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Re: [PATCH] Print non-Ada unions without crashing


> ada-lang.c is a bit too eager trying to decode unions in the Ada style
> -- looking for discriminants and such.  This causes crashes when
> printing a non-Ada union in Ada mode, something that can easily happen
> when printing a value from history or certain registers on AArch64.
> 
> This patch fixes the bug by changing ada-lang.c to only apply special
> Ada treatment to types coming from an Ada CU.  This in turn required a
> couple of surprising changes.
> 
> First, some of the Ada code was already using HAVE_GNAT_AUX_INFO to
> decide whether a type had already been fixed -- such types had
> INIT_CPLUS_SPECIFIC called on them.  This patch changes these spots to
> use the "none" identifier instead.
> 
> This then required changing value_rtti_type to avoid changing the
> language-specific object attached to an Ada type, which seems like a
> good change regardless.
> 
> Tested on x86-64 Fedora 29.
> 
> gdb/ChangeLog
> 2019-04-09  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>
> 
> 	* ada-lang.c (ada_is_variant_part, ada_to_fixed_type_1):
> 	Check ADA_TYPE_P.
> 	(empty_record, ada_template_to_fixed_record_type_1)
> 	(template_to_static_fixed_type)
> 	(to_record_with_fixed_variant_part): Use INIT_NONE_SPECIFIC.
> 	* cp-abi.c (value_rtti_type): Check HAVE_CPLUS_STRUCT.
> 	* gdbtypes.h (INIT_NONE_SPECIFIC, ADA_TYPE_P): New
> 	macros.
> 
> gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
> 2019-04-09  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>
> 
> 	* gdb.ada/ptype_union.c: New file.
> 	* gdb.ada/ptype_union.exp: New file.

I reviewed this patch, and it looks good to me. Someone else may want
to take a look at it as well, e.g. for the non-Ada parts?

