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Re: Using Cygwin Emacs


On 16.05.2011 4:27, Sayth Renshaw wrote:
Before I venture down this path are there many people using
this package? Is it advantageous to use this package(cygwin)?
Advantage is in full integration of Emacs and Cygwin tools.
Watching this list I found that many people use Cygwin Emacs package.

Or is there not much upside to a user using the default 23.2 zip package?
I use native GNU Emacs. It's GIU look more pretty and Emacs understand
Windows-style path is good thing when you need "goto-error" feature
for MSVC compiler, etc...

With "cygwin-mount.el" native Emacs understand Cygwin-style path.

Also I use:

(when (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
;; Workaround for Cygwin shell, when set 'CYGWIN=noglob'. By default 'shell-quote-argument'
;; quoted by double '\' chars, this cause failure.
(defun shell-quote-argument (argument)
(concat "'" argument "'")
)
;; Workaround for Cygwin when 'shell-file-name' is 'bash'.
(setq null-device "/dev/null")
)
;; Use shell from Cygwin/MinGW.
(setq shell-file-name "bash")
(setenv "SHELL" "/bin/bash")
(setq explicit-bash-args '("-i"))
(setq explicit-sh-args '("-i"))


and some utils like "hg" require wrapper to make it .exe. Just compile:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define MAX_STR_LEN 500

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char cmd[MAX_STR_LEN] = "";
    char **cmdarg = malloc((argc+1) * sizeof(char *));
    char *start, *end;

    start = strrchr(*argv, '/');
    if (start)
        start++;
    else
        start = *argv;
    end = strrchr(start, '.');
    if (end) {
        memcpy(cmd, start, end - start);
        cmd[end - start] = '\0';
    } else
        strcpy(cmd, start);
    for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
        cmdarg[i] = argv[i];
    cmdarg[argc] = NULL;

    return execvp(cmd, cmdarg);
}

and take name to executable as shell/perl/python/... script
with ".exe" suffix.

Also I have troubles with quoting of " and {. For example
to make vc-hg.el work properly I patch it:

--- vc-hg.el	2011-01-08 19:45:14.000000000 +0200
+++ vc-hg-new.el	2011-03-17 17:20:26.187500000 +0200
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
 			 vc-hg-program nil t nil
 			 "--config" "alias.parents=parents"
 			 "--config" "defaults.parents="
-			 "parents" "--template" "{rev}" (file-relative-name file)))
+			 "parents" "--template" "\\{rev\\}" (file-relative-name file)))
                     ;; Some problem happened.  E.g. We can't find an `hg'
                     ;; executable.
                     (error nil)))))))
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@
 (defun vc-hg-revision-table (files)
   (let ((default-directory (file-name-directory (car files))))
     (with-temp-buffer
-      (vc-hg-command t nil files "log" "--template" "{rev} ")
+      (vc-hg-command t nil files "log" "--template" "\\{rev\\} ")
       (split-string
        (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (point-max))))))


That's all you need to friend native Emacs with Cygwin.


I am happy with this setup for 3 year with native Emacs from 22.1 to 23.3.


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