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[V4 16/18] vla: Fortran dynamic string support


This patch changes the semantic of the Dwarf string length
attribute to reflect the standard as well as  enables
correct string length calculation of dynamic strings. Add
tests for varous dynamic string evaluations.

Old:
(gdb) p my_dyn_string
$1 = (PTR TO -> ( character*23959136 )) 0x605fc0

(gdb) p *my_dyn_string
Cannot access memory at address 0x605fc0

New:
(gdb) p my_dyn_string
$1 = (PTR TO -> ( character*10 )) 0x605fc0

(gdb) p *my_dyn_string
$2 = 'foo'

2014-05-28  Keven Boell  <keven.boell@intel.com>
            Sanimir Agovic  <sanimir.agovic@intel.com>

	* dwarf2read.c (read_tag_string_type): changed
	semantic of DW_AT_string_length to be able to
	handle Dwarf blocks as well. Support for
	DW_AT_byte_length added to get correct length
	if specified in combination with
	DW_AT_string_length.
	(attr_to_dynamic_prop): added
	functionality to add Dwarf operators to baton
	data attribute. Added post values to baton
	as required by the string evaluation case.
	(read_subrange_type): Adapt caller.
	(set_die_type): Adapt caller.
	(add_post_values_to_baton): New function.
	* dwarf2loc.c (dwarf2_evaluate_property): Evaluate
	post processing dwarf.
	* dwarf2loc.h (struct dwarf2_property_baton): Add
	post dwarf values attribute.
	* gdbtypes.c (resolve_dynamic_type): Add
	conditions to support string types.
	(resolve_dynamic_array): Add conditions for dynamic
	strings and create a new string type.
	(is_dynamic_type): Follow pointer if a string type
	was detected, as Fortran strings are represented
	as pointers to strings internally.

testsuite/gdb.fortran/:

	* vla-strings.f90: New file.
	* vla-strings.exp: New file.



Signed-off-by: Keven Boell <keven.boell@intel.com>
---
 gdb/dwarf2read.c                          |  144 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 gdb/gdbtypes.c                            |   31 +++++--
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/vla-strings.exp |  104 +++++++++++++++++++++
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/vla-strings.f90 |   40 ++++++++
 4 files changed, 295 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/vla-strings.exp
 create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/vla-strings.f90

diff --git a/gdb/dwarf2read.c b/gdb/dwarf2read.c
index df3ada1..cfb22fe 100644
--- a/gdb/dwarf2read.c
+++ b/gdb/dwarf2read.c
@@ -1844,6 +1844,12 @@ static void free_dwo_file_cleanup (void *);
 static void process_cu_includes (void);
 
 static void check_producer (struct dwarf2_cu *cu);
+
+static int
+attr_to_dynamic_prop (const struct attribute *attr, struct die_info *die,
+		      struct dwarf2_cu *cu, struct dynamic_prop *prop,
+		      const gdb_byte *additional_data, int additional_data_size);
+
 
 /* Various complaints about symbol reading that don't abort the process.  */
 
@@ -14240,29 +14246,92 @@ read_tag_string_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
   struct type *type, *range_type, *index_type, *char_type;
   struct attribute *attr;
-  unsigned int length;
+  unsigned int length = UINT_MAX;
 
