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[PATCH] gdb: Initial baremetal riscv support
- From: Andrew Burgess <andrew dot burgess at embecosm dot com>
- To: gdb-patches at sourceware dot org
- Cc: palmer at sifive dot com, Andrew Burgess <andrew dot burgess at embecosm dot com>
- Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2018 19:14:55 +0000
- Subject: [PATCH] gdb: Initial baremetal riscv support
- Authentication-results: sourceware.org; auth=none
This patch adds initial RiscV support to GDB.
The work is based on the work that was previously submitted here:
https://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2017-03/msg00048.html
However, this new patch only adds bare-metal support right now. I've
made quite a few changes from the original patch, any mistakes should
be considered my own.
I've been testing the new riscv target using a simulator that is based
on this patch:
https://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2017-03/msg00049.html
but I'm not submitting the simulator again at this point, as I've not
had time to fully review the simulator code, and though it does seem
to be working well enough for testing, I'm reluctant to post it just
yet. Hopefully I'll be able to review and test it soon, and then I'll
post it for review.
I've been testing against 8 different riscv variants, the table below
lists the latest results, the failure rate is currently under 1%:
| | rv32im | rv32imc | rv32imf | rv32imfc | rv64im | rv64imc | rv64imfd | rv64imfdc |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| PASS | 34789 | 34791 | 34910 | 34904 | 34818 | 34811 | 34928 | 34921 |
| FAIL | 334 | 328 | 216 | 214 | 328 | 327 | 218 | 217 |
| XPASS | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| XFAIL | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| KPASS | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| KFAIL | 53 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 |
| UNRESOLVED | 24 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| UNTESTED | 230 | 230 | 230 | 230 | 228 | 228 | 228 | 228 |
| UNSUPPORTED | 326 | 326 | 326 | 326 | 326 | 326 | 326 | 326 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At this point I feel like the port is good enough that I should get
this reviewed and hopefully merged.
To reproduce the results above the easiest way will be to clone the
toolchain build script I've been using, and use that to fetch and
build the tools:
mkdir riscv
cd riscv
git clone -b gdb-upstream-riscv https://github.com/embecosm/riscv-toolchain.git toolchain
cd toolchain
./clone-all.sh
RV_XLEN=32
RV_ARCH=imc
RV_TARGET=rv${RV_XLEN}${RV_ARCH}
./build-tools.sh --build-dir $PWD/../build.${RV_TARGET} \
--install-dir $PWD/../install.${RV_TARGET} \
--with-xlen ${RV_XLEN} \
--with-arch ${RV_ARCH}
cd ../build.${RV_TARGET}/gdb
PATH=$(cd ../../install.${RV_TARGET} && pwd):$PATH
make check-gdb RUNTESTFLAGS="--target_board=riscv-sim"
You can adjust the values of RV_XLEN and RV_ARCH based on the target
you want to test.
The commands above will clone the gdb-riscv-sim branch from:
https://github.com/embecosm/riscv-gdb.git
which starts with the riscv patch I am posting here, and then adds the
riscv simulator on top.
The next things I'd like to look at after this patch, in no particular
order, are:
1. Running and testing against a gdbserver target.
2. Trying to squash some of the remaining test failures.
3. Review and post the simulator code.
I've taken the liberty of proposing that myself and Palmer Dabbelt
(the original patch submitter) as maintainers for riscv, and added our
names to the MAINTAINERS file in the relevant place. If this is not
appropriate, just let me know and I can drop that change.
All feedback is welcome. I'm keen to get riscv support merged into
GDB, so any suggestions for what I can change to achieve that will be
gratefully received.
Thanks,
Andrew
---
This commit introduces basic support for baremetal RiscV as a GDB
target. This target is currently only tested against the RiscV software
simulator, which is not included as part of this commit. The target has
been tested against the following RiscV variants: rv32im, rv32imc,
rv32imf, rv32imfc, rv64im, rv64imc, rv64imfd, rv64imfdc.
Across these variants we pass on average 34858 tests, and fail 272
tests, which is ~0.8%.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* Makefile.in (ALL_TARGET_OBS): Add riscv-tdep.o
(HFILES_NO_SRCDIR): Add riscv-tdep.h.
(ALLDEPFILES): Add riscv-tdep.c
* configure.tgt: Add riscv support.
* riscv-tdep.c: New file.
* riscv-tdep.h: New file.
* NEWS: Mention new target.
* MAINTAINERS: Add entry for riscv.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* gdb.arch/riscv-callfuncs.c: New file.
* gdb.arch/riscv-callfuncs.exp: New file.
* gdb.base/float.exp: Add riscv support.
---
gdb/ChangeLog | 14 +
gdb/MAINTAINERS | 5 +
gdb/Makefile.in | 3 +
gdb/NEWS | 2 +
gdb/configure.tgt | 5 +
gdb/riscv-tdep.c | 2689 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
gdb/riscv-tdep.h | 83 +
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog | 6 +
gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/riscv-callfuncs.c | 201 +++
gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/riscv-callfuncs.exp | 52 +
gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/float.exp | 2 +
11 files changed, 3062 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 gdb/riscv-tdep.c
create mode 100644 gdb/riscv-tdep.h
create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/riscv-callfuncs.c
create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/riscv-callfuncs.exp
diff --git a/gdb/MAINTAINERS b/gdb/MAINTAINERS
index 8ff0d4aa88e..79e64904b96 100644
--- a/gdb/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/gdb/MAINTAINERS
@@ -294,6 +294,11 @@ the native maintainer when resolving ABI issues.
powerpc --target=powerpc-eabi ,-Werror
+ riscv --target=riscv32-elf ,-Werror
+ --target=riscv64-elf ,-Werror
+ Andrew Burgess andrew.burgess@embecosm.com
+ Palmer Dabbelt palmer@sifive.com
+
rl78 --target=rl78-elf ,-Werror
rx --target=rx-elf ,-Werror
diff --git a/gdb/Makefile.in b/gdb/Makefile.in
index 957654c9bd0..247c84d02b0 100644
--- a/gdb/Makefile.in
+++ b/gdb/Makefile.in
@@ -749,6 +749,7 @@ ALL_TARGET_OBS = \
ppc-sysv-tdep.o \
ppc64-tdep.o \
ravenscar-thread.o \
+ riscv-tdep.o \
rl78-tdep.o \
rs6000-aix-tdep.o \
rs6000-lynx178-tdep.o \
@@ -1328,6 +1329,7 @@ HFILES_NO_SRCDIR = \
remote.h \
remote-fileio.h \
remote-notif.h \
+ riscv-tdep.h \
rs6000-aix-tdep.h \
rs6000-tdep.h \
s390-linux-tdep.h \
@@ -2333,6 +2335,7 @@ ALLDEPFILES = \
procfs.c \
ravenscar-thread.c \
remote-sim.c \
+ riscv-tdep.c \
rl78-tdep.c \
rs6000-lynx178-tdep.c \
rs6000-nat.c \
diff --git a/gdb/NEWS b/gdb/NEWS
index 1767cef920a..a3ba034674b 100644
--- a/gdb/NEWS
+++ b/gdb/NEWS
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
files created on FreeBSD systems.
+* Support for baremetal RiscV targets has been added.
+
*** Changes in GDB 8.1
* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
diff --git a/gdb/configure.tgt b/gdb/configure.tgt
index 122baf3a889..ba904117828 100644
--- a/gdb/configure.tgt
+++ b/gdb/configure.tgt
@@ -520,6 +520,11 @@ s390*-*-linux*)
build_gdbserver=yes
;;
+riscv*-*-*)
+ # Target: RISC-V architecture
+ gdb_target_obs="riscv-tdep.o"
+ ;;
+
rl78-*-elf)
# Target: Renesas rl78
gdb_target_obs="rl78-tdep.o"
diff --git a/gdb/riscv-tdep.c b/gdb/riscv-tdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..76f768ac6fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/riscv-tdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2689 @@
+/* Target-dependent code for the RISC-V architecture, for GDB.
+
+ Copyright (C) 1988-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ Contributed by Alessandro Forin(af@cs.cmu.edu) at CMU
+ and by Per Bothner(bothner@cs.wisc.edu) at U.Wisconsin
+ and by Todd Snyder <todd@bluespec.com>
+ and by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>.
+
+ This file is part of GDB.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include "defs.h"
+#include "frame.h"
+#include "inferior.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
+#include "value.h"
+#include "gdbcmd.h"
+#include "language.h"
+#include "gdbcore.h"
+#include "symfile.h"
+#include "objfiles.h"
+#include "gdbtypes.h"
+#include "target.h"
+#include "arch-utils.h"
+#include "regcache.h"
+#include "osabi.h"
+#include "riscv-tdep.h"
+#include "block.h"
+#include "reggroups.h"
+#include "opcode/riscv.h"
+#include "elf/riscv.h"
+#include "elf-bfd.h"
+#include "symcat.h"
+#include "dis-asm.h"
+#include "frame-unwind.h"
+#include "frame-base.h"
+#include "trad-frame.h"
+#include "infcall.h"
+#include "floatformat.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+#include "target-descriptions.h"
+#include "dwarf2-frame.h"
+#include "user-regs.h"
+#include "valprint.h"
+#include "common-defs.h"
+#include "opcode/riscv-opc.h"
+#include "cli/cli-decode.h"
+
+/* The stack must be 16-byte aligned. */
+#define SP_ALIGNMENT 16
+
+/* Forward declarations. */
+static bool riscv_has_feature (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, char feature);
+
+/* Define a series of is_XXX_insn functions to check if the value INSN
+ is an instance of instruction XXX. */
+#define DECLARE_INSN(INSN_NAME, INSN_MATCH, INSN_MASK) \
+static inline bool is_ ## INSN_NAME ## _insn (long insn) \
+{ \
+ return (insn & INSN_MASK) == INSN_MATCH; \
+}
+#include "opcode/riscv-opc.h"
+#undef DECLARE_INSN
+
+/* The frame unwind cache for RiscV. */
+
+struct riscv_frame_cache
+{
+ /* The stack pointer at the time this frame was created. This has any
+ stack pointer adjustment applied by the current frame removed. */
+ CORE_ADDR base;
+
+ /* Information for registers saved during this frames prologue. */
+ struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
+};
+
+/* Architectural name for core registers. */
+
+static const char * const riscv_gdb_reg_names[RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM + 1] =
+{
+ "x0", "x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7",
+ "x8", "x9", "x10", "x11", "x12", "x13", "x14", "x15",
+ "x16", "x17", "x18", "x19", "x20", "x21", "x22", "x23",
+ "x24", "x25", "x26", "x27", "x28", "x29", "x30", "x31",
+ "pc",
+ "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7",
+ "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",
+ "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
+ "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",
+};
+
+/* Maps "pretty" register names onto their GDB register number. */
+
+struct register_alias
+{
+ /* The register alias. Usually more descriptive than the
+ architectural name of the register. */
+ const char *name;
+
+ /* The GDB register number. */
+ int regnum;
+};
+
+/* Table of register aliases. */
+
+static const struct register_alias riscv_register_aliases[] =
+{
+ { "zero", 0 },
+ { "ra", 1 },
+ { "sp", 2 },
+ { "gp", 3 },
+ { "tp", 4 },
+ { "t0", 5 },
+ { "t1", 6 },
+ { "t2", 7 },
+ { "fp", 8 },
+ { "s0", 8 },
+ { "s1", 9 },
+ { "a0", 10 },
+ { "a1", 11 },
+ { "a2", 12 },
+ { "a3", 13 },
+ { "a4", 14 },
+ { "a5", 15 },
+ { "a6", 16 },
+ { "a7", 17 },
+ { "s2", 18 },
+ { "s3", 19 },
+ { "s4", 20 },
+ { "s5", 21 },
+ { "s6", 22 },
+ { "s7", 23 },
+ { "s8", 24 },
+ { "s9", 25 },
+ { "s10", 26 },
+ { "s11", 27 },
+ { "t3", 28 },
+ { "t4", 29 },
+ { "t5", 30 },
+ { "t6", 31 },
+ /* pc is 32. */
+ { "ft0", 33 },
+ { "ft1", 34 },
+ { "ft2", 35 },
+ { "ft3", 36 },
+ { "ft4", 37 },
+ { "ft5", 38 },
+ { "ft6", 39 },
+ { "ft7", 40 },
+ { "fs0", 41 },
+ { "fs1", 42 },
+ { "fa0", 43 },
+ { "fa1", 44 },
+ { "fa2", 45 },
+ { "fa3", 46 },
+ { "fa4", 47 },
+ { "fa5", 48 },
+ { "fa6", 49 },
+ { "fa7", 50 },
+ { "fs2", 51 },
+ { "fs3", 52 },
+ { "fs4", 53 },
+ { "fs5", 54 },
+ { "fs6", 55 },
+ { "fs7", 56 },
+ { "fs8", 57 },
+ { "fs9", 58 },
+ { "fs10", 59 },
+ { "fs11", 60 },
+ { "ft8", 61 },
+ { "ft9", 62 },
+ { "ft10", 63 },
+ { "ft11", 64 },
+#define DECLARE_CSR(name, num) { #name, (num) + 65 },
+#include "opcode/riscv-opc.h"
+#undef DECLARE_CSR
+};
+
+/* Controls whether we place compressed breakpoints or not. When in auto
+ mode GDB tries to determine if the target supports compressed
+ breakpoints, and uses them if it does. */
+
+static enum auto_boolean use_compressed_breakpoints;
+
+/* The show callback for 'show riscv use-compressed-breakpoints'. */
+
+static void
+show_use_compressed_breakpoints (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
+ struct cmd_list_element *c,
+ const char *value)
+{
+ const char *additional_info;
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = target_gdbarch ();