> ---
>  gdb/ChangeLog                         | 11 +++++++
>  gdb/ada-lang.c                        | 17 ++++++++---
>  gdb/cp-abi.c                          |  3 +-
>  gdb/gdbtypes.h                        | 10 +++++++
>  gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog               |  5 ++++
>  gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/ptype_union.c   | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/ptype_union.exp | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  7 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/ptype_union.c
>  create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/ptype_union.exp
> 
> diff --git a/gdb/ada-lang.c b/gdb/ada-lang.c
> index c141adbef3e..a5bb997783d 100644
> --- a/gdb/ada-lang.c
> +++ b/gdb/ada-lang.c
> @@ -6961,6 +6961,10 @@ ada_is_wrapper_field (struct type *type, int field_num)
>  int
>  ada_is_variant_part (struct type *type, int field_num)
>  {
> +  /* Only Ada types are eligible.  */
> +  if (!ADA_TYPE_P (type))
> +    return 0;
> +
>    struct type *field_type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, field_num);
>  
>    return (TYPE_CODE (field_type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
> @@ -8258,7 +8262,7 @@ empty_record (struct type *templ)
>    TYPE_CODE (type) = TYPE_CODE_STRUCT;
>    TYPE_NFIELDS (type) = 0;
>    TYPE_FIELDS (type) = NULL;
> -  INIT_CPLUS_SPECIFIC (type);
> +  INIT_NONE_SPECIFIC (type);
>    TYPE_NAME (type) = "<empty>";
>    TYPE_LENGTH (type) = 0;
>    return type;
> @@ -8312,7 +8316,7 @@ ada_template_to_fixed_record_type_1 (struct type *type,
>  
>    rtype = alloc_type_copy (type);
>    TYPE_CODE (rtype) = TYPE_CODE_STRUCT;
> -  INIT_CPLUS_SPECIFIC (rtype);
> +  INIT_NONE_SPECIFIC (rtype);
>    TYPE_NFIELDS (rtype) = nfields;
>    TYPE_FIELDS (rtype) = (struct field *)
>      TYPE_ALLOC (rtype, nfields * sizeof (struct field));
> @@ -8587,7 +8591,7 @@ template_to_static_fixed_type (struct type *type0)
>  	    {
>  	      TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type0) = type = alloc_type_copy (type0);
>  	      TYPE_CODE (type) = TYPE_CODE (type0);
> -	      INIT_CPLUS_SPECIFIC (type);
> +	      INIT_NONE_SPECIFIC (type);
>  	      TYPE_NFIELDS (type) = nfields;
>  	      TYPE_FIELDS (type) = (struct field *)
>  		TYPE_ALLOC (type, nfields * sizeof (struct field));
> @@ -8636,7 +8640,7 @@ to_record_with_fixed_variant_part (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
>  
>    rtype = alloc_type_copy (type);
>    TYPE_CODE (rtype) = TYPE_CODE_STRUCT;
> -  INIT_CPLUS_SPECIFIC (rtype);
> +  INIT_NONE_SPECIFIC (rtype);
>    TYPE_NFIELDS (rtype) = nfields;
>    TYPE_FIELDS (rtype) =
>      (struct field *) TYPE_ALLOC (rtype, nfields * sizeof (struct field));
> @@ -9005,6 +9009,11 @@ ada_to_fixed_type_1 (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
>                     CORE_ADDR address, struct value *dval, int check_tag)
>  {
>    type = ada_check_typedef (type);
> +
> +  /* Only un-fixed types need to be handled here.  */
> +  if (!HAVE_GNAT_AUX_INFO (type))
> +    return type;
> +
>    switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
>      {
>      default:
> diff --git a/gdb/cp-abi.c b/gdb/cp-abi.c
> index d95b1404dce..bbb74d42638 100644
> --- a/gdb/cp-abi.c
> +++ b/gdb/cp-abi.c
> @@ -109,7 +109,8 @@ value_rtti_type (struct value *v, int *full,
>  {
>    struct type *ret = NULL;
>  
> -  if ((current_cp_abi.rtti_type) == NULL)
> +  if ((current_cp_abi.rtti_type) == NULL
> +      || !HAVE_CPLUS_STRUCT (check_typedef (value_type (v))))
>      return NULL;
>    try
>      {
> diff --git a/gdb/gdbtypes.h b/gdb/gdbtypes.h
> index 2125ed991d0..a5f6afc6fad 100644
> --- a/gdb/gdbtypes.h
> +++ b/gdb/gdbtypes.h
> @@ -1255,6 +1255,10 @@ extern void allocate_cplus_struct_type (struct type *);
>    (TYPE_SPECIFIC_FIELD (type) == TYPE_SPECIFIC_CPLUS_STUFF \
>     && TYPE_RAW_CPLUS_SPECIFIC (type) !=  &cplus_struct_default)
>  
> +#define INIT_NONE_SPECIFIC(type) \
> +  (TYPE_SPECIFIC_FIELD (type) = TYPE_SPECIFIC_NONE, \
> +   TYPE_MAIN_TYPE (type)->type_specific = {})
> +
>  extern const struct gnat_aux_type gnat_aux_default;
>  
>  extern void allocate_gnat_aux_type (struct type *);
> @@ -1268,6 +1272,12 @@ extern void allocate_gnat_aux_type (struct type *);
>  #define HAVE_GNAT_AUX_INFO(type) \
>    (TYPE_SPECIFIC_FIELD (type) == TYPE_SPECIFIC_GNAT_STUFF)
>  
> +/* * True if TYPE is known to be an Ada type of some kind.  */
> +#define ADA_TYPE_P(type)					\
> +  (TYPE_SPECIFIC_FIELD (type) == TYPE_SPECIFIC_GNAT_STUFF	\
> +    || (TYPE_SPECIFIC_FIELD (type) == TYPE_SPECIFIC_NONE	\
> +	&& TYPE_FIXED_INSTANCE (type)))
> +
>  #define INIT_FUNC_SPECIFIC(type)					       \
>    (TYPE_SPECIFIC_FIELD (type) = TYPE_SPECIFIC_FUNC,			       \
>     TYPE_MAIN_TYPE (type)->type_specific.func_stuff = (struct func_type *)      \
> diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/ptype_union.c b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/ptype_union.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..eef9c5a92d3
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/ptype_union.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
> +/* This test program is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
> +
> +   Copyright 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +
> +   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> +   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> +   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
> +   (at your option) any later version.
> +
> +   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +   GNU General Public License for more details.
> +
> +   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +
> +union a
> +{
> +  int l;
> +  double m;
> +};
> +
> +union b
> +{
> +  char *n;
> +  float o;
> +};
> +
> +struct s
> +{
> +  union a af;
> +  union b bf;
> +};
> +
> +struct s global;
> +
> +int main ()
> +{
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/ptype_union.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/ptype_union.exp
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..4f33721c817
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/ptype_union.exp
> @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> +# Copyright 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +
> +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
> +# (at your option) any later version.
> +#
> +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +# GNU General Public License for more details.
> +#
> +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +
> +standard_testfile .c
> +
> +if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" ${testfile} ${srcfile}]} {
> +    return -1
> +}
> +
> +# The test case is written in C, because it was easy to make the
> +# required type there; but the bug itself only happens in Ada.
> +gdb_test "set lang ada" ""
> +
> +gdb_test "ptype global" \
> +    [multi_line \
> +	 "type = record" \
> +	 "\[ \t\]*af: a;" \
> +	 "\[ \t\]*bf: b;" \
> +	 "end record"]
> +
> +gdb_test "print global" \
> +    " = \\(af => \\(l => 0, m => 0.0\\), bf => \\(n => 0x0, o => 0.0\\)\\)"
> -- 
> 2.20.1

-- 
Joel


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