+  index_type = objfile_type (objfile)->builtin_int;
+  range_type = create_static_range_type (NULL, index_type, 1, length);
+
+  /* If DW_AT_string_length is defined, the length is stored at some location
+   * in memory. */
   attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_string_length, cu);
   if (attr)
     {
-      length = DW_UNSND (attr);
+      if (attr_form_is_block (attr))
+        {
+          struct attribute *byte_size, *bit_size;
+          struct dynamic_prop high;
+
+          byte_size = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_byte_size, cu);
+          bit_size = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_bit_size, cu);
+
+          /* DW_AT_byte_size should never occur together in combination with
+             DW_AT_string_length.  */
+          if ((byte_size == NULL && bit_size != NULL) ||
+                  (byte_size != NULL && bit_size == NULL))
+            complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("DW_AT_byte_size AND "
+                      "DW_AT_bit_size found together at the same time."));
+
+          /* If DW_AT_string_length AND DW_AT_byte_size exist together, it
+             describes the number of bytes that should be read from the length
+             memory location.  */
+          if (byte_size != NULL && bit_size == NULL)
+            {
+              /* Build new dwarf2_locexpr_baton structure with additions to the
+                 data attribute, to reflect DWARF specialities to get address
+                 sizes.  */
+              const gdb_byte append_ops[] = {
+                /* DW_OP_deref_size: size of an address on the target machine
+                   (bytes), where the size will be specified by the next
+                   operand.  */
+                DW_OP_deref_size,
+                /* Operand for DW_OP_deref_size.  */
+                DW_UNSND (byte_size) };
+
+              if (!attr_to_dynamic_prop (attr, die, cu, &high,
+                      append_ops, ARRAY_SIZE (append_ops)))
+                complaint (&symfile_complaints,
+                        _("Could not parse DW_AT_byte_size"));
+            }
+          else if (bit_size != NULL && byte_size == NULL)
+            complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("DW_AT_string_length AND "
+                      "DW_AT_bit_size found but not supported yet."));
+          /* If DW_AT_string_length WITHOUT DW_AT_byte_size exist, the default
+             is the address size of the target machine.  */
+          else
+            {
+              const gdb_byte append_ops[] = { DW_OP_deref };
+
+              if (!attr_to_dynamic_prop (attr, die, cu, &high, append_ops,
+                      ARRAY_SIZE (append_ops)))
+                complaint (&symfile_complaints,
+                        _("Could not parse DW_AT_string_length"));
+            }
+
+          TYPE_RANGE_DATA (range_type)->high = high;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          TYPE_HIGH_BOUND (range_type) = DW_UNSND (attr);
+          TYPE_HIGH_BOUND_KIND (range_type) = PROP_CONST;
+        }
     }
   else
     {
-      /* Check for the DW_AT_byte_size attribute.  */
+      /* Check for the DW_AT_byte_size attribute, which represents the length
+         in this case.  */
       attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_byte_size, cu);
       if (attr)
         {
-          length = DW_UNSND (attr);
+          TYPE_HIGH_BOUND (range_type) = DW_UNSND (attr);
+          TYPE_HIGH_BOUND_KIND (range_type) = PROP_CONST;
         }
       else
         {
-          length = 1;
+          TYPE_HIGH_BOUND (range_type) = 1;
+          TYPE_HIGH_BOUND_KIND (range_type) = PROP_CONST;
         }
     }
 
-  index_type = objfile_type (objfile)->builtin_int;
-  range_type = create_static_range_type (NULL, index_type, 1, length);
   char_type = language_string_char_type (cu->language_defn, gdbarch);
   type = create_string_type (NULL, char_type, range_type);
 
@@ -14579,13 +14648,15 @@ read_base_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
   return set_die_type (die, type, cu);
 }
 
+
 /* Parse dwarf attribute if it's a block, reference or constant and put the
    resulting value of the attribute into struct bound_prop.
    Returns 1 if ATTR could be resolved into PROP, 0 otherwise.  */
 