+
+ if (use_compressed_breakpoints == AUTO_BOOLEAN_AUTO)
+ if (riscv_has_feature (gdbarch, 'C'))
+ additional_info = _(" (currently on)");
+ else
+ additional_info = _(" (currently off)");
+ else
+ additional_info = "";
+
+ fprintf_filtered (file,
+ _("Debugger's use of compressed breakpoints is set "
+ "to %s%s.\n"), value, additional_info);
+}
+
+/* The set and show lists for 'set riscv' and 'show riscv' prefixes. */
+
+static struct cmd_list_element *setriscvcmdlist = NULL;
+static struct cmd_list_element *showriscvcmdlist = NULL;
+
+/* The show callback for the 'show riscv' prefix command. */
+
+static void
+show_riscv_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
+{
+ help_list (showriscvcmdlist, "show riscv ", all_commands, gdb_stdout);
+}
+
+/* The set callback for the 'set riscv' prefix command. */
+
+static void
+set_riscv_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
+{
+ printf_unfiltered
+ (_("\"set riscv\" must be followed by an appropriate subcommand.\n"));
+ help_list (setriscvcmdlist, "set riscv ", all_commands, gdb_stdout);
+}
+
+/* The set and show lists for 'set riscv' and 'show riscv' prefixes. */
+
+static struct cmd_list_element *setdebugriscvcmdlist = NULL;
+static struct cmd_list_element *showdebugriscvcmdlist = NULL;
+
+/* The show callback for the 'show debug riscv' prefix command. */
+
+static void
+show_debug_riscv_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
+{
+ help_list (showdebugriscvcmdlist, "show debug riscv ", all_commands, gdb_stdout);
+}
+
+/* The set callback for the 'set debug riscv' prefix command. */
+
+static void
+set_debug_riscv_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
+{
+ printf_unfiltered
+ (_("\"set debug riscv\" must be followed by an appropriate subcommand.\n"));
+ help_list (setdebugriscvcmdlist, "set debug riscv ", all_commands, gdb_stdout);
+}
+
+/* The show callback for all 'show debug riscv VARNAME' variables. */
+
+static void
+show_riscv_debug_variable (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
+ struct cmd_list_element *c,
+ const char *value)
+{
+ fprintf_filtered (file,
+ _("RiscV debug variable `%s' is set to: %s\n"),
+ c->name, value);
+}
+
+/* When this is set to non-zero debugging information about inferior calls
+ will be printed. */
+
+static unsigned int riscv_debug_infcall = 0;
+
+/* Read the MISA register from the target. The register will only be read
+ once, and the value read will be cached. If the register can't be read
+ from the target then a default value (0) will be returned. If the
+ pointer READ_P is not null, then the bool pointed to is updated to
+ indicate if the value returned was read from the target (true) or is the
+ default (false). */
+
+static uint32_t
+read_misa_reg (bool *read_p)
+{
+ static bool read = false;
+ static uint32_t value = 0;
+
+ if (!read && target_has_registers)
+ {
+ struct frame_info *frame = get_current_frame ();
+ TRY
+ {
+ value = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, RISCV_CSR_MISA_REGNUM);
+ }
+ CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
+ {
+ /* Old cores might have MISA located at a different offset. */
+ value = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame,
+ RISCV_CSR_LEGACY_MISA_REGNUM);
+ }
+ END_CATCH
+ read = true;
+ }
+
+ if (read_p != nullptr)
+ *read_p = read;
+
+ return value;
+}
+
+/* Return true if FEATURE is available for the architecture GDBARCH. The
+ FEATURE should be one of the single character feature codes described in
+ the RiscV ISA manual, these are between 'A' and 'Z'. */
+
+static bool
+riscv_has_feature (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, char feature)
+{
+ bool have_read_misa = false;
+ uint32_t misa;
+
+ gdb_assert (feature >= 'A' && feature <= 'Z');
+
+ /* It would be nice to always check with the real target where possible,
+ however, for compressed instructions this is a bad idea.
+
+ The call to `set_gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break' is made just once per
+ GDBARCH and we decide at that point if we should decrement by 2 or 4
+ bytes based on whether the BFD has compressed instruction support or
+ not.
+
+ If the BFD was not compiled with compressed instruction support, but we
+ are running on a target with compressed instructions then we might
+ place a 4-byte breakpoint, then decrement the $pc by 2 bytes leading to
+ confusion.
+
+ It's safer if we just make decisions about compressed instruction
+ support based on the BFD. */
+ if (feature != 'C')
+ misa = read_misa_reg (&have_read_misa);
+ if (!have_read_misa || misa == 0)
+ misa = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->core_features;
+
+ return (misa & (1 << (feature - 'A'))) != 0;
+}
+
+/* Return the width in bytes of the general purpose registers for GDBARCH.
+ Possible return values are 4, 8, or 16 for RiscV variants RV32, RV64, or
+ RV128. */
+
+static int
+riscv_isa_xlen (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
+{
+ switch (gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->abi.fields.base_len)
+ {
+ default:
+ /* Unknown width, assume 32-bit. */
+ case 1:
+ return 4;
+ case 2:
+ return 8;
+ case 3:
+ return 16;
+ }
+
+ return 0; /* Never reached. */
+}
+
+/* Return the width in bytes of the floating point registers for GDBARCH.
+ If this architecture has no floating point registers, then return 0.
+ Possible values are 4, 8, or 16 for depending on which of single, double
+ or quad floating point support is available. */
+
+static int
+riscv_isa_flen (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
+{
+ if (riscv_has_feature (gdbarch, 'Q'))
+ return 16;
+ else if (riscv_has_feature (gdbarch, 'D'))
+ return 8;
+ else if (riscv_has_feature (gdbarch, 'F'))
+ return 4;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return true if the target for GDBARCH has floating point hardware. */
+
+static bool
+riscv_has_fp_regs (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
+{
+ return (riscv_isa_flen (gdbarch) > 0);
+}
+
+/* Return true if GDBARCH is using any of the floating point hardware ABIs. */
+
+static bool
+riscv_has_fp_abi (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
+{
+ return (gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->abi.fields.float_abi != 0);
+}
+
+/* Implement the breakpoint_kind_from_pc gdbarch method. */
+
+static int
+riscv_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pcptr)
+{
+ if (use_compressed_breakpoints == AUTO_BOOLEAN_AUTO)
+ {
+ if (riscv_has_feature (gdbarch, 'C'))
+ return 2;
+ else
+ return 4;
+ }
+ else if (use_compressed_breakpoints == AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE)
+ return 2;
+ else
+ return 4;
+}
+
+/* Implement the sw_breakpoint_from_kind gdbarch method. */
+
+static const gdb_byte *
+riscv_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int kind, int *size)
+{
+ static const gdb_byte ebreak[] = { 0x73, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, };
+ static const gdb_byte c_ebreak[] = { 0x02, 0x90 };
+
+ *size = kind;
+ switch (kind)
+ {
+ case 2:
+ return c_ebreak;
+ case 4:
+ return ebreak;
+ default:
+ gdb_assert(0);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Callback function for user_reg_add. */
+
+static struct value *
+value_of_riscv_user_reg (struct frame_info *frame, const void *baton)
+{
+ const int *reg_p = (const int *) baton;
+ return value_of_register (*reg_p, frame);
+}
+
+/* Implement the register_name gdbarch method. */
+
+static const char *
+riscv_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
+{
+ if (tdesc_has_registers (gdbarch_target_desc (gdbarch)))
+ return tdesc_register_name (gdbarch, regnum);
+
+ /* Prefer to use the alias. */
+ if (regnum >= RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM && regnum <= RISCV_LAST_REGNUM)
+ {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_register_aliases); ++i)
+ if (regnum == riscv_register_aliases[i].regnum)
+ return riscv_register_aliases[i].name;
+ }
+
+ if (regnum >= RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM && regnum <= RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM)
+ return riscv_gdb_reg_names[regnum];
+
+ if (regnum >= RISCV_FIRST_CSR_REGNUM && regnum <= RISCV_LAST_CSR_REGNUM)
+ {
+ static char buf[20];
+
+ sprintf (buf, "csr%d", regnum - RISCV_FIRST_CSR_REGNUM);
+ return buf;
+ }
+
+ if (regnum == RISCV_PRIV_REGNUM)
+ return "priv";
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Implement the pseudo_register_read gdbarch method. */
+
+static enum register_status
+riscv_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum,
+ gdb_byte *buf)
+{
+ return regcache_raw_read (regcache, regnum, buf);
+}
+
+/* Implement the pseudo_register_write gdbarch method. */
+
+static void
+riscv_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct regcache *regcache,
+ int cookednum,
+ const gdb_byte *buf)
+{
+ regcache_raw_write (regcache, cookednum, buf);
+}
+
+/* Implement the register_type gdbarch method. */
+
+static struct type *
+riscv_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
+{
+ int regsize;
+
+ if (regnum < RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM)
+ {
+ if (regnum == gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch)
+ || regnum == RISCV_RA_REGNUM)
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr;
+
+ if (regnum == RISCV_FP_REGNUM
+ || regnum == RISCV_SP_REGNUM
+ || regnum == RISCV_GP_REGNUM
+ || regnum == RISCV_TP_REGNUM)
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
+
+ /* Remaining GPRs vary in size based on the current ISA. */
+ regsize = riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch);
+ switch (regsize)
+ {
+ case 4:
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint32;
+ case 8:
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint64;
+ case 16:
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint128;
+ default:
+ internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+ _("unknown isa regsize %i"), regsize);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (regnum <= RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM)
+ {
+ regsize = riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch);
+ switch (regsize)
+ {
+ case 4:
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_float;
+ case 8:
+ case 16:
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_double;
+ default:
+ internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+ _("unknown isa regsize %i"), regsize);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (regnum == RISCV_PRIV_REGNUM)
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int8;
+ else
+ {
+ if (regnum == RISCV_CSR_FFLAGS_REGNUM
+ || regnum == RISCV_CSR_FRM_REGNUM
+ || regnum == RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM)
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int32;
+
+ regsize = riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch);
+ switch (regsize)
+ {
+ case 4:
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int32;
+ case 8:
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int64;
+ case 16:
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int128;
+ default:
+ internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+ _("unknown isa regsize %i"), regsize);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Helper for riscv_print_registers_info, prints info for a single register
+ REGNUM. */
+
+static void
+riscv_print_one_register_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct ui_file *file,
+ struct frame_info *frame,
+ int regnum)
+{
+ const char *name = gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum);
+ struct value *val = value_of_register (regnum, frame);
+ struct type *regtype = value_type (val);
+ int print_raw_format;
+
+ fputs_filtered (name, file);
+ print_spaces_filtered (15 - strlen (name), file);
+
+ print_raw_format = (value_entirely_available (val)
+ && !value_optimized_out (val));
+
+ if (TYPE_CODE (regtype) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
+ {
+ struct value_print_options opts;
+ const gdb_byte *valaddr = value_contents_for_printing (val);
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (get_type_arch (regtype));
+
+ get_user_print_options (&opts);
+ opts.deref_ref = 1;
+
+ val_print (regtype,
+ value_embedded_offset (val), 0,
+ file, 0, val, &opts, current_language);
+
+ if (print_raw_format)
+ {
+ fprintf_filtered (file, "\t(raw ");
+ print_hex_chars (file, valaddr, TYPE_LENGTH (regtype), byte_order,
+ true);
+ fprintf_filtered (file, ")");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ struct value_print_options opts;
