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Re: [RFA/commit] (SPARC/LEON) fix incorrect array return value printed by "finish"
- From: vladimir dot mezentsev at oracle dot com
- To: Joel Brobecker <brobecker at adacore dot com>, gdb-patches at sourceware dot org
- Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2018 00:18:23 -0700
- Subject: Re: [RFA/commit] (SPARC/LEON) fix incorrect array return value printed by "finish"
- References: <1524505529-79109-1-git-send-email-brobecker@adacore.com>
On 04/23/2018 10:45 AM, Joel Brobecker wrote:
> Consider the code in the gdb.ada/array_return.exp testcase, which
> defines a function returning an array of 2 integers:
>
> type Data_Small is array (1 .. 2) of Integer;
> function Create_Small return Data_Small;
>
> When doing a "finish" from inside function Create_Small, we expect
> GDB to tell us that the return value was "(1, 1)". However, it currently
> prints the wrong value:
>
> (gdb) finish
> Run till exit from #0 pck.create_small () at /[...]/pck.adb:5
> p () at /[...]/p.adb:10
> 10 Large := Create_Large;
> Value returned is $1 = (0, 0)
I never used ada and it looks like a bug in ada compiler not in gdb.
Probably ada generates incorrect code for function which returns a small
array.
The similar c test works:
% cat r.c
#include <stdio.h>
typedef int __attribute__ ((vector_size (2 * sizeof(int)))) I2;
I2 func() {
I2 a;
a[0] = 11;
a[1] = 12;
return a;
}
int main() {
I2 x = func();
printf("%d %d\n", x[0], x[1]);
return 0;
}
% gcc -g r.c
% ./a.out
11 12
% /export/home/vmezents/git/obj_binutils-gdb/gdb/gdb ./a.out
GNU gdb (GDB) 8.0.50.20170512-git
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Resuming the execution of threads of all processes is on.
Reading symbols from ./a.out...done.
(gdb) b main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x1006a8: file r.c, line 13.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /export/home/vmezents/BUGs/25502809/a.out
Breakpoint 1, main () at r.c:13
13 I2 x = func();
(gdb) print func()
$1 = {11, 12}
See also my comment below.
> This is a regression which I traced back to the following commit...
>
> | commit 1933fd8ee01ad2e74a9c6341bc40f54962a8f889
> | Date: Fri May 19 03:06:19 2017 -0700
> | Subject: gdb: fix TYPE_CODE_ARRAY handling in sparc targets
>
> ... which, despite what the subject says, is not really about
> TYPE_CODE_ARRAY handling, which is a bit of an implementation detail,
> but about the GNU vectors extension.
>
> The author of the patch equated TYPE_CODE_ARRAY with vectors, which
> is not correct. Vectors are TYPE_CODE_ARRAY types with the TYPE_VECTOR
> flag set. So at the very minimum, the patch should have been checking
> for both TYPE_CODE_ARRAY and TYPE_VECTOR.
>
> But, that's not the only thing that did not seem right to me. When
> looking at the ABI, and at the summary of the implementation in GCC
> of the calling conventions for that architecture:
>
> size argument return value
>
> small integer <4 int. reg. int. reg.
> word 4 int. reg. int. reg.
> double word 8 int. reg. int. reg.
>
> _Complex small integer <8 int. reg. int. reg.
> _Complex word 8 int. reg. int. reg.
> _Complex double word 16 memory int. reg.
>
> vector integer <=8 int. reg. FP reg.
> vector integer >8 memory memory
>
> float 4 int. reg. FP reg.
> double 8 int. reg. FP reg.
> long double 16 memory memory
>
> _Complex float 8 memory FP reg.
> _Complex double 16 memory FP reg.
> _Complex long double 32 memory FP reg.
>
> vector float any memory memory
>
> aggregate any memory memory
I think the 4 from last 5 are incorrect (See for example
https://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/gcc-3.4/sparc-abi.html)
It should be:
_Complex float 8 reg FP reg.
_Complex double 16 reg FP reg.
vector float <=16 reg reg
aggregate <=16 reg reg
It will be good to add comments with the correct table into
gdb/sparc-tdep.c.
-Vladimir
>
> The nice thing about the patch above is that it nicely factorized
> the code that determines how arguments are passed/returns. The bad
> news is that the implementation, particularly for the handling of
> arrays and vectors, doesn't seem to match the summary above. Hence,
> the regression we observed.
>
> So what I did was review and re-implement some of the predicate functions
> according to the summary above. Because dejagnu crashes all our Solaris
> machines real bad, I can't run the dejagnu testsuite there. So what I did
> was test the patch with AdaCore's testsuite against leon3-elf, no
> regression. I verified that this fixes the regression above while
> at the same time still passing gdb.base/gnu_vector.exp (I transposed
> that testcase to our testsuite), which is the testcase that was cited
> in the commit above as seeing some FAIL->PASS improvements.
>
> This patch also removes one assertion...
>
> gdb_assert (sparc_integral_or_pointer_p (type)
> || (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY && len <= 8));
>
> ... because that assertion is really the "negative" of the other conditions
> written in the same "if, else if, else [assert]" block in this function.
> To me, this assertion forces us to maintain two versions of the same code,
> and is an unnecessary burden. In particular, the above is not the
> correct condition, and the ABI summary table above shows that we need
> a more complex condition to describe the situations where we expect
> arguments to be passed by register.
>
> gdb/ChangeLog:
>
> * sparc-tdep.c (sparc_structure_return_p): Re-implement to
> match the ABI as summarized in GCC's gcc/config/sparc/sparc.c.
> (sparc_arg_by_memory_p): Renamed from sparc_arg_on_registers_p.
> Re-implement to match the ABI as summarized in GCC's
> gcc/config/sparc/sparc.c. All callers updated.
> (sparc32_store_arguments): Remove assertion.
>
> OK to commit in master?
>
> Thanks!