 static int
 attr_to_dynamic_prop (const struct attribute *attr, struct die_info *die,
-		      struct dwarf2_cu *cu, struct dynamic_prop *prop)
+		      struct dwarf2_cu *cu, struct dynamic_prop *prop,
+		      const gdb_byte *additional_data, int additional_data_size)
 {
   struct dwarf2_property_baton *baton;
   struct obstack *obstack = &cu->objfile->objfile_obstack;
@@ -14598,8 +14669,25 @@ attr_to_dynamic_prop (const struct attribute *attr, struct die_info *die,
       baton = obstack_alloc (obstack, sizeof (*baton));
       baton->referenced_type = NULL;
       baton->locexpr.per_cu = cu->per_cu;
-      baton->locexpr.size = DW_BLOCK (attr)->size;
-      baton->locexpr.data = DW_BLOCK (attr)->data;
+
+      if (additional_data != NULL && additional_data_size > 0)
+        {
+          gdb_byte *data;
+
+          data = obstack_alloc (&cu->objfile->objfile_obstack,
+                  DW_BLOCK (attr)->size + additional_data_size);
+          memcpy (data, DW_BLOCK (attr)->data, DW_BLOCK (attr)->size);
+          memcpy (data + DW_BLOCK (attr)->size,
+                  additional_data, additional_data_size);
+
+          baton->locexpr.data = data;
+          baton->locexpr.size = DW_BLOCK (attr)->size + additional_data_size;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          baton->locexpr.data = DW_BLOCK (attr)->data;
+          baton->locexpr.size = DW_BLOCK (attr)->size;
+        }
       prop->data.baton = baton;
       prop->kind = PROP_LOCEXPR;
       gdb_assert (prop->data.baton != NULL);
@@ -14629,8 +14717,28 @@ attr_to_dynamic_prop (const struct attribute *attr, struct die_info *die,
 	  baton = obstack_alloc (obstack, sizeof (*baton));
 	  baton->referenced_type = die_type (target_die, target_cu);
 	  baton->locexpr.per_cu = cu->per_cu;
-	  baton->locexpr.size = DW_BLOCK (target_attr)->size;
-	  baton->locexpr.data = DW_BLOCK (target_attr)->data;
+
+	  if (additional_data != NULL && additional_data_size > 0)
+	    {
+	      gdb_byte *data;
+
+	      data = obstack_alloc (&cu->objfile->objfile_obstack,
+	              DW_BLOCK (target_attr)->size + additional_data_size);
+	      memcpy (data, DW_BLOCK (target_attr)->data,
+	              DW_BLOCK (target_attr)->size);
+	      memcpy (data + DW_BLOCK (target_attr)->size,
+	              additional_data, additional_data_size);
+
+	      baton->locexpr.data = data;
+	      baton->locexpr.size = (DW_BLOCK (target_attr)->size
+	                             + additional_data_size);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      baton->locexpr.data = DW_BLOCK (target_attr)->data;
+	      baton->locexpr.size = DW_BLOCK (target_attr)->size;
+	    }
+
 	  prop->data.baton = baton;
 	  prop->kind = PROP_LOCEXPR;
 	  gdb_assert (prop->data.baton != NULL);
@@ -14720,17 +14828,17 @@ read_subrange_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
 
   attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_lower_bound, cu);
   if (attr)
-    attr_to_dynamic_prop (attr, die, cu, &low);
+    attr_to_dynamic_prop (attr, die, cu, &low, NULL, 0);
   else if (!low_default_is_valid)
     complaint (&symfile_complaints, _("Missing DW_AT_lower_bound "
 				      "- DIE at 0x%x [in module %s]"),
 	       die->offset.sect_off, objfile_name (cu->objfile));
 
   attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_upper_bound, cu);
-  if (!attr_to_dynamic_prop (attr, die, cu, &high))
+  if (!attr_to_dynamic_prop (attr, die, cu, &high, NULL, 0))
     {
       attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_count, cu);
-      if (attr_to_dynamic_prop (attr, die, cu, &high))
+      if (attr_to_dynamic_prop (attr, die, cu, &high, NULL, 0))
 	{
 	  /* If bounds are constant do the final calculation here.  */
 	  if (low.kind == PROP_CONST && high.kind == PROP_CONST)
@@ -21863,7 +21971,7 @@ set_die_type (struct die_info *die, struct type *type, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
     {
       struct dynamic_prop prop;
 
-      if (attr_to_dynamic_prop (attr, die, cu, &prop))
+      if (attr_to_dynamic_prop (attr, die, cu, &prop, NULL, 0))
         {
           TYPE_ALLOCATED_PROP (type)
             = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, sizeof (prop));
@@ -21877,7 +21985,7 @@ set_die_type (struct die_info *die, struct type *type, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
     {
       struct dynamic_prop prop;
 
-      if (attr_to_dynamic_prop (attr, die, cu, &prop))
+      if (attr_to_dynamic_prop (attr, die, cu, &prop, NULL, 0))
         {
           TYPE_ASSOCIATED_PROP (type)
             = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, sizeof (prop));
@@ -21887,7 +21995,7 @@ set_die_type (struct die_info *die, struct type *type, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
 