+
+ /* Print the register in hex. */
+ get_formatted_print_options (&opts, 'x');
+ opts.deref_ref = 1;
+ val_print (regtype,
+ value_embedded_offset (val), 0,
+ file, 0, val, &opts, current_language);
+
+ if (print_raw_format)
+ {
+ if (regnum == RISCV_CSR_MSTATUS_REGNUM)
+ {
+ LONGEST d;
+ int size = register_size (gdbarch, regnum);
+ unsigned xlen;
+
+ d = value_as_long (val);
+ xlen = size * 4;
+ fprintf_filtered (file,
+ "\tSD:%X VM:%02X MXR:%X PUM:%X MPRV:%X XS:%X "
+ "FS:%X MPP:%x HPP:%X SPP:%X MPIE:%X HPIE:%X "
+ "SPIE:%X UPIE:%X MIE:%X HIE:%X SIE:%X UIE:%X",
+ (int) ((d >> (xlen - 1)) & 0x1),
+ (int) ((d >> 24) & 0x1f),
+ (int) ((d >> 19) & 0x1),
+ (int) ((d >> 18) & 0x1),
+ (int) ((d >> 17) & 0x1),
+ (int) ((d >> 15) & 0x3),
+ (int) ((d >> 13) & 0x3),
+ (int) ((d >> 11) & 0x3),
+ (int) ((d >> 9) & 0x3),
+ (int) ((d >> 8) & 0x1),
+ (int) ((d >> 7) & 0x1),
+ (int) ((d >> 6) & 0x1),
+ (int) ((d >> 5) & 0x1),
+ (int) ((d >> 4) & 0x1),
+ (int) ((d >> 3) & 0x1),
+ (int) ((d >> 2) & 0x1),
+ (int) ((d >> 1) & 0x1),
+ (int) ((d >> 0) & 0x1));
+ }
+ else if (regnum == RISCV_CSR_MISA_REGNUM)
+ {
+ int base;
+ unsigned xlen, i;
+ LONGEST d;
+
+ d = value_as_long (val);
+ base = d >> 30;
+ xlen = 16;
+
+ for (; base > 0; base--)
+ xlen *= 2;
+ fprintf_filtered (file, "\tRV%d", xlen);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
+ {
+ if (d & (1 << i))
+ fprintf_filtered (file, "%c", 'A' + i);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (regnum == RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM
+ || regnum == RISCV_CSR_FFLAGS_REGNUM
+ || regnum == RISCV_CSR_FRM_REGNUM)
+ {
+ LONGEST d;
+
+ d = value_as_long (val);
+
+ fprintf_filtered (file, "\t");
+ if (regnum != RISCV_CSR_FRM_REGNUM)
+ fprintf_filtered (file,
+ "RD:%01X NV:%d DZ:%d OF:%d UF:%d NX:%d",
+ (int) ((d >> 5) & 0x7),
+ (int) ((d >> 4) & 0x1),
+ (int) ((d >> 3) & 0x1),
+ (int) ((d >> 2) & 0x1),
+ (int) ((d >> 1) & 0x1),
+ (int) ((d >> 0) & 0x1));
+
+ if (regnum != RISCV_CSR_FFLAGS_REGNUM)
+ {
+ static const char * const sfrm[] =
+ {
+ "RNE (round to nearest; ties to even)",
+ "RTZ (Round towards zero)",
+ "RDN (Round down towards -INF)",
+ "RUP (Round up towards +INF)",
+ "RMM (Round to nearest; ties to max magnitude)",
+ "INVALID[5]",
+ "INVALID[6]",
+ "dynamic rounding mode",
+ };
+ int frm = ((regnum == RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM)
+ ? (d >> 5) : d) & 0x3;
+
+ fprintf_filtered (file, "%sFRM:%i [%s]",
+ (regnum == RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM
+ ? " " : ""),
+ frm, sfrm[frm]);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (regnum == RISCV_PRIV_REGNUM)
+ {
+ LONGEST d;
+ uint8_t priv;
+
+ d = value_as_long (val);
+ priv = d & 0xff;
+
+ if (priv >= 0 && priv < 4)
+ {
+ static const char * const sprv[] =
+ {
+ "User/Application",
+ "Supervisor",
+ "Hypervisor",
+ "Machine"
+ };
+ fprintf_filtered (file, "\tprv:%d [%s]",
+ priv, sprv[priv]);
+ }
+ else
+ fprintf_filtered (file, "\tprv:%d [INVALID]", priv);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* If not a vector register, print it also according to its
+ natural format. */
+ if (TYPE_VECTOR (regtype) == 0)
+ {
+ get_user_print_options (&opts);
+ opts.deref_ref = 1;
+ fprintf_filtered (file, "\t");
+ val_print (regtype,
+ value_embedded_offset (val), 0,
+ file, 0, val, &opts, current_language);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ fprintf_filtered (file, "\n");
+}
+
+/* Implement the register_reggroup_p gdbarch method. */
+
+static int
+riscv_register_reggroup_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
+ struct reggroup *reggroup)
+{
+ int float_p;
+ int raw_p;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ /* Used by 'info registers' and 'info registers <groupname>'. */
+
+ if (gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum) == NULL
+ || gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum)[0] == '\0')
+ return 0;
+
+ if (reggroup == all_reggroup)
+ {
+ if (regnum < RISCV_FIRST_CSR_REGNUM || regnum == RISCV_PRIV_REGNUM)
+ return 1;
+ /* Only include CSRs that have aliases. */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_register_aliases); ++i)
+ {
+ if (regnum == riscv_register_aliases[i].regnum)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else if (reggroup == float_reggroup)
+ return ((regnum >= RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM && regnum <= RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM)
+ || (regnum == RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM
+ || regnum == RISCV_CSR_FFLAGS_REGNUM
+ || regnum == RISCV_CSR_FRM_REGNUM));
+ else if (reggroup == general_reggroup)
+ return regnum < RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM;
+ else if (reggroup == restore_reggroup || reggroup == save_reggroup)
+ {
+ if (riscv_has_fp_regs (gdbarch))
+ return regnum <= RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM;
+ else
+ return regnum < RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM;
+ }
+ else if (reggroup == system_reggroup)
+ {
+ if (regnum == RISCV_PRIV_REGNUM)
+ return 1;
+ if (regnum < RISCV_FIRST_CSR_REGNUM || regnum > RISCV_LAST_CSR_REGNUM)
+ return 0;
+ /* Only include CSRs that have aliases. */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_register_aliases); ++i)
+ {
+ if (regnum == riscv_register_aliases[i].regnum)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else if (reggroup == vector_reggroup)
+ return 0;
+ else
+ internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("unhandled reggroup"));
+}
+
+/* Implement the print_registers_info gdbarch method. This is used by
+ 'info registers' and 'info all-registers'. */
+
+static void
+riscv_print_registers_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct ui_file *file,
+ struct frame_info *frame,
+ int regnum, int print_all)
+{
+ if (regnum != -1)
+ {
+ /* Print one specified register. */
+ gdb_assert (regnum <= RISCV_LAST_REGNUM);
+ if (gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum) == NULL
+ || *(gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum)) == '\0')
+ error (_("Not a valid register for the current processor type"));
+ riscv_print_one_register_info (gdbarch, file, frame, regnum);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ struct reggroup *reggroup;
+
+ if (print_all)
+ reggroup = all_reggroup;
+ else
+ reggroup = general_reggroup;
+
+ for (regnum = 0; regnum <= RISCV_LAST_REGNUM; ++regnum)
+ {
+ /* Zero never changes, so might as well hide by default. */
+ if (regnum == RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM && !print_all)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Registers with no name are not valid on this ISA. */
+ if (gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum) == NULL
+ || *(gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum)) == '\0')
+ continue;
+
+ /* Is the register in the group we're interested in? */
+ if (!riscv_register_reggroup_p (gdbarch, regnum, reggroup))
+ continue;
+
+ riscv_print_one_register_info (gdbarch, file, frame, regnum);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static ULONGEST
+riscv_fetch_instruction (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr, int *len)
+{
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order_for_code (gdbarch);
+ gdb_byte buf[8];
+ int instlen, status;
+
+ /* All insns are at least 16 bits. */
+ status = target_read_memory (addr, buf, 2);
+ if (status)
+ memory_error (TARGET_XFER_E_IO, addr);
+
+ /* If we need more, grab it now. */
+ instlen = riscv_insn_length (buf[0]);
+ *len = instlen;
+ if (instlen > sizeof (buf))
+ internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+ _("%s: riscv_insn_length returned %i"),
+ __func__, instlen);
+ else if (instlen > 2)
+ {
+ status = target_read_memory (addr + 2, buf + 2, instlen - 2);
+ if (status)
+ memory_error (TARGET_XFER_E_IO, addr + 2);
+ }
+
+ return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, instlen, byte_order);
+}
+
+static void
+riscv_set_reg_offset (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct riscv_frame_cache *this_cache,
+ int regnum, CORE_ADDR offset)
+{
+ if (this_cache != NULL && this_cache->saved_regs[regnum].addr == -1)
+ this_cache->saved_regs[regnum].addr = offset;
+}
+
+static void
+riscv_reset_saved_regs (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct riscv_frame_cache *this_cache)
+{
+ const int num_regs = gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch);
+ int i;
+
+ if (this_cache == NULL || this_cache->saved_regs == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_regs; ++i)
+ this_cache->saved_regs[i].addr = 0;
+}
+
+static int
+riscv_decode_register_index (unsigned long opcode, int offset)
+{
+ return (opcode >> offset) & 0x1F;
+}
+
+/* Enum of all the opcodes that GDB cares about during the prologue scan. */
+
+enum riscv_gdb_insn_opcode
+{
+ /* These instructions are all the ones we are interested in during the
+ prologue scan. */
+ ADD,
+ ADDI,
+ ADDIW,
+ ADDW,
+ AUIPC,
+ LUI,
+ SD,
+ SW,
+
+ /* Other instructions are not interesting during the prologue scan, and
+ are ignored. */
+ OTHER
+};
+
+/* Structure that holds one decoded RiscV instruction. */
+
+struct riscv_insn
+{
+ /* The length of the instruction in bytes. Should be 2 or 4. */
+ int length;
+
+ /* The instruction opcode. */
+ enum riscv_gdb_insn_opcode opcode;
+
+ /* The three possible registers an instruction might reference. Not
+ every instruction fills in all of these registers. Which fields are
+ valid depends on the opcode. The naming of these fields matches the
+ naming in the riscv isa manual. */
+ int rd;
+ int rs1;
+ int rs2;
+
+ /* Possible instruction immediate. This is only valid if the instruction
+ format contains an immediate, not all instruction, whether this is
+ valid depends on the opcode. Despite only having one format for now
+ the immediate is packed into a union, later instructions might require
+ an unsigned formatted immediate, having the union in place now will
+ reduce the need for code churn later. */
+ union
+ {
+ int s;
+ } imm;
+};
+
+/* Helper for RISCV_DECODE_INSTRUCTION, decode 32-bit R-type instruction. */
+
+static void
+riscv_decode_r_type_insn (enum riscv_gdb_insn_opcode opcode,
+ ULONGEST ival,
+ struct riscv_insn *insn)
+{
+ insn->opcode = opcode;
+ insn->rd = riscv_decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RD);
+ insn->rs1 = riscv_decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RS1);
+ insn->rs2 = riscv_decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RS2);
+}
+
+/* Helper for RISCV_DECODE_INSTRUCTION, decode 16-bit compressed R-type
+ instruction. */
+
+static void
+riscv_decode_cr_type_insn (enum riscv_gdb_insn_opcode opcode,
+ ULONGEST ival,
+ struct riscv_insn *insn)
+{
+ insn->opcode = opcode;
+ insn->rd = insn->rs1 = riscv_decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_CRS1S);
+ insn->rs2 = riscv_decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_CRS2);
+}
+
+/* Helper for RISCV_DECODE_INSTRUCTION, decode 32-bit I-type instruction. */
+
+static void
+riscv_decode_i_type_insn (enum riscv_gdb_insn_opcode opcode,
+ ULONGEST ival,
+ struct riscv_insn *insn)
+{
+ insn->opcode = opcode;
+ insn->rd = riscv_decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RD);
+ insn->rs1 = riscv_decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RS1);
+ insn->imm.s = EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM (ival);
+}
+
+/* Helper for RISCV_DECODE_INSTRUCTION, decode 16-bit compressed I-type
+ instruction. */
+
+static void
+riscv_decode_ci_type_insn (enum riscv_gdb_insn_opcode opcode,
+ ULONGEST ival,
+ struct riscv_insn *insn)
+{
+ insn->opcode = opcode;
+ insn->rd = insn->rs1 = riscv_decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_CRS1S);
+ insn->imm.s = EXTRACT_RVC_IMM (ival);
+}
+
+/* Helper for RISCV_DECODE_INSTRUCTION, decode 32-bit S-type instruction. */
+
+static void
+riscv_decode_s_type_insn (enum riscv_gdb_insn_opcode opcode,
+ ULONGEST ival,
+ struct riscv_insn *insn)
+{
+ insn->opcode = opcode;
+ insn->rs1 = riscv_decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RS1);
+ insn->rs2 = riscv_decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RS2);
+ insn->imm.s = EXTRACT_STYPE_IMM (ival);
+}
+
+/* Helper for RISCV_DECODE_INSTRUCTION, decode 32-bit U-type instruction. */
+
+static void
+riscv_decode_u_type_insn (enum riscv_gdb_insn_opcode opcode,
+ ULONGEST ival,
+ struct riscv_insn *insn)
+{
+ insn->opcode = opcode;
+ insn->rd = riscv_decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RD);
