\\\n\]*" \
+  "Recorded 40 instructions in 16 functions \\\(0 gaps\\\) for \[^\\\r\\\n\]*" \
   ] "\r\n"] "stepi to live"
 
 # let's step from a goto position somewhere in the middle
-- 
1.8.3.1


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