   /* Read DW_AT_data_location and set in type.  */
   attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_data_location, cu);
-  if (attr_to_dynamic_prop (attr, die, cu, &prop))
+  if (attr_to_dynamic_prop (attr, die, cu, &prop, NULL, 0))
     {
       TYPE_DATA_LOCATION (type)
         = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, sizeof (prop));
diff --git a/gdb/gdbtypes.c b/gdb/gdbtypes.c
index 6695adb..967b9e5 100644
--- a/gdb/gdbtypes.c
+++ b/gdb/gdbtypes.c
@@ -1693,6 +1693,17 @@ is_dynamic_type_internal (struct type *type, int top_level)
 	      && is_dynamic_type_internal (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i), 0))
 	    return 1;
       }
+    case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
+      {
+        if (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)
+            && TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_STRING)
+          return is_dynamic_type (check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)));
+
+        return 0;
+        break;
+      }
+    default:
+      return 0;
       break;
     }
 
@@ -1775,7 +1786,8 @@ resolve_dynamic_array (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr)
   struct dynamic_prop *prop;
   struct type *copy = copy_type (type);
 
-  gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY);
+  gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
+              || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRING);
 
   elt_type = type;
   range_type = check_typedef (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (elt_type));
@@ -1797,14 +1809,20 @@ resolve_dynamic_array (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr)
 
   ary_dim = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (elt_type));
 
-  if (ary_dim != NULL && TYPE_CODE (ary_dim) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
+  if (ary_dim != NULL && (TYPE_CODE (ary_dim) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
+          || TYPE_CODE (ary_dim) == TYPE_CODE_STRING))
     elt_type = resolve_dynamic_array (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (copy), addr);
   else
     elt_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
 
-  return create_array_type (copy,
-			    elt_type,
-			    range_type);
+  if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRING)
+    return create_string_type (copy,
+            elt_type,
+            range_type);
+  else
+    return create_array_type (copy,
+            elt_type,
+            range_type);
 }
 
 /* Resolve dynamic bounds of members of the union TYPE to static
@@ -1948,8 +1966,9 @@ resolve_dynamic_type_internal (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr,
 	  }
 
 	case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
+	case TYPE_CODE_STRING:
 	  resolved_type = resolve_dynamic_array (type, addr);
-	  break;
+		break;
 