+ insn->imm.s = EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM (ival);
+}
+
+/* Fetch from target memory an instruction at PC and decode it into the
+ INSN structure. */
+
+static void
+riscv_decode_instruction (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ CORE_ADDR pc,
+ struct riscv_insn *insn)
+{
+ ULONGEST ival;
+ int len;
+
+ /* Silence compiler warnings by clearing INSN. */
+ memset (insn, 0, sizeof (*insn));
+
+ /* Fetch the instruction, and the instructions length. Compute the
+ next pc we decode. We don't support instructions longer than 4
+ bytes yet. */
+ ival = riscv_fetch_instruction (gdbarch, pc, &len);
+ insn->length = len;
+
+ if (len == 4)
+ {
+ if (is_add_insn (ival))
+ riscv_decode_r_type_insn (ADD, ival, insn);
+ else if (is_addw_insn (ival))
+ riscv_decode_r_type_insn (ADDW, ival, insn);
+ else if (is_addi_insn (ival))
+ riscv_decode_i_type_insn (ADDI, ival, insn);
+ else if (is_addiw_insn (ival))
+ riscv_decode_i_type_insn (ADDIW, ival, insn);
+ else if (is_auipc_insn (ival))
+ riscv_decode_u_type_insn (AUIPC, ival, insn);
+ else if (is_lui_insn (ival))
+ riscv_decode_u_type_insn (LUI, ival, insn);
+ else if (is_sd_insn (ival))
+ riscv_decode_s_type_insn (SD, ival, insn);
+ else if (is_sw_insn (ival))
+ riscv_decode_s_type_insn (SW, ival, insn);
+ else
+ /* None of the other fields of INSN are valid in this case. */
+ insn->opcode = OTHER;
+ }
+ else if (len == 2)
+ {
+ if (is_c_add_insn (ival))
+ riscv_decode_cr_type_insn (ADD, ival, insn);
+ else if (is_c_addw_insn (ival))
+ riscv_decode_cr_type_insn (ADDW, ival, insn);
+ else if (is_c_addi_insn (ival))
+ riscv_decode_ci_type_insn (ADDI, ival, insn);
+ else if (is_c_addiw_insn (ival))
+ riscv_decode_ci_type_insn (ADDIW, ival, insn);
+ else if (is_c_addi16sp_insn (ival))
+ {
+ insn->opcode = ADDI;
+ insn->rd = insn->rs1 = riscv_decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RD);
+ insn->imm.s = EXTRACT_RVC_ADDI16SP_IMM (ival);
+ }
+ else if (is_lui_insn (ival))
+ insn->opcode = OTHER;
+ else if (is_c_sd_insn (ival))
+ insn->opcode = OTHER;
+ else if (is_sw_insn (ival))
+ insn->opcode = OTHER;
+ else
+ /* None of the other fields of INSN are valid in this case. */
+ insn->opcode = OTHER;
+ }
+ else
+ internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+ _("unable to decode %d byte instructions in "
+ "prologue at %s"), len, core_addr_to_string (pc));
+}
+
+/* The prologue scanner. This is currently only used for skipping the
+ prologue of a function when the DWARF information is not sufficient.
+ However, it is written with filling of the frame cache in mind, though
+ this code is not currently tested at all. */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+riscv_scan_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ CORE_ADDR start_pc, CORE_ADDR limit_pc,
+ struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ struct riscv_frame_cache *this_cache)
+{
+ CORE_ADDR cur_pc, next_pc;
+ CORE_ADDR frame_addr = 0;
+ CORE_ADDR sp;
+ long frame_offset;
+ int frame_reg = RISCV_SP_REGNUM;
+
+ CORE_ADDR end_prologue_addr = 0;
+ int seen_sp_adjust = 0;
+ int load_immediate_bytes = 0;
+
+ /* Can be called when there's no process, and hence when there's no
+ THIS_FRAME. */
+ if (this_frame != NULL)
+ sp = get_frame_register_signed (this_frame, RISCV_SP_REGNUM);
+ else
+ sp = 0;
+
+ if (limit_pc > start_pc + 200)
+ limit_pc = start_pc + 200;
+
+ restart:
+
+ frame_offset = 0;
+ for (next_pc = cur_pc = start_pc; cur_pc < limit_pc; cur_pc = next_pc)
+ {
+ struct riscv_insn insn;
+
+ /* Decode the current instruction, and decide where the next
+ instruction lives based on the size of this instruction. */
+ riscv_decode_instruction (gdbarch, cur_pc, &insn);
+ gdb_assert (insn.length > 0);
+ next_pc = cur_pc + insn.length;
+
+ /* Look for common stack adjustment insns. */
+ if ((insn.opcode == ADDI || insn.opcode == ADDIW)
+ && insn.rd == RISCV_SP_REGNUM
+ && insn.rs1 == RISCV_SP_REGNUM)
+ {
+ /* Handle: addi sp, sp, -i OR
+ addiw sp, sp, -i */
+ if (insn.imm.s < 0)
+ frame_offset += insn.imm.s;
+ else
+ break;
+ seen_sp_adjust = 1;
+ }
+ else if ((insn.opcode == SW || insn.opcode == SD)
+ && (insn.rs1 == RISCV_SP_REGNUM
+ || insn.rs1 == RISCV_FP_REGNUM))
+ {
+ /* Handle: sw reg, offset(sp) OR
+ sd reg, offset(sp) OR
+ sw reg, offset(s0) OR
+ sd reg, offset(s0) */
+ if (insn.rs1 == RISCV_SP_REGNUM)
+ riscv_set_reg_offset (gdbarch, this_cache, insn.rs1,
+ sp + insn.imm.s);
+ else
+ riscv_set_reg_offset (gdbarch, this_cache, insn.rs1,
+ frame_addr + insn.imm.s);
+ }
+ else if (insn.opcode == ADDI
+ && insn.rd == RISCV_FP_REGNUM
+ && insn.rs1 == RISCV_SP_REGNUM)
+ {
+ /* Handle: addi s0, sp, size */
+ if ((long) insn.imm.s != frame_offset)
+ frame_addr = sp + insn.imm.s;
+ }
+ else if ((insn.opcode == ADD || insn.opcode == ADDW)
+ && insn.rd == RISCV_FP_REGNUM
+ && insn.rs1 == RISCV_SP_REGNUM
+ && RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM)
+ {
+ /* Handle: add s0, sp, 0 OR
+ addw s0, sp, 0 */
+ if (this_frame && frame_reg == RISCV_SP_REGNUM)
+ {
+ unsigned alloca_adjust;
+
+ frame_reg = RISCV_FP_REGNUM;
+ frame_addr
+ = get_frame_register_signed (this_frame, RISCV_FP_REGNUM);
+
+ alloca_adjust = (unsigned) (frame_addr - sp);
+ if (alloca_adjust > 0)
+ {
+ sp = frame_addr;
+ riscv_reset_saved_regs (gdbarch, this_cache);
+ goto restart;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if ((insn.rd == RISCV_GP_REGNUM
+ && (insn.opcode == AUIPC
+ || insn.opcode == LUI
+ || (insn.opcode == ADDI && insn.rs1 == RISCV_GP_REGNUM)
+ || (insn.opcode == ADD
+ && (insn.rs1 == RISCV_GP_REGNUM
+ || insn.rs2 == RISCV_GP_REGNUM))))
+ || (insn.opcode == ADDI
+ && insn.rd == RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM
+ && insn.rs1 == RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM
+ && insn.imm.s == 0))
+ {
+ /* Handle: auipc gp, n OR
+ addi gp, gp, n OR
+ add gp, gp, reg OR
+ add gp, reg, gp OR
+ lui gp, n OR
+ add x0, x0, 0 (NOP)
+
+ These instructions are part of the prologue, but we don't need
+ to do anything special to handle them. */
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (end_prologue_addr == 0)
+ end_prologue_addr = cur_pc;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (this_cache != NULL)
+ {
+ this_cache->base = (get_frame_register_signed (this_frame, frame_reg)
+ + frame_offset);
+ this_cache->saved_regs[RISCV_PC_REGNUM]
+ = this_cache->saved_regs[RISCV_RA_REGNUM];
+ }
+
+ if (end_prologue_addr == 0)
+ end_prologue_addr = cur_pc;
+
+ if (load_immediate_bytes && !seen_sp_adjust)
+ end_prologue_addr -= load_immediate_bytes;
+
+ return end_prologue_addr;
+}
+
+/* Implement the riscv_skip_prologue gdbarch method. */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+riscv_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ CORE_ADDR pc)
+{
+ CORE_ADDR limit_pc;
+ CORE_ADDR func_addr;
+
+ /* See if we can determine the end of the prologue via the symbol
+ table. If so, then return either PC, or the PC after the
+ prologue, whichever is greater. */
+ if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, NULL))
+ {
+ CORE_ADDR post_prologue_pc
+ = skip_prologue_using_sal (gdbarch, func_addr);
+
+ if (post_prologue_pc != 0)
+ return std::max (pc, post_prologue_pc);
+ }
+
+ /* Can't determine prologue from the symbol table, need to examine
+ instructions. */
+
+ /* Find an upper limit on the function prologue using the debug
+ information. If the debug information could not be used to provide
+ that bound, then use an arbitrary large number as the upper bound. */
+ limit_pc = skip_prologue_using_sal (gdbarch, pc);
+ if (limit_pc == 0)
+ limit_pc = pc + 100; /* MAGIC! */
+
+ return riscv_scan_prologue (gdbarch, pc, limit_pc, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/* Implement the gdbarch push dummy code callback. */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+riscv_push_dummy_code (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR sp,
+ CORE_ADDR funaddr, struct value **args, int nargs,
+ struct type *value_type, CORE_ADDR *real_pc,
+ CORE_ADDR *bp_addr, struct regcache *regcache)
+{
+ /* Allocate space for a breakpoint, and keep the stack correctly
+ aligned. */
+ sp -= 16;
+ *bp_addr = sp;
+ *real_pc = funaddr;
+ return sp;
+}
+
+/* Compute the alignment of the type T. Used while setting up the
+ arguments for a dummy call. */
+
+static int
+riscv_type_alignment (struct type *t)
+{
+ t = check_typedef (t);
+ switch (TYPE_CODE (t))
+ {
+ default:
+ error (_("Could not compute alignment of type"));
+
+ case TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF:
+ case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
+ case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
+ case TYPE_CODE_INT:
+ case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
+ case TYPE_CODE_REF:
+ case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
+ case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
+ return TYPE_LENGTH (t);
+
+ case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
+ case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
+ return riscv_type_alignment (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (t));
+
+ case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
+ case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
+ {
+ int i;
+ int align = 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < TYPE_NFIELDS (t); ++i)
+ {
+ if (TYPE_FIELD_LOC_KIND (t, i) == FIELD_LOC_KIND_BITPOS)
+ {
+ int a = riscv_type_alignment (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (t, i));
+ if (a > align)
+ align = a;
+ }
+ }
+ return align;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Holds information about a single argument either being passed to an
+ inferior function, or returned from an inferior function. This includes
+ information about the size, type, etc of the argument, and also
+ information about how the argument will be passed (or returned). */
+
+struct riscv_arg_info
+{
+ /* Contents of the argument. */
+ const gdb_byte *contents;
+
+ /* Length of argument. */
+ int length;
+
+ /* Alignment required for an argument of this type. */
+ int align;
+
+ /* The type for this argument. */
+ struct type *type;
+
+ /* Each argument can have either 1 or 2 locations assigned to it. Each
+ location describes where part of the argument will be placed. The
+ second location is valid based on the LOC_TYPE and C_LENGTH fields
+ of the first location (which is always valid). */
+ struct location
+ {
+ /* What type of location this is. */
+ enum location_type
+ {
+ /* Argument passed in a register. */
+ in_reg,
+
+ /* Argument passed as an on stack argument. */
+ on_stack,
+
+ /* Argument passed by reference. The second location is always
+ valid for a BY_REF argument, and describes where the address
+ of the BY_REF argument should be placed. */
+ by_ref
+ } loc_type;
+
+ /* Information that depends on the location type. */
+ union
+ {
+ /* Which register number to use. */
+ int regno;
+
+ /* The offset into the stack region. */
+ int offset;
+ } loc_data;
+
+ /* The length of contents covered by this location. If this is less
+ than the total length of the argument, then the second location
+ will be valid, and will describe where the rest of the argument
+ will go. */
+ int c_length;
+
+ /* The offset within CONTENTS for this part of the argument. Will
+ always be 0 for the first part. For the second part of the
+ argument, this might be the C_LENGTH value of the first part,
+ however, if we are passing a structure in two registers, and there's
+ is padding between the first and second field, then this offset
+ might be greater than the length of the first argument part. When
+ the second argument location is not holding part of the argument
+ value, but is instead holding the address of a reference argument,
+ then this offset will be set to 0. */
+ int c_offset;
+ } argloc[2];
+};
+
+/* Information about a set of registers being used for passing arguments as
+ part of a function call. The register set must be numerically
+ sequential from NEXT_REGNUM to LAST_REGNUM. The register set can be
+ disabled from use by setting NEXT_REGNUM greater than LAST_REGNUM. */
+
+struct riscv_arg_reg
+{
+ /* The GDB register number to use in this set. */
+ int next_regnum;
+
+ /* The last GDB register number to use in this set. */
+ int last_regnum;
+};
+
+/* Arguments can be passed as on stack arguments, or by reference. The
+ on stack arguments must be in a continuous region starting from $sp,
+ while the by reference arguments can be anywhere, but we'll put them
+ on the stack after (at higher address) the on stack arguments.
+
+ This might not be the right approach to take. The ABI is clear that
+ an argument passed by reference can be modified by the callee, which
+ us placing the argument (temporarily) onto the stack will not achieve
+ (changes will be lost). There's also the possibility that very large
+ arguments could overflow the stack.
+
+ This struct is used to track offset into these two areas for where
+ arguments are to be placed. */
+struct riscv_memory_offsets
+{
+ /* Offset into on stack argument area. */
+ int arg_offset;
+
+ /* Offset into the pass by reference area. */
+ int ref_offset;
+};
+
+/* Holds information about where arguments to a call will be placed. This
+ is updated as arguments are added onto the call, and can be used to
+ figure out where the next argument should be placed. */
+
+struct riscv_call_info
+{
+ /* Track the memory areas used for holding in-memory arguments to a
+ call. */
+ struct riscv_memory_offsets memory;
+
+ /* Holds information about the next integer register to use for passing
+ an argument. */
+ struct riscv_arg_reg int_regs;
+
+ /* Holds information about the next floating point register to use for
+ passing an argument. */
+ struct riscv_arg_reg float_regs;
+
+ /* The XLEN and FLEN are copied in to this structure for convenience, and
+ are just the results of calling RISCV_ISA_XLEN and RISCV_ISA_FLEN. */
+ int xlen;
+ int flen;
+};
+
+/* Return the number of registers available for use as parameters in the
+ register set REG. Returned value can be 0 or more. */
+
+static int
+riscv_arg_regs_available (struct riscv_arg_reg *reg)
+{
+ if (reg->next_regnum > reg->last_regnum)
+ return 0;
+
+ return (reg->last_regnum - reg->next_regnum + 1);
+}
+
+/* If there is at least one register available in the register set REG then
+ the next register from REG is assigned to LOC and the length field of
+ LOC is updated to LENGTH. The register set REG is updated to indicate
+ that the assigned register is no longer available and the function
+ returns true.
+
+ If there are no registers available in REG then the function returns
+ false, and LOC and REG are unchanged. */
+
+static bool
+riscv_assign_reg_location (struct riscv_arg_info::location *loc,
+ struct riscv_arg_reg *reg,
+ int length, int offset)
+{
+ if (reg->next_regnum <= reg->last_regnum)
+ {
+ loc->loc_type = riscv_arg_info::location::in_reg;
+ loc->loc_data.regno = reg->next_regnum;
+ reg->next_regnum++;
+ loc->c_length = length;
+ loc->c_offset = offset;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Assign LOC a location as the next stack parameter, and update MEMORY to
+ record that an area of stack has been used to hold the parameter
+ described by LOC.
+
+ The length field of LOC is updated to LENGTH, the length of the
+ parameter being stored, and ALIGN is the alignment required by the
+ parameter, which will affect how memory is allocated out of MEMORY. */
+
+static void
+riscv_assign_stack_location (struct riscv_arg_info::location *loc,
+ struct riscv_memory_offsets *memory,
+ int length, int align)
+{
+ loc->loc_type = riscv_arg_info::location::on_stack;
+ memory->arg_offset
+ = align_up (memory->arg_offset, align);
+ loc->loc_data.offset = memory->arg_offset;
+ memory->arg_offset += length;
+ loc->c_length = length;
+
+ /* Offset is always 0, either we're the first location part, in which
+ case we're reading content from the start of the argument, or we're
+ passing the address of a reference argument, so 0. */
+ loc->c_offset = 0;
+}
+
+/* Update AINFO, which describes an argument that should be passed or
+ returned using the integer ABI. The argloc fields within AINFO are
+ updated to describe the location in which the argument will be passed to
+ a function, or returned from a function.
+
+ The CINFO structure contains the ongoing call information, the holds
+ information such as which argument registers are remaining to be
+ assigned to parameter, and how much memory has been used by parameters
+ so far.
+
+ By examining the state of CINFO a suitable location can be selected,
+ and assigned to AINFO. */
+
+static void
+riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (struct riscv_arg_info *ainfo,
+ struct riscv_call_info *cinfo)
+{
+ if (ainfo->length > (2 * cinfo->xlen))
+ {
+ /* Argument is going to be passed by reference. */
+ ainfo->argloc[0].loc_type
+ = riscv_arg_info::location::by_ref;
+ cinfo->memory.ref_offset
+ = align_up (cinfo->memory.ref_offset, ainfo->align);
+ ainfo->argloc[0].loc_data.offset = cinfo->memory.ref_offset;
+ cinfo->memory.ref_offset += ainfo->length;
+ ainfo->argloc[0].c_length = ainfo->length;
+
+ /* The second location for this argument is given over to holding the
+ address of the by-reference data. Pass 0 for the offset as this
+ is not part of the actual argument value. */
+ if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
+ &cinfo->int_regs,
+ cinfo->xlen, 0))
+ riscv_assign_stack_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
+ &cinfo->memory, cinfo->xlen,
+ cinfo->xlen);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int len = (ainfo->length > cinfo->xlen) ? cinfo->xlen : ainfo->length;
+
+ if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[0],
+ &cinfo->int_regs, len, 0))
+ riscv_assign_stack_location (&ainfo->argloc[0],
+ &cinfo->memory, len, ainfo->align);
+
+ if (len < ainfo->length)
+ {
+ len = ainfo->length - len;
+ if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
+ &cinfo->int_regs, len,
+ cinfo->xlen))
+ riscv_assign_stack_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
+ &cinfo->memory, len, cinfo->xlen);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Like RISCV_CALL_ARG_SCALAR_INT, except the argument described by AINFO
+ is being passed with the floating point ABI. */
+
+static void
+riscv_call_arg_scalar_float (struct riscv_arg_info *ainfo,
+ struct riscv_call_info *cinfo)
+{
+ if (ainfo->length > cinfo->flen)
+ return riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (ainfo, cinfo);
+ else
+ {
+ if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[0],
+ &cinfo->float_regs,
+ ainfo->length, 0))
+ return riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (ainfo, cinfo);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Like RISCV_CALL_ARG_SCALAR_INT, except the argument described by AINFO
+ is a complex floating point argument, and is therefore handled
+ differently to other argument types. */
+
+static void
+riscv_call_arg_complex_float (struct riscv_arg_info *ainfo,
+ struct riscv_call_info *cinfo)
+{
+ if (ainfo->length <= (2 * cinfo->flen)
+ && riscv_arg_regs_available (&cinfo->float_regs) >= 2)
+ {
+ bool result;
+ int len = ainfo->length / 2;
+
+ result = riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[0],
+ &cinfo->float_regs, len, len);
+ gdb_assert (result);
+
+ result = riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
+ &cinfo->float_regs, len, len);
+ gdb_assert (result);
+ }
+ else
+ return riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (ainfo, cinfo);
+}
+
+/* A structure used for holding information about a structure type within
+ the inferior program. The RiscV ABI has special rules for handling some
+ structures with a single field or with two fields. The counting of
+ fields here is done after flattening out all nested structures. */
+
+struct riscv_struct_info
+{
+ /* The number of scalar fields found within the structure after recursing
+ into nested structures. */
+ int number_of_fields;
+
+ /* The types of the first two scalar fields found within the structure
+ after recursing into nested structures. */
+ struct type *types[2];
+};
+
+/* Helper function for RISCV_STRUCT_ANALYSIS_FOR_CALL, analyse TYPE and
+ update SINFO with the results. Use recursion to descend into nested
+ structures and count the number of scalar fields found, record the types
+ of the first two scalar fields found. */
+
+static void
+riscv_struct_analysis_for_call_1 (struct type *type,
+ struct riscv_struct_info *sinfo)
+{
+ unsigned int count = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+ {
+ if (TYPE_FIELD_LOC_KIND (type, i) != FIELD_LOC_KIND_BITPOS)
+ continue;
+
+ struct type *field_type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i);
+ field_type = check_typedef (field_type);
+
+ switch (TYPE_CODE (field_type))
+ {
+ case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
+ riscv_struct_analysis_for_call_1 (field_type, sinfo);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ /* RiscV only flattens out structures. Anything else does not
+ need to be flattened, we just record the type, and when we
+ look at the analysis results we'll realise this is not a
+ structure we can special case, and pass the structure in
+ memory. */
+ if (sinfo->number_of_fields < 2)
+ sinfo->types[sinfo->number_of_fields] = field_type;
+ sinfo->number_of_fields++;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* RiscV only has special handling for structures with 1 or 2 scalar
+ fields, any more than that and the structure is just passed in
+ memory. We can safely drop out early when we find 3 or more
+ fields then. */
+
+ if (sinfo->number_of_fields > 2)
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Initialise SINFO, and then then call the worker function to perform an
+ analysis of TYPE. */
+
+static void
+riscv_struct_analysis_for_call (struct type *type,
+ struct riscv_struct_info *sinfo)
+{
+ sinfo->number_of_fields = 0;
+ sinfo->types[0] = nullptr;
+ sinfo->types[1] = nullptr;
+ riscv_struct_analysis_for_call_1 (type, sinfo);
+}
+
+/* Like RISCV_CALL_ARG_SCALAR_INT, except the argument described by AINFO
+ is a structure. Small structures on RiscV have some special case
+ handling in order that the structure might be passed in register.