 	case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
 	  resolved_type = resolve_dynamic_range (type, addr);
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/vla-strings.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/vla-strings.exp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d41e41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/vla-strings.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+# Copyright 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+standard_testfile ".f90"
+
+if { [prepare_for_testing ${testfile}.exp ${testfile} ${srcfile} \
+    {debug f90 quiet}] } {
+    return -1
+}
+
+# check that all fortran standard datatypes will be
+# handled correctly when using as VLA's
+
+if ![runto MAIN__] then {
+    perror "couldn't run to breakpoint MAIN__"
+    continue
+}
+
+gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "var_char-allocated-1"]
+gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "var_char-allocated-1"
+gdb_test "print var_char" \
+  " = \\(PTR TO -> \\( character\\*10 \\)\\) ${hex}" \
+  "print var_char after allocated first time"
+gdb_test "print *var_char" \
+  " = '\\\\000\\\\000\\\\000\\\\000\\\\000\\\\000\\\\000\\\\000\\\\000\\\\000'" \
+  "print *var_char after allocated first time"
+gdb_test "whatis var_char" "type = PTR TO -> \\( character\\*10 \\)" \
+  "whatis var_char first time"
+gdb_test "ptype var_char" "type = PTR TO -> \\( character\\*10 \\)" \
+  "ptype var_char first time"
+gdb_test "next" "\\d+.*var_char = 'foo'.*" \
+  "next to allocation status of var_char"
+gdb_test "print l" " = .TRUE." "print allocation status first time"
+
+gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "var_char-filled-1"]
+gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "var_char-filled-1"
+gdb_test "print var_char" \
+  " = \\(PTR TO -> \\( character\\*3 \\)\\) ${hex}" \
+  "print var_char after filled first time"
+gdb_test "print *var_char" " = 'foo'" \
+  "print *var_char after filled first time"
+gdb_test "whatis var_char" "type = PTR TO -> \\( character\\*3 \\)" \
+  "whatis var_char after filled first time"
+gdb_test "ptype var_char" "type = PTR TO -> \\( character\\*3 \\)" \
+  "ptype var_char after filled first time"
+gdb_test "print var_char(1)" " = 102 'f'" "print var_char(1)"
+gdb_test "print var_char(3)" " = 111 'o'" "print var_char(3)"
+
+gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "var_char-filled-2"]
+gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "var_char-filled-2"
+gdb_test "print var_char" \
+  " = \\(PTR TO -> \\( character\\*6 \\)\\) ${hex}" \
+  "print var_char after allocated second time"
+gdb_test "print *var_char" " = 'foobar'" \
+  "print *var_char after allocated second time"
+gdb_test "whatis var_char" "type = PTR TO -> \\( character\\*6 \\)" \
+  "whatis var_char second time"
+gdb_test "ptype var_char" "type = PTR TO -> \\( character\\*6 \\)" \
+  "ptype var_char second time"
+
+gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "var_char-empty"]
+gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "var_char-empty"
+gdb_test "print var_char" \
+  " = \\(PTR TO -> \\( character\\*0 \\)\\) ${hex}" \
+  "print var_char after set empty"
+gdb_test "print *var_char" " = \"\"" "print *var_char after set empty"
+gdb_test "whatis var_char" "type = PTR TO -> \\( character\\*0 \\)" \
+  "whatis var_char after set empty"
+gdb_test "ptype var_char" "type = PTR TO -> \\( character\\*0 \\)" \
+  "ptype var_char after set empty"
+
+gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "var_char-allocated-3"]
+gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "var_char-allocated-3"
+gdb_test "print var_char" \
+  " = \\(PTR TO -> \\( character\\*21 \\)\\) ${hex}" \
+  "print var_char after allocated third time"
+gdb_test "whatis var_char" "type = PTR TO -> \\( character\\*21 \\)" \
+  "whatis var_char after allocated third time"
+gdb_test "ptype var_char" "type = PTR TO -> \\( character\\*21 \\)" \
+  "ptype var_char after allocated third time"
+
+gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "var_char_p-associated"]
+gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "var_char_p-associated"
+gdb_test "print var_char_p" \
+  " = \\(PTR TO -> \\( character\\*7 \\)\\) ${hex}" \
+  "print var_char_p after associated"
+gdb_test "print *var_char_p" " = 'johndoe'" \
+  "print *var_char_ after associated"
+gdb_test "whatis var_char_p" "type = PTR TO -> \\( character\\*7 \\)" \
+  "whatis var_char_p after associated"
+gdb_test "ptype var_char_p" "type = PTR TO -> \\( character\\*7 \\)" \
+  "ptype var_char_p after associated"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/vla-strings.f90 b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/vla-strings.f90
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98d48d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/vla-strings.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+! Copyright 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+!
+! This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+! it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+! the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+! (at your option) any later version.
+!
+! This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+! but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+! MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+! GNU General Public License for more details.
+!
+! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+! along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+! Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+program vla_strings
+  character(len=:), target, allocatable   :: var_char
+  character(len=:), pointer               :: var_char_p
+  logical                                 :: l
+
+  allocate(character(len=10) :: var_char)
+  l = allocated(var_char)                 ! var_char-allocated-1
+  var_char = 'foo'
+  deallocate(var_char)                    ! var_char-filled-1
+  l = allocated(var_char)                 ! var_char-deallocated
+  allocate(character(len=42) :: var_char)
+  l = allocated(var_char)
+  var_char = 'foobar'
+  var_char = ''                           ! var_char-filled-2
+  var_char = 'bar'                        ! var_char-empty
+  deallocate(var_char)
+  allocate(character(len=21) :: var_char)
+  l = allocated(var_char)                 ! var_char-allocated-3
+  var_char = 'johndoe'
+  var_char_p => var_char
+  l = associated(var_char_p)              ! var_char_p-associated
+  var_char_p => null()
+  l = associated(var_char_p)              ! var_char_p-not-associated
+end program vla_strings
-- 
1.7.9.5


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