+ Larger structures are passed in memory. After assigning location
+ information to AINFO, CINFO will have been updated. */
+
+static void
+riscv_call_arg_struct (struct riscv_arg_info *ainfo,
+ struct riscv_call_info *cinfo)
+{
+ if (riscv_arg_regs_available (&cinfo->float_regs) >= 1)
+ {
+ struct riscv_struct_info sinfo;
+
+ riscv_struct_analysis_for_call (ainfo->type, &sinfo);
+
+ if (sinfo.number_of_fields == 1
+ && TYPE_CODE (sinfo.types[0]) == TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX)
+ {
+ gdb_assert (TYPE_LENGTH (ainfo->type)
+ == TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.types[0]));
+ return riscv_call_arg_complex_float (ainfo, cinfo);
+ }
+
+ if (sinfo.number_of_fields == 1
+ && TYPE_CODE (sinfo.types[0]) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
+ {
+ gdb_assert (TYPE_LENGTH (ainfo->type)
+ == TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.types[0]));
+ return riscv_call_arg_scalar_float (ainfo, cinfo);
+ }
+
+ if (sinfo.number_of_fields == 2
+ && TYPE_CODE (sinfo.types[0]) == TYPE_CODE_FLT
+ && TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.types[0]) <= cinfo->flen
+ && TYPE_CODE (sinfo.types[1]) == TYPE_CODE_FLT
+ && TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.types[1]) <= cinfo->flen
+ && riscv_arg_regs_available (&cinfo->float_regs) >= 2)
+ {
+ int len0, len1, offset;
+
+ gdb_assert (TYPE_LENGTH (ainfo->type) <= (2 * cinfo->flen));
+
+ len0 = TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.types[0]);
+ if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[0],
+ &cinfo->float_regs, len0, 0))
+ error (_("failed during argument setup"));
+
+ len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.types[1]);
+ offset = align_up (len0, riscv_type_alignment (sinfo.types[1]));
+ gdb_assert (len1 <= (TYPE_LENGTH (ainfo->type)
+ - TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.types[0])));
+
+ if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
+ &cinfo->float_regs,
+ len1, offset))
+ error (_("failed during argument setup"));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (sinfo.number_of_fields == 2
+ && riscv_arg_regs_available (&cinfo->int_regs) >= 1
+ && (TYPE_CODE (sinfo.types[0]) == TYPE_CODE_FLT
+ && TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.types[0]) <= cinfo->flen
+ && is_integral_type (sinfo.types[1])
+ && TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.types[1]) <= cinfo->xlen))
+ {
+ int len0, len1, offset;
+
+ gdb_assert (TYPE_LENGTH (ainfo->type)
+ <= (cinfo->flen + cinfo->xlen));
+
+ len0 = TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.types[0]);
+ if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[0],
+ &cinfo->float_regs, len0, 0))
+ error (_("failed during argument setup"));
+
+ len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.types[1]);
+ offset = align_up (len0, riscv_type_alignment (sinfo.types[1]));
+ gdb_assert (len1 <= cinfo->xlen);
+ if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
+ &cinfo->int_regs, len1, offset))
+ error (_("failed during argument setup"));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (sinfo.number_of_fields == 2
+ && riscv_arg_regs_available (&cinfo->int_regs) >= 1
+ && (is_integral_type (sinfo.types[0])
+ && TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.types[0]) <= cinfo->xlen
+ && TYPE_CODE (sinfo.types[1]) == TYPE_CODE_FLT
+ && TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.types[1]) <= cinfo->flen))
+ {
+ int len0, len1, offset;
+
+ gdb_assert (TYPE_LENGTH (ainfo->type)
+ <= (cinfo->flen + cinfo->xlen));
+
+ len0 = TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.types[0]);
+ len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.types[1]);
+ offset = align_up (len0, riscv_type_alignment (sinfo.types[1]));
+
+ gdb_assert (len0 <= cinfo->xlen);
+ gdb_assert (len1 <= cinfo->flen);
+
+ if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[0],
+ &cinfo->int_regs, len0, 0))
+ error (_("failed during argument setup"));
+
+ if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
+ &cinfo->float_regs,
+ len1, offset))
+ error (_("failed during argument setup"));
+
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Non of the structure flattening cases apply, so we just pass using
+ the integer ABI. */
+ ainfo->length = align_up (ainfo->length, cinfo->xlen);
+ riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (ainfo, cinfo);
+}
+
+/* Assign a location to call (or return) argument AINFO, the location is
+ selected from CINFO which holds information about what call argument
+ locations are available for use next. The TYPE is the type of the
+ argument being passed, this information is recorded into AINFO (along
+ with some additional information derived from the type).
+
+ After assigning a location to AINFO, CINFO will have been updated. */
+
+static void
+riscv_arg_location (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct riscv_arg_info *ainfo,
+ struct riscv_call_info *cinfo,
+ struct type *type)
+{
+ ainfo->type = type;
+ ainfo->length = TYPE_LENGTH (ainfo->type);
+ ainfo->align = riscv_type_alignment (ainfo->type);
+ ainfo->contents = nullptr;
+
+ switch (TYPE_CODE (ainfo->type))
+ {
+ case TYPE_CODE_INT:
+ case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
+ case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
+ case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
+ case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
+ case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
+ if (ainfo->length <= cinfo->xlen)
+ {
+ ainfo->type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_long;
+ ainfo->length = cinfo->xlen;
+ }
+ else if (ainfo->length <= (2 * cinfo->xlen))
+ {
+ ainfo->type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_long_long;
+ ainfo->length = 2 * cinfo->xlen;
+ }
+
+ /* Recalculate the alignment requirement. */
+ ainfo->align = riscv_type_alignment (ainfo->type);
+ riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (ainfo, cinfo);
+ break;
+
+ case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
+ riscv_call_arg_scalar_float (ainfo, cinfo);
+ break;
+
+ case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
+ riscv_call_arg_complex_float (ainfo, cinfo);
+ break;
+
+ case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
+ riscv_call_arg_struct (ainfo, cinfo);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (ainfo, cinfo);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+riscv_print_arg_location (FILE *stream, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct riscv_arg_info *info,
+ CORE_ADDR sp_refs, CORE_ADDR sp_args)
+{
+ const char* type_name = TYPE_NAME (info->type);
+ if (type_name == nullptr)
+ type_name = "???";
+
+ fprintf (stream, "type: '%s', length: 0x%x, alignment: 0x%x",
+ type_name, info->length, info->align);
+ switch (info->argloc[0].loc_type)
+ {
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::in_reg:
+ fprintf (stream, ", register %s",
+ gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, info->argloc[0].loc_data.regno));
+ if (info->argloc[0].c_length < info->length)
+ {
+ switch (info->argloc[1].loc_type)
+ {
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::in_reg:
+ fprintf (stream, ", register %s",
+ gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch,
+ info->argloc[1].loc_data.regno));
+ break;
+
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::on_stack:
+ fprintf (stream, ", on stack at offset 0x%x",
+ info->argloc[1].loc_data.offset);
+ break;
+
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::by_ref:
+ default:
+ /* The second location should never be a reference, any
+ argument being passed by reference just places its address
+ in the first location and is done. */
+ error (_("invalid argument location"));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (info->argloc[1].c_offset > info->argloc[0].c_length)
+ fprintf (stream, " (offset 0x%x)", info->argloc[1].c_offset);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::on_stack:
+ fprintf (stream, ", on stack at offset 0x%x",
+ info->argloc[0].loc_data.offset);
+ break;
+
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::by_ref:
+ fprintf (stream, ", by reference, data at offset 0x%x (0x%lx)",
+ info->argloc[0].loc_data.offset,
+ (sp_refs + info->argloc[0].loc_data.offset));
+ if (info->argloc[1].loc_type
+ == riscv_arg_info::location::in_reg)
+ fprintf (stream, ", address in register %s",
+ gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch,
+ info->argloc[1].loc_data.regno));
+ else
+ {
+ gdb_assert (info->argloc[1].loc_type
+ == riscv_arg_info::location::on_stack);
+ fprintf (stream, ", address on stack at offset 0x%x (0x%lx)",
+ info->argloc[1].loc_data.offset,
+ (sp_args + info->argloc[1].loc_data.offset));
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ error ("unknown argument location type");
+ }
+}
+
+/* Initialise CINFO ready for generating an inferior call, or extracting a
+ return value from the target. */
+
+static void
+riscv_init_call_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct riscv_call_info *cinfo)
+{
+ cinfo->memory.arg_offset = 0;
+ cinfo->memory.ref_offset = 0;
+ cinfo->int_regs.next_regnum = RISCV_A0_REGNUM;
+ cinfo->int_regs.last_regnum = RISCV_A0_REGNUM + 7;
+ cinfo->float_regs.next_regnum = RISCV_FA0_REGNUM;
+ cinfo->float_regs.last_regnum = RISCV_FA0_REGNUM + 7;
+ cinfo->xlen = riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch);
+ cinfo->flen = riscv_isa_flen (gdbarch);
+
+ /* Disable use of floating point registers if needed. */
+ if (!riscv_has_fp_abi (gdbarch))
+ cinfo->float_regs.next_regnum = cinfo->float_regs.last_regnum + 1;
+}
+
+/* Implement the push dummy call gdbarch callback. */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+riscv_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct value *function,
+ struct regcache *regcache,
+ CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
+ int nargs,
+ struct value **args,
+ CORE_ADDR sp,
+ int struct_return,
+ CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
+{
+ int i;
+ CORE_ADDR sp_args, sp_refs;
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
+
+ struct riscv_arg_info *arg_info =
+ (struct riscv_arg_info *) alloca (nargs * sizeof (struct riscv_arg_info));
+ struct riscv_arg_info *info;
+
+ struct riscv_call_info call_info;
+ riscv_init_call_info (gdbarch, &call_info);
+
+ CORE_ADDR osp = sp;
+
+ /* We'll use register $a0 if we're returning a struct. */
+ if (struct_return)
+ ++call_info.int_regs.next_regnum;
+
+ for (i = 0, info = &arg_info[0];
+ i < nargs;
+ ++i, ++info)
+ {
+ struct value *arg_value;
+ struct type *arg_type;
+
+ arg_value = args[i];
+ arg_type = check_typedef (value_type (arg_value));
+
+ riscv_arg_location (gdbarch, info, &call_info, arg_type);
+
+ if (info->type != arg_type)
+ arg_value = value_cast (info->type, arg_value);
+ info->contents = value_contents (arg_value);
+ }
+
+ /* Adjust the stack pointer and align it. */
+ sp = sp_refs = align_down (sp - call_info.memory.ref_offset, SP_ALIGNMENT);
+ sp = sp_args = align_down (sp - call_info.memory.arg_offset, SP_ALIGNMENT);
+
+ if (riscv_debug_infcall > 0)
+ {
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "dummy call args:\n");
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ": floating point ABI %s in use\n",
+ (riscv_has_fp_abi (gdbarch) ? "is" : "is not"));
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ": xlen: %d\n: flen: %d\n",
+ call_info.xlen, call_info.flen);
+ if (struct_return)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
+ "[*] struct return pointer in register $A0\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < nargs; ++i)
+ {
+ struct riscv_arg_info *info = &arg_info [i];
+
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "[%2d] ", i);
+ riscv_print_arg_location (stderr, gdbarch, info, sp_refs, sp_args);
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "\n");
+ }
+ if (call_info.memory.arg_offset > 0
+ || call_info.memory.ref_offset > 0)
+ {
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " Original sp: 0x%lx\n",
+ osp);
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Stack required (for args): 0x%x\n",
+ call_info.memory.arg_offset);
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Stack required (for refs): 0x%x\n",
+ call_info.memory.ref_offset);
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " Stack allocated: 0x%lx\n",
+ (osp - sp));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Now load the argument into registers, or onto the stack. */
+
+ if (struct_return)
+ {
+ gdb_byte buf[sizeof (LONGEST)];
+
+ store_unsigned_integer (buf, call_info.xlen, byte_order, struct_addr);
+ regcache_cooked_write (regcache, RISCV_A0_REGNUM, buf);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nargs; ++i)
+ {
+ CORE_ADDR dst;
+ int second_arg_length = 0;
+ const gdb_byte *second_arg_data;
+ struct riscv_arg_info *info = &arg_info [i];
+
+ gdb_assert (info->length > 0);
+
+ switch (info->argloc[0].loc_type)
+ {
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::in_reg:
+ {
+ gdb_byte tmp [sizeof (ULONGEST)];
+
+ gdb_assert (info->argloc[0].c_length <= info->length);
+ memset (tmp, 0, sizeof (tmp));
+ memcpy (tmp, info->contents, info->argloc[0].c_length);
+ regcache_cooked_write (regcache,
+ info->argloc[0].loc_data.regno,
+ tmp);
+ second_arg_length =
+ ((info->argloc[0].c_length < info->length)
+ ? info->argloc[1].c_length : 0);
+ second_arg_data = info->contents + info->argloc[1].c_offset;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::on_stack:
+ dst = sp_args + info->argloc[0].loc_data.offset;
+ write_memory (dst, info->contents, info->length);
+ second_arg_length = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::by_ref:
+ dst = sp_refs + info->argloc[0].loc_data.offset;
+ write_memory (dst, info->contents, info->length);
+
+ second_arg_length = call_info.xlen;
+ second_arg_data = (gdb_byte *) &dst;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ error ("unknown argument location type");
+ }
+
+ if (second_arg_length > 0)
+ {
+ switch (info->argloc[1].loc_type)
+ {
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::in_reg:
+ {
+ gdb_byte tmp [sizeof (ULONGEST)];
+
+ gdb_assert (second_arg_length <= call_info.xlen);
+ memset (tmp, 0, sizeof (tmp));
+ memcpy (tmp, second_arg_data, second_arg_length);
+ regcache_cooked_write (regcache,
+ info->argloc[1].loc_data.regno,
+ tmp);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::on_stack:
+ {
+ CORE_ADDR arg_addr;
+
+ arg_addr = sp_args + info->argloc[1].loc_data.offset;
+ write_memory (arg_addr, second_arg_data, second_arg_length);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::by_ref:
+ default:
+ /* The second location should never be a reference, any
+ argument being passed by reference just places its address
+ in the first location and is done. */
+ error (_("invalid argument location"));
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Set the dummy return value to bp_addr.
+ A dummy breakpoint will be setup to execute the call. */
+
+ if (riscv_debug_infcall > 0)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ": writing $ra = 0x%lx\n", bp_addr);
+ regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, RISCV_RA_REGNUM, bp_addr);
+
+ /* Finally, update the stack pointer. */
+
+ if (riscv_debug_infcall > 0)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ": writing $sp = 0x%lx\n", sp);
+ regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, RISCV_SP_REGNUM, sp);
+
+ return sp;
+}
+
+/* Implement the return_value gdbarch method. */
+
+static enum return_value_convention
+riscv_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct value *function,
+ struct type *type,
+ struct regcache *regcache,
+ gdb_byte *readbuf,
+ const gdb_byte *writebuf)
+{
+ enum type_code rv_type = TYPE_CODE (type);
+ unsigned int rv_size = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
+ int fp, regnum, flen;
+ ULONGEST tmp;
+ struct riscv_call_info call_info;
+ struct riscv_arg_info info;
+ struct type *arg_type;
+
+ riscv_init_call_info (gdbarch, &call_info);
+ arg_type = check_typedef (type);
+ riscv_arg_location (gdbarch, &info, &call_info, arg_type);
+
+ if (riscv_debug_infcall > 0)
+ {
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "riscv return value:\n");
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "[R] ");
+ riscv_print_arg_location (stderr, gdbarch, &info, 0, 0);
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "\n");
+ }
+
+ if (readbuf != nullptr || writebuf != nullptr)
+ {
+ int regnum;
+
+ switch (info.argloc[0].loc_type)
+ {
+ /* Return value in register(s). */
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::in_reg:
+ {
+ regnum = info.argloc[0].loc_data.regno;
+
+ if (readbuf)
+ regcache_cooked_read (regcache, regnum, readbuf);
+
+ if (writebuf)
+ regcache_cooked_write (regcache, regnum, writebuf);
+
+ /* A return value in register can have a second part in a
+ second register. */
+ if (info.argloc[0].c_length < info.length)
+ {
+ switch (info.argloc[1].loc_type)
+ {
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::in_reg:
+ regnum = info.argloc[1].loc_data.regno;
+
+ if (readbuf)
+ {
+ readbuf += info.argloc[1].c_offset;
+ regcache_cooked_read (regcache, regnum, readbuf);
+ }
+
+ if (writebuf)
+ {
+ writebuf += info.argloc[1].c_offset;
+ regcache_cooked_write (regcache, regnum, writebuf);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::by_ref:
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::on_stack:
+ default:
+ error (_("invalid argument location"));
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ /* Return value by reference will have its address in A0. */
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::by_ref:
+ {
+ CORE_ADDR addr;
+
+ regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, RISCV_A0_REGNUM,
+ &addr);
+ if (readbuf != nullptr)
+ read_memory (addr, readbuf, info.length);
+ if (writebuf != nullptr)
+ write_memory (addr, writebuf, info.length);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::on_stack:
+ default:
+ error (_("invalid argument location"));
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (info.argloc[0].loc_type)
+ {
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::in_reg:
+ return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::by_ref:
+ return RETURN_VALUE_ABI_RETURNS_ADDRESS;
+ case riscv_arg_info::location::on_stack:
+ default:
+ error (_("invalid argument location"));
+ }
+}
+
+/* Implement the frame_align gdbarch method. */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+riscv_frame_align (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
+{
+ return align_down (addr, 16);
+}
+
+/* Implement the unwind_pc gdbarch method. */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+riscv_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
+{
+ return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, RISCV_PC_REGNUM);
+}
+
+/* Implement the unwind_sp gdbarch method. */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+riscv_unwind_sp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
+{
+ return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, RISCV_SP_REGNUM);
+}
+
+/* Implement the dummy_id gdbarch method. */
+
+static struct frame_id
+riscv_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
+{
+ return frame_id_build (get_frame_register_signed (this_frame, RISCV_SP_REGNUM),
+ get_frame_pc (this_frame));
+}
+
+/* Generate, or return the cached frame cache for the RiscV frame
+ unwinder. */
+
+static struct trad_frame_cache *
+riscv_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
+{
+ CORE_ADDR pc;
+ CORE_ADDR start_addr;
+ CORE_ADDR stack_addr;
+ struct trad_frame_cache *this_trad_cache;
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
+
+ if ((*this_cache) != NULL)
+ return (struct trad_frame_cache *) *this_cache;
+ this_trad_cache = trad_frame_cache_zalloc (this_frame);
+ (*this_cache) = this_trad_cache;
+
+ trad_frame_set_reg_realreg (this_trad_cache, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch),
+ RISCV_RA_REGNUM);
+
+ pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
+ find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &start_addr, NULL);
+ stack_addr = get_frame_register_signed (this_frame, RISCV_SP_REGNUM);
+ trad_frame_set_id (this_trad_cache, frame_id_build (stack_addr, start_addr));
+
+ trad_frame_set_this_base (this_trad_cache, stack_addr);
+
+ return this_trad_cache;
+}
+
+/* Implement the this_id callback for RiscV frame unwinder. */
+
+static void
+riscv_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ void **prologue_cache,
+ struct frame_id *this_id)
+{
+ struct trad_frame_cache *info;
+
+ info = riscv_frame_cache (this_frame, prologue_cache);
+ trad_frame_get_id (info, this_id);
+}
+
+/* Implement the prev_register callback for RiscV frame unwinder. */
+
+static struct value *
+riscv_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ void **prologue_cache,
+ int regnum)
+{
+ struct trad_frame_cache *info;
+
+ info = riscv_frame_cache (this_frame, prologue_cache);
+ return trad_frame_get_register (info, this_frame, regnum);
+}
+
+/* Structure defining the RiscV normal frame unwind functions. Since we
+ are the fallback unwinder (DWARF unwinder is used first), we use the
+ default frame sniffer, which always accepts the frame. */
+
+static const struct frame_unwind riscv_frame_unwind =
+{
+ /*.type =*/ NORMAL_FRAME,
+ /*.stop_reason =*/ default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
+ /*.this_id =*/ riscv_frame_this_id,
+ /*.prev_register =*/ riscv_frame_prev_register,
+ /*.unwind_data =*/ NULL,
+ /*.sniffer =*/ default_frame_sniffer,
+ /*.dealloc_cache =*/ NULL,
+ /*.prev_arch =*/ NULL,
+};
+
+/* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO. If possible,
+ re-use an architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of
+ architectures already created during this debugging session.
+
+ Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when
+ reading a binary file. */
+
+static struct gdbarch *
+riscv_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info,
+ struct gdbarch_list *arches)
+{
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
+ struct gdbarch_tdep tmp_tdep;
+ bool has_compressed_isa = false;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Ideally, we'd like to get as much information from the target for
+ things like register size, and whether the target has floating point
+ hardware. However, there are some things that the target can't tell
+ us, like, what ABI is being used.
+
+ So, for now, we take as much information as possible from the ELF,
+ including things like register size, and FP hardware support, along
+ with information about the ABI.
+
+ Information about this target is built up in TMP_TDEP, and then we
+ look for an existing gdbarch in ARCHES that matches TMP_TDEP. If no
+ match is found we'll create a new gdbarch and copy TMP_TDEP over. */
+ memset (&tmp_tdep, 0, sizeof (tmp_tdep));
+
+ if (info.abfd != NULL
+ && bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
+ {
+ unsigned char eclass = elf_elfheader (info.abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS];
+ int e_flags = elf_elfheader (info.abfd)->e_flags;
+
+ if (eclass == ELFCLASS32)
+ tmp_tdep.abi.fields.base_len = 1;
+ else if (eclass == ELFCLASS64)
+ tmp_tdep.abi.fields.base_len = 2;
+ else
+ internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+ _("unknown ELF header class %d"), eclass);
+
+ if (e_flags & EF_RISCV_RVC)
+ {
+ has_compressed_isa = true;
+ tmp_tdep.core_features |= (1 << ('C' - 'A'));
+ }
+
+ if (e_flags & EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE)
+ {
+ tmp_tdep.abi.fields.float_abi = 2;
+ tmp_tdep.core_features |= (1 << ('D' - 'A'));
+ tmp_tdep.core_features |= (1 << ('F' - 'A'));
+ }
+ else if (e_flags & EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SINGLE)
+ {
+ tmp_tdep.abi.fields.float_abi = 1;
+ tmp_tdep.core_features |= (1 << ('F' - 'A'));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ const struct bfd_arch_info *binfo = info.bfd_arch_info;
+
+ if (binfo->bits_per_word == 32)
+ tmp_tdep.abi.fields.base_len = 1;
+ else if (binfo->bits_per_word == 64)
+ tmp_tdep.abi.fields.base_len = 2;
+ else
+ internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("unknown bits_per_word %d"),
+ binfo->bits_per_word);
+ }
+
+ /* Find a candidate among the list of pre-declared architectures. */
+ for (arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
+ arches != NULL;
+ arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches->next, &info))
+ if (gdbarch_tdep (arches->gdbarch)->abi.value == tmp_tdep.abi.value)
+ return arches->gdbarch;
+
+ /* None found, so create a new architecture from the information provided. */
+ tdep = (struct gdbarch_tdep *) xmalloc (sizeof *tdep);
+ gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
+ memcpy (tdep, &tmp_tdep, sizeof (tmp_tdep));
+
+ /* Target data types. */
+ set_gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch, 16);
+ set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, 32);
+ set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch) * 8);
+ set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 64);
+ set_gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch, 32);
+ set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
+ set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 128);
+ set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ia64_quad);
+ set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch) * 8);
+ set_gdbarch_char_signed (gdbarch, 0);
+
+ /* Information about the target architecture. */
+ set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, riscv_return_value);
+ set_gdbarch_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (gdbarch, riscv_breakpoint_kind_from_pc);
+ set_gdbarch_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (gdbarch, riscv_sw_breakpoint_from_kind);
+
+ /* Register architecture. */
+ set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_read (gdbarch, riscv_pseudo_register_read);
+ set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_write (gdbarch, riscv_pseudo_register_write);
+ set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, RISCV_LAST_REGNUM + 1);
+ set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, RISCV_LAST_REGNUM + 1);
+ set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, RISCV_SP_REGNUM);
+ set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, RISCV_PC_REGNUM);
+ set_gdbarch_ps_regnum (gdbarch, RISCV_FP_REGNUM);
+ set_gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (gdbarch, RISCV_FP_REGNUM);
+
+ /* Functions to supply register information. */
+ set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, riscv_register_name);
+ set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, riscv_register_type);
+ set_gdbarch_print_registers_info (gdbarch, riscv_print_registers_info);
+ set_gdbarch_register_reggroup_p (gdbarch, riscv_register_reggroup_p);
+
+ /* Functions to analyze frames. */
+ set_gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch, (has_compressed_isa ? 2 : 4));
+ set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, riscv_skip_prologue);
+ set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
+ set_gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, riscv_frame_align);
+
+ /* Functions to access frame data. */
+ set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, riscv_unwind_pc);
+ set_gdbarch_unwind_sp (gdbarch, riscv_unwind_sp);
+
+ /* Functions handling dummy frames. */
+ set_gdbarch_call_dummy_location (gdbarch, ON_STACK);
+ set_gdbarch_push_dummy_code (gdbarch, riscv_push_dummy_code);
+ set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, riscv_push_dummy_call);
+ set_gdbarch_dummy_id (gdbarch, riscv_dummy_id);
+
+ /* Frame unwinders. Use DWARF debug info if available, otherwise use our own
+ unwinder. */
+ dwarf2_append_unwinders (gdbarch);
+ frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &riscv_frame_unwind);
+
+ /* Check any target description for validity. */
+ if (tdesc_has_registers (info.target_desc))
+ {
+ const struct tdesc_feature *feature;
+ struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data;
+ int valid_p;
+
+ feature = tdesc_find_feature (info.target_desc, "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.cpu");
+ if (feature == NULL)
+ goto no_tdata;
+
+ tdesc_data = tdesc_data_alloc ();
+
+ valid_p = 1;
+ for (i = RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM; i <= RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM; ++i)
+ valid_p &= tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data, i,
+ riscv_gdb_reg_names[i]);
+ for (i = RISCV_FIRST_CSR_REGNUM; i <= RISCV_LAST_CSR_REGNUM; ++i)
+ {
+ char buf[20];
+
+ sprintf (buf, "csr%d", i - RISCV_FIRST_CSR_REGNUM);
+ valid_p &= tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data, i, buf);
+ }
+
+ valid_p &= tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data, i++, "priv");
+
+ if (!valid_p)
+ tdesc_data_cleanup (tdesc_data);
+ else
+ tdesc_use_registers (gdbarch, info.target_desc, tdesc_data);
+ }
+ no_tdata:
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_register_aliases); ++i)
+ user_reg_add (gdbarch, riscv_register_aliases[i].name,
+ value_of_riscv_user_reg, &riscv_register_aliases[i].regnum);
+
+ return gdbarch;
+}
+
+void
+_initialize_riscv_tdep (void)
+{
+ gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_riscv, riscv_gdbarch_init, NULL);
+
+ /* Add root prefix command for all "set debug riscv" and "show debug
+ riscv" commands. */
+ add_prefix_cmd ("riscv", no_class, set_debug_riscv_command,
+ _("RISC-V specific debug commands."),
+ &setdebugriscvcmdlist, "set debug riscv ", 0,
+ &setdebuglist);
+
+ add_prefix_cmd ("riscv", no_class, show_debug_riscv_command,
+ _("RISC-V specific debug commands."),
+ &showdebugriscvcmdlist, "show debug riscv ", 0,
+ &showdebuglist);
+
+ add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("infcall", class_maintenance,
+ &riscv_debug_infcall, _("\
+Set riscv inferior call debugging."), _("\
+Show riscv inferior call debugging."), _("\
+When non-zero, print debugging information for the riscv specific parts\n\
+of the inferior call mechanism."),
+ NULL,
+ show_riscv_debug_variable,
+ &setdebugriscvcmdlist, &showdebugriscvcmdlist);
+
+ /* Add root prefix command for all "set riscv" and "show riscv" commands. */
+ add_prefix_cmd ("riscv", no_class, set_riscv_command,
+ _("RISC-V specific commands."),
+ &setriscvcmdlist, "set riscv ", 0, &setlist);
+
+ add_prefix_cmd ("riscv", no_class, show_riscv_command,
+ _("RISC-V specific commands."),
+ &showriscvcmdlist, "show riscv ", 0, &showlist);
+
+
+ use_compressed_breakpoints = AUTO_BOOLEAN_AUTO;
+ add_setshow_auto_boolean_cmd ("use-compressed-breakpoints", no_class,
+ &use_compressed_breakpoints,
+ _("\
+Set debugger's use of compressed breakpoints."), _(" \
+Show debugger's use of compressed breakpoints."), _("\
+Debugging compressed code requires compressed breakpoints to be used. If\n \
+left to 'auto' then gdb will use them if $misa indicates the C extension\n \
+is supported. If that doesn't give the correct behavior, then this option\n\
+can be used."),
+ NULL,
+ show_use_compressed_breakpoints,
+ &setriscvcmdlist,
+ &showriscvcmdlist);
+}
diff --git a/gdb/riscv-tdep.h b/gdb/riscv-tdep.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b2609672c4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/riscv-tdep.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/* Target-dependent header for the RISC-V architecture, for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
+
+ Copyright (C) 2002-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ Contributed by Alessandro Forin(af@cs.cmu.edu) at CMU
+ and by Per Bothner(bothner@cs.wisc.edu) at U.Wisconsin
+ and by Todd Snyder <todd@bluespec.com>
+ and by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>.
+
+ This file is part of GDB.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#ifndef RISCV_TDEP_H
+#define RISCV_TDEP_H
+
+/* RiscV register numbers. */
+enum {
+ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM = 0, /* Read-only register, always 0. */
+ RISCV_RA_REGNUM = 1, /* Return Address. */
+ RISCV_SP_REGNUM = 2, /* Stack Pointer. */
+ RISCV_GP_REGNUM = 3, /* Global Pointer. */
+ RISCV_TP_REGNUM = 4, /* Thread Pointer. */
+ RISCV_FP_REGNUM = 8, /* Frame Pointer. */
+ RISCV_A0_REGNUM = 10, /* First argument. */
+ RISCV_A1_REGNUM = 11, /* Second argument. */
+ RISCV_PC_REGNUM = 32, /* Program Counter. */
+
+ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM = 33, /* First Floating Point Register */
+ RISCV_FA0_REGNUM = 43,
+ RISCV_FA1_REGNUM = RISCV_FA0_REGNUM + 1,
+ RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM = 64, /* Last Floating Point Register */
+
+ RISCV_FIRST_CSR_REGNUM = 65, /* First CSR */
+#define DECLARE_CSR(name, num) RISCV_ ## num ## _REGNUM = RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM + 1 + num,
+#include "opcode/riscv-opc.h"
+#undef DECLARE_CSR
+ RISCV_LAST_CSR_REGNUM = 4160,
+ RISCV_CSR_LEGACY_MISA_REGNUM = 0xf10,
+
+ RISCV_PRIV_REGNUM = 4161,
+
+ RISCV_LAST_REGNUM = RISCV_PRIV_REGNUM
+};
+
+/* RISC-V specific per-architecture information. */
+struct gdbarch_tdep
+{
+ union
+ {
+ /* Provide access to the whole ABI in one value. */
+ unsigned value;
+
+ struct
+ {
+ /* Encode the base machine length following the same rules as in the
+ MISA register. */
+ unsigned base_len : 2;
+
+ /* Encode which floating point ABI is in use following the same rules
+ as the ELF e_flags field. */
+ unsigned float_abi : 2;
+ } fields;
+ } abi;
+
+ /* Only the least significant 26 bits are (possibly) valid, and indicate
+ features that are supported on the target. These could be cached from
+ the target, or read from the executable when available. */
+ unsigned core_features;
+};
+
+#endif /* RISCV_TDEP_H */
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/riscv-callfuncs.c b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/riscv-callfuncs.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b6f6c10fa63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/riscv-callfuncs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/* This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
+
+ Copyright 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* This program is used to test the ability of GDB to pass some special
+ kinds of structures to inferior functions. The ABI requires that some
+ structures are flattened during calls, and these are tested here. */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+struct struct_f_f
+{
+ struct
+ {
+ float f1;
+ } s1;
+
+ struct
+ {
+
+ } se1;
+
+ struct
+ {
+ struct
+ {
+ float f2;
+ } s3;
+ } s2;
+};
+
+struct struct_d_d
+{
+ struct
+ {
+ double f1;
+ } s1;
+
+ struct
+ {
+
+ } se1;
+
+ struct
+ {
+ struct
+ {
+ double f2;
+ } s3;
+ } s2;
+};
+
+struct struct_ld_ld
+{
+ struct
+ {
+ long double f1;
+ } s1;
+
+ struct
+ {
+
+ } se1;
+
+ struct
+ {
+ struct
+ {
+ long double f2;
+ } s3;
+ } s2;
+};
+
+struct struct_f_f f_f_val1 = { { 5.02 }, { }, { { 3.14 } } };
+struct struct_d_d d_d_val1 = { { 6.25 }, { }, { { 2.21 } } };
+struct struct_ld_ld ld_ld_val1 = { { 7.60 }, { }, { { 4.98 } } };
+
+#ifdef TEST_COMPLEX
+struct struct_fc
+{
+ struct
+ {
+ } se1;
+
+ struct
+ {
+ struct
+ {
+ float _Complex fc;
+ } s2;
+ } s1;
+
+ struct
+ {
+ } se2;
+};
+
+struct struct_dc
+{
+ struct
+ {
+ } se1;
+
+ struct
+ {
+ struct
+ {
+ double _Complex dc;
+ } s2;
+ } s1;
+
+ struct
+ {
+ } se2;
+};
+
+struct struct_ldc
+{
+ struct
+ {
+ } se1;
+
+ struct
+ {
+ struct
+ {
+ long double _Complex dc;
+ } s2;
+ } s1;
+
+ struct
+ {
+ } se2;
+};
+
+struct struct_fc fc_val1 = {{}, {{1.0F + 1.0iF}}, {}};
+struct struct_dc dc_val1 = {{}, {{2.3 + 2.6i}}, {}};
+struct struct_ldc ldc_val1 = {{}, {{8.4 + 3.4iF}}, {}};
+
+int
+handle_single_fc (struct struct_fc arg1)
+{
+ return memcmp (&arg1, &fc_val1, sizeof (arg1)) == 0;
+}
+
+int
+handle_single_dc (struct struct_dc arg1)
+{
+ return memcmp (&arg1, &dc_val1, sizeof (arg1)) == 0;
+}
+
+int
+handle_single_ldc (struct struct_ldc arg1)
+{
+ return memcmp (&arg1, &ldc_val1, sizeof (arg1)) == 0;
+}
+#endif /* TEST_COMPLEX */
+
+int
+handle_single_f_f (struct struct_f_f arg1)
+{
+ return memcmp (&arg1, &f_f_val1, sizeof (arg1)) == 0;
+}
+
+int
+handle_single_d_d (struct struct_d_d arg1)
+{
+ return memcmp (&arg1, &d_d_val1, sizeof (arg1)) == 0;
+}
+
+int
+handle_single_ld_ld (struct struct_ld_ld arg1)
+{
+ return memcmp (&arg1, &ld_ld_val1, sizeof (arg1)) == 0;
+}
+
+void
+breakpt (void)
+{
+ asm ("" ::: "memory");
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+ breakpt ();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/riscv-callfuncs.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/riscv-callfuncs.exp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f987dd0d541
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/riscv-callfuncs.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Copyright 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+standard_testfile
+
+set compile_flags {debug}
+if [support_complex_tests] {
+ lappend compile_flags "additional_flags=-DTEST_COMPLEX"
+}
+
+# Some targets can't do function calls, so don't even bother with this
+# test.
+if [target_info exists gdb,cannot_call_functions] {
+ unsupported "this target can not call functions"
+ continue
+}
+
+set skip_float_test [gdb_skip_float_test]
+
+if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile "$compile_flags"] } {
+ continue
+}
+
+if { ![runto_main] } {
+ perror "couldn't run to main"
+ continue
+}
+
+gdb_breakpoint breakpt
+gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "breakpt"
+
+gdb_test "p handle_single_f_f (f_f_val1)" " = 1"
+gdb_test "p handle_single_d_d (d_d_val1)" " = 1"
+gdb_test "p handle_single_ld_ld (ld_ld_val1)" " = 1"
+
+if [support_complex_tests] {
+ gdb_test "p handle_single_fc (fc_val1)" " = 1"
+ gdb_test "p handle_single_dc (dc_val1)" " = 1"
+ gdb_test "p handle_single_ldc (ldc_val1)" " = 1"
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/float.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/float.exp
index 32a1b2ae506..71d3f60c499 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/float.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/float.exp
@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ if { [is_aarch64_target] } then {
gdb_test "info float" "fr4.*fr4R.*fr31R.*" "info float"
} elseif [istarget "sparc*-*-*"] then {
gdb_test "info float" "f0.*f1.*f31.*d0.*d30.*" "info float"
+} elseif [istarget "riscv*-*-*"] then {
+ gdb_test "info float" "ft0.*ft1.*ft11.*fflags.*frm.*fcsr.*" "info float"
} else {
gdb_test "info float" "No floating.point info available for this processor." "info float (unknown target)"
}
--
2